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The characters and their main personalities are:
Wang Lifa: Shrewd and capable, adaptable, timid and fearful, sleek and sophisticated, is a selfish businessman.
Wang Shufen: Wang Lifa's wife, although she is a boss, is a working person.
Li San: Although he is hardworking and kind, in order to make a living, he has to work for a long time to make a living.
Patrol police and soldiers: soldiers who extort money and oppress the people.
Tang Tiezui: A scoundrel who smokes big cigarettes and has a flamboyant tongue.
Chang Siye: Honest and stubborn, daring, and helpful flag man.
Second Master Song: A flag man who is idle, unable to adapt to society, and has no ability to make a living.
Song Enzi and Wu Xiangzi: veteran spies, minions of the ruling class who snitched and killed revolutionaries.
Liu Mazi: It is said that the mediator pulls fiber and abducts and traffics human beings.
Kang Shunzi: A lower-class working person who has been deceived and sold.
Kang Dali: The son bought by Kang Shunzi, a young man who eats with his strength.
Lao Chen, Lao Lin: Deserters who want to buy their wives.
Cui Jiufeng: The old democrats who were dissatisfied with the current situation.
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The main characters in the second act are Wang Lifa, Chang Siye, Song Enzi, and Wu Xiangzi, and the characters are: Wang Lifa: still doesn't ask about the world, although his brain is active and improves the teahouse, but he only seeks food and clothing, and the best way to express his character is the notice "Don't talk about state affairs" posted in his store.
Chang Siye: He has a righteous life, he is poor in ambition but not short-minded, and he is still jealous and hateful. Song Enzi and Wu Xiangzi:
After being the minions of the former Qing Dynasty, he was a lackey of the warlord era and bullied people with power.
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Artistic features of the Lao She Teahouse include:
1.The structure of scattered but undispersed: Lao She's "Teahouse" does not pursue the links of filial piety and hollowing out the plot, but uses characters to drive the story, and through the dialogue between different characters, the story is slow. The first act writes about the furnishings and characters of the teahouse, the first.
The second and third acts spread out the characters and scenes to show the changes of the teahouse. Although there is no close connection between the sessions and the sessions, there is a rigorous layout within each session.
2.Relief Portrait Exhibition: The author Lao She has his own unique way of creating characters.
He focuses on depicting the characteristics of the times, classes, occupations and temperaments, making various typical artistic generalizations of society, and reflecting different social appearances through the lifelike figures in relief.
3.Unique comedy style: The tone of the whole play is comedy, and even the tragic plot and details are often expressed in a humorous manner.
The author has created many small characters in "Teahouse", such as Wang Lifa, Qin Zhongyi, Chang Sanshan Siye, etc., who show their joys, sorrows, and sorrows in this small world.
4.Alluring language charm: Lao She is good at using the spoken language of the masses, refining it into a concise, vivid and expressive language, making the characters more three-dimensional and the plot more vivid.
In short, Lao She's "Teahouse" successfully shows the economic, political, cultural, and social features and changes from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the half century after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War through its unique structure, vivid characters, unique comedy style, and seductive language charm, with profound historical insight and artistic appeal.
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The main characters are Wang Lifa, Chang Siye, Song Erye, and Li.
3. Qin Zhongyi, Wang Shufen, Kang Shunzi. In fact, there are more than 70 characters in the book "Teahouse", and more than 50 of them have names and surnames, and these characters are more specific in description and have specific personality characteristics, so they are regarded as the main characters.
Wang Lifa - male. When we first met, he was in his twenties. Due to the early death of his father, he became the shopkeeper of Yutai Teahouse at a very young age. Shrewd, somewhat selfish, and not bad-minded.
Chang Siye - male. In his thirties. Second Master Song's friends are all Yutai's customers. Integrity, good physique.
Second Master Song - and male. In his thirties. Timid and talkative.
Li San - male. In his thirties. Yutai's running hall. Diligent, good heart.
Qin Zhongyi - male. The landlord of the king's shopkeeper. In the first act, Twenty Imperial Wisdom is more than two years old. Kuo Shao, who later became a capitalist of the Restoration.
Wang Shufen - female. Four towns answer the teens. Wang Lifa's wife as the shopkeeper. Be fairer and more upright than your husband.
Kang Shunzi - female. Fifteen years old in the first act. Kang Liu's daughter. She was sold to Eunuch Pang as his wife.
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Wang Lifa Wang Lifa is the shopkeeper of Yutai Teahouse and a character throughout the play. He inherited the Yutai Teahouse from his father, and also inherited his philosophy of life, that is, to say more good things and do more. He is timid and selfish, but he is also shrewd, capable, and good at socializing, and has different attitudes towards different people.
In the dark old China, although Wang Lifa was good at socializing, good at management, and constantly improving, he could not resist the oppression of various reactionary forces. He also had a strong dissatisfaction with this, but expressed it very implicitly. is such a small businessman who is good at dealing with the world, and in the end he still can't escape the fate of bankruptcy.
Wang Lifa's tragedy is a true portrayal of the life and fate of the broad masses of citizens in old China. [8]
Chang Siye Chang Siye was a banner man who ate imperial grain during the Manchu Qing Dynasty. But he was dissatisfied with the corrupt Qing Dynasty and hated the foreigners even more. In the first act, he was arrested for the sentence "The Great Qing Dynasty is about to end" and spent a year in prison.
After being released from prison, he joined the Boxer Rebellion, and later relied on his strength to make a living by selling vegetables. He is upright, kind, daring, and has a sense of justice. He did not shy away from expressing his dissatisfaction, he was still very tough on the spies who had arrested him, and he was very worried about Wang Lifa.
It was such a man who, in the end, was also destitute and cried out in despair: "I love our country, but who loves me?" This image represents the Chinese who are unwilling to be enslaved, reflecting the rebellious sentiment of the old Chinese people.
Second Master SongSecond Master Song Second Master is also a banner man, with a good heart, but he is timid and afraid, lazy and incompetent. Before the fall of the Qing Dynasty, he was idle, drinking tea and playing birds all day long. After the Qing Dynasty, the "hardcore crops" were gone, but he was still nostalgic for his past life and unwilling to support himself.
He would rather starve himself than let the birds starve, and at the mention of the birds he had spirits, and finally starved to death. This is a typical example of a banner man who has no ability to earn a living, reflecting the decay of Chinese feudal society.
Qin Zhongyi Qin Zhongyi was the landlord of the Yutai Teahouse and a new national capitalist who appeared on the political scene after the Reform Movement. When he was young, he was strong-blooded, arrogant, empty-sighted, and even dared to fight against the powerful eunuch Pang. He has a lofty ideal, which is to "save the country through industry."
He naively believed that by means of economic competition and holding the country's economic lifeline in the hands of the Chinese, he would be able to defeat the foreigners and save the country and the people. But his "industry" that he had been operating for decades was confiscated by the Kuomintang, and he was like ashes, but in his old age, he realized such an absurd "truth": "If you have money, you should eat, drink, prostitute and gamble, and do misdeeds, but don't do good things!"
This character embodies the characteristics of the national bourgeoisie, which is both fighting and weak, and has both the fanatical side of doing business and the weak and discouraged side in the face of setbacks.
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M5U2 Original text and translation:
1. The story of "Teahouse".
The Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of ordinary people in China from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century.
It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers in his Beijing teahouse. It describes the changes in Chinese society over the past 50 years.
2. Lao She Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. In 1913 his mother sent him to a normal school. After completing his studies in 1918, he became an elementary school principal.
In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a university in London and returned to China after 5 years. He wrote many dramas, **and short stories** about people's lives, and he was known as the "People's Artist".
Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
3. Lao She Teahouse.
Now, in the Lao She Teahouse, customers can eat delicious Beijing food while drinking tea. If you like Peking Opera, traditional**, or magic shows, you can enjoy them in a teahouse. Lao She Teahouse warmly welcomes people from all over the world.
red, red black, black white, white blue, green food, brown, brown orange, orange pink, pink purple, yellow, blackand whiteThese words, black and white, are all used in the exam. Hope it helps.
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