What is the specific situation of a genre? Except Tibetan opera 5

The intestinal system relies on a hidden way to promote the development of the plot and attract people who attract **.

It is based on the historical background and is summarized by generation after generation of opera masters.

What form to rely on to promote the development of the plot for a long time, this still has many aspects.

The text of "Tibetan Opera".

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How many other dramas in the world are played by bai wearing masks? How many other types of dramas in the world are performed without a stage?

How many types of dramas are there in the world, and a play can be performed for three or five days before it ends?

Tibetan opera is a general term for Tibetan drama。Tibetan opera is a very large drama system, due to the different natural conditions, living customs, cultural traditions, dialects and pronunciations of various parts of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it has many artistic varieties and genres. Tibetan opera originated more than 600 years ago, more than 400 years before Peking Opera, which is known as the quintessence of the country, and is known as the "living fossil" of Tibetan culture.

The traditional repertoire of Tibetan opera is said to have "thirteen great books", and the ones that are often staged are, "Princess Wencheng", "King Norsang", "Langsa Wenbang", "Zhuowa Sam", "Suji Nyima", "Baima Wenpa", "Dunyue Dunzhu", "Zhimei Gengden" and other "eight Tibetan operas", in addition to "Riqiongwa", "Yuncheng Prince", "Jingba Qinbao", "Deba Dengba", "Suibai Wangqu", etc., each drama contains Buddhism and other contents.

Tibetan opera has a long history and meticulous performance procedures, and has an irreplaceable position in the spiritual life of the Tibetan people。Due to the strict religious restrictions, Tibetan opera was less influenced by Han culture in the process of development, and it retained more primitive features from the content to the form of performances, so it has high academic value in the field of dramatography. At the same time, the script of Tibetan opera is also a peak of Tibetan literature, which emphasizes both rhythm and artistic conception, makes extensive use of aphorisms, proverbs and idioms, and even intersperses fables in the plot, retaining the essence of the ancient Tibetan literary language.

Tibetan opera is a traditional theater. It is said that Tibetan opera was first performed by the Seven Sisters, and the content of the repertoire is mostly mythological stories in Buddhist scriptures, hence the name. The rise of Tibetan opera originated from the religious art of the Tibetan people in the 8th century.

In the 17th century, it was separated from the religious ceremonies of the monastery, and gradually formed a performance that focused on singing, singing, chanting, dancing, expression, confession, and technique and other basic programs.

On May 20, 2006, Tibetan opera was approved to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list; In 2009, it was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.

The form of Tibetan opera

The opening ceremony "Arova", the main drama "Xiong" and the auspicious closing ceremony "Tashi". The opening ceremony, also known as "Wimbaton" or "Jialu Wymba", is mainly about purifying the field, praying to the gods to ward off evil spirits, praying for blessings, and introducing the plot.

The characters generally are: Jialu two, Wenba seven, and Ram seven. Legend has it that these three characters evolved from the characters in the drama "Twisted Lausanne". Karu is a prince, Wimpa is a fisherman or hunter, and Ram is a fairy.

During the performance, Wenba first wore a mask and sang and danced, and then Jialu led a group of fairies to sing and dance, so as to introduce the actors, explain the plot of the main play, and attract the audience. "Xiong" is the main play, first by the "Wembaggen" (i.e., the dramatist) in Allegro rhyme to introduce the storyline, location, environment, character modeling, lyrics, etc., and then the characters on the stage. The performance lasts for three days, three nights, or even six or seven days; The shorter time is two or three hours, all of which are decided by the actor.

In addition to Tibetan opera, there are also Peking Opera, Henan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Northeast Duorenzhuan, Cantonese Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera, Kunqu Opera and other operas.

1. Peking Opera, once known as Ping Opera, one of China's five major types of opera, pays attention to freehand in the scene layout, and the tone is mainly based on Xipi and Erhuang, accompanied by huqin and gongs and drums.

2. Henan opera originated in the Central Plains (Henan) and is one of the five major types of opera in China.

1. China's largest local drama genre. Henan Opera has traveled to many countries around the world, such as Australia, Italy, France, Canada, Venezuela, New Zealand, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States and other countries, and has been praised by Westerners as an "oriental aria".

3. Huangmei Opera, formerly known as Huangmei Tune, Tea Picking Opera, etc., originated from the slag of Huangmei in Hubei Province and developed in Anqing, Anhui Province. Huangmei Opera, together with Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Henan Opera, is also known as the "Five Great Chinese Opera Genres", and is also the main local opera genre in Anhui Province, and there are also professional or amateur performance groups of Huangmei Opera in Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hong Kong, Taiwan and other places.

4. Yue Opera, the second largest opera in China, is known as the second national opera, and is also known as the "most widely circulated local opera", and some people believe that it is the "largest local opera", and is known as "Chinese opera" abroad.

5. Pingju is a type of opera that circulates in northern China, and it is one of the most popular operas among the people, ranking among the five major opera genres in China.