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Natural disasters"It is an abnormal phenomenon that occurs in the natural world on which human beings depend, and the harm caused by natural disasters to human society is often shocking. Among them, there are sudden disasters such as **, volcanic eruptions, mudslides, tsunamis, typhoons, floods, etc.; There are also gradual disasters such as land subsidence, land desertification, drought, and coastline changes that can only gradually appear over a long period of time. There are also environmental disasters caused by human activities such as ozone layer changes, water pollution, soil erosion, and acid rain. These natural disasters and environmental damage are interlinked in a complex way.
It has become a common theme of the international community for mankind to understand the occurrence and development of these disasters in a scientific sense and to minimize the harm caused by them.
Natural variations on the earth, including those induced by human activities, occur all the time, and when such variations bring harm to human society, they constitute natural disasters. Because it has brought varying degrees of damage to human production and life, including the relationship between man and nature through the medium of labor, as well as the relationship between people related to it. Disasters are all negative or destructive effects.
Therefore, natural disasters are a manifestation of the contradiction between man and nature, which has the dual attributes of nature and society, and is one of the most severe challenges faced by mankind in the past, present and future.
Major sudden natural disasters worldwide include: drought, floods, typhoons, storm surges, frost damage, hailstorms, tsunamis, volcanoes, landslides, mudslides, forest fires, agricultural and forestry pests and diseases, etc.
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Drought, floods, typhoons, storm surges, frost damage, hailstorms, tsunamis, volcanoes, landslides, mudslides, forest fires, agricultural and forestry pests and diseases, etc.
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**, typhoons, mudslides, heavy rains, tsunamis, floods, fires... So varied!
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**, volcanic eruptions, typhoons, geothermal, heavy rains.
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**, drought, floods, hail.
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1. According to the World Meteorological Organization, 90 percent of all natural disasters are related to weather, water and climate events. It is divided into geological disasters, meteorological disasters, climatic disasters, hydrological disasters, ecological disasters, and astronomical disasters.
2. Major sudden natural disasters worldwide include: drought, flood, typhoon, storm surge, frost damage, hailstorm, tsunami stove shortage, volcanoes, landslides, mudslides, forest fires, agricultural and forestry pests and diseases, etc.
3. There are many types of natural disasters common in China's land space, mainly including floods and droughts, meteorological disasters such as typhoons, hailstorms, blizzards, sandstorms, volcanoes, disasters, geological disasters such as mountain collapses, landslides and debris flows, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters. Natural disasters are auspicious and abnormal events in the evolution of the geographical environment, but they have become one of the most important natural factors hindering the development of human society.
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1. Crop biological disasters.
China is a country with a large population, and our territory is very extensive, so agriculture is a very important field in our country. China has always been a big agricultural country, and crop biological disasters have always been a very serious disaster, including rodent disasters and insect disasters.
The insect plague mainly refers to the locust plague, and the impact of the locust plague on crops is very bad"Locusts cross the border, and not a single grass grows" is not a joke.
Rats are also biological disasters that affect the growth of cropsBiological disasters on crops have had a devastating impact on our agriculture and our grain harvest.
2. Marine disasters.
There are many types of marine disasters, and marine disasters mainly affect coastal residentsCoastal areas are some of China's relatively economically developed areas. The impact of disasters in these areas can also lead to damage to the economy of our country, such as red tides, waves, storm surges, coastal zone disasters, tsunami disasters, etc.
3. Meteorological disasters.
Meteorological disasters are the most diverse, the most widely distributed, and the most severe impact on China. There are about 20 types of meteorological disastersFor example, acid rain, dense fog, thunder and lightning, wind damage, high temperatures, droughts, floods, etc. These meteorological disasters not only destroy crops, but also threaten human lives.
In particular, high temperatures, high temperature disasters are now the most common meteorological disastersThe high temperature environment has led to a significant decline in crop yields in some areas, and it is difficult for humans to survive in high temperatures.
Floods can also affect the growth of crops, and floods can lead to the emergence of some infectious diseasesIt is also an extremely serious natural disaster.
The impact of meteorological disasters on China is very bad, although human science and technology are relatively developed, and human beings have developed meteorological satellitesBut meteorological satellites do not know exactly what all meteorological disasters will occur.
4. Geological disasters.
Geological disasters are also a very serious disaster, and there are many types of geological disastersFor example, volcanic eruptions, landslides, mudslides, etc., these disasters are geological disasters.
Geological disasters can also bring very serious people**, especially mudslides and landslides, which have a very wide rangeThe destructive power is very great, and the impact on our country is also very bad.
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**, Tsunami, Volcanic Eruption, Tornado, Typhoon, Heavy Rain. We can only try to save our own lives and take measures in advance
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Volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, tornadoes, mudslides, landslides, these are common natural disasters, in the face of natural disasters, we should run as soon as possible and prepare a lot of emergency resources.
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There are tsunamis, typhoons, floods, droughts, thunderstorms, tornadoes, etc., and there are still a little more natural disasters. We should learn some scientific ways to deal with these natural disasters, so that we can protect our own safety.
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