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Fan Jin. In order to report the weekly.
Shi'en, after going to Shandong to learn Taoism, wanted to promote Xun Jiu (Zhou Jin's student).
This passage is in the seventh chapter, called "Fan Xuedao Sees the Journal's Grace, and the Wang Yuan Wai Li Chaodun Friendship". 》
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In the history of Confucianism, the teacher who repaid the favor of the Taoist priest was Zhou Xuedao. Original text: Zhou Xuedao has been promoted to the secretary of the country.
Changban sent in a handbook, bald name, no title, with "Fan Jin" written on it. Zhou Siye knew that it was extracted from Guangdong, and now that he has been selected, he will come to Beijing to try it, and he will invite him in. Fan came in, called him a teacher, and thanked him.
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Fan Jin was a sage who had studied hard for many years, and finally gained fame after many failures, but due to the examination system that restricted people's thoughts such as the Eight Gu Scholars at that time, Fan Jin's thinking was dull and pedantic. After the middle lift, he actually wrote to his teacher that the teacher can rest in peace, such ironic words.
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Fan Jinzhong went to visit the teacher to repay the teacher's kindness, and heard that someone in the division was taking the Jinshi examination, so he put forward the person's test paper and helped him to get the Jinshi.
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He was a poor old boy in Guangdong Province in the Ming Dynasty who was keen on fame in the imperial examination.
He began to take the exam at the age of 20 and was not until he was 54 years old when he was promoted by Guangdong.
, reluctantly admitted to Xiucai, and wanted to move forward on the road of lifting, but was not understood by his relatives. Father-in-law Hu Butcher was not only unwilling to lend a hand and help, but also contempt and humiliation for Fan Jin, and finally Fan Jin secretly went to take the exam because of Zhou Jin's encouragement.
On the day of the release, Fan Jin's mother was very hungry, the Fan family was poor, and there was no food at home, so he had to go to the market to sell chickens for rice. Since Fan Jin Zhongju.
After that, Hu Butcher was extremely respectful to Fan Jin, and said that Fan Jin was a celestial music star.
reincarnated, and I was afraid that because I beat Fan Jin, I would be beaten into the eighteenth layer of hell by the king of Hades after death.
Compared with the difference in the congratulatory gifts and attitudes carried by Hu Butcher before and after Fan Jin's middle lift, it can be seen that the people are warm and cold, just a pair of large intestines and a bottle of wine before the middle lift (Hu Butcher even returned home after a full meal at Fan Jin's house), but after the middle move, it was a considerable amount of money and several catties of meat.
After Fan Jin became famous, the squire Zhang Jingmu Lazhai who was also a man came to visit and gave money and houses, but Fan's mother died of joy.
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In the first part (paragraphs 1-2), Fan Jinzhong raised his previous poor life and humble status.
In the first paragraph, it is written that Fan Jin went home from school, and the Zhangren Hu butcher came to congratulate him. Fan Jin's study was the first stage of his journey to the imperial examination. Although Hu Butcher came to congratulate him, he did not believe that his son-in-law would have a successful day, so there was no compliment, only "teaching" and "reprimand".
Regarding the "teaching" of his father-in-law, Fan Jin "only spoke loudly", saying that "what his father-in-law saw and taught", looking grovelling.
In the second paragraph, it is written that Fan Jin borrowed the plate fee from Hu Butcher to take the exam. Fan Jin wanted to climb up, and when he borrowed money, he had to go to the city to try it out, and borrowed money from Hu Butcher, but not only did he not borrow it, but he was scolded and laughed at by Hu Butcher. This was undoubtedly a scoop of cold water for Fan Jin, and it made him even more unable to be confident, which made the necessary paving for Fan Jin's later joy and madness.
The second part (3, paras.-12) Fan Jinzhong's joyful madness and the remarkable change in his social status.
On the first level (paragraphs 3-5), Fan Jin is overjoyed and crazy. Before Fan Jin learned the good news of his win, he took the only hen in the family that laid eggs to the market to sell.
On the second level (paragraphs 6-10), Hu Butcher cures madness. The cure for madness is to slap the mouth, which is a wonderful irony for the fame-obsessed Fan Jin and the vulgar and snobbish Hu butcher. Hu Butcher was "overwhelmed" by everyone, drank a few bowls of wine, and only hit the big butcher, and when Fan Jin came to his senses, Hu Butcher tried his best to compliment and flatter, and his dislike of the rich and the poor, and his face of tending to be inflammatory, was exposed.
On the third floor (paragraphs 11-12), Squire Zhang paid a visit, gave silver to the house, and Hu butcher received the gift, thanking him a thousand times. Squire Zhang came to visit immediately after hearing the news of Fan Jinzhongju, and he recognized the "Brother Shi", and gave silver to the house, and the neighbors sent rice and eggs. Hu Butcher first pretended to excuse the more than six taels of silver given by Fan Jin, and then said a flattering word, low voice, and flattery.
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1, "The History of Confucianism" does not explain in detail what the final outcome of Fan Jin is, the text only writes that after Fan Jin raised the state in the spring, because Ding's mother was worried about three years before he entered the Beijing examination, and then won the Jinshi, appointed his subordinates, and selected the imperial history. A few years later, he was appointed to learn Taoism in Shandong. And his old mother also died in surprise because of Fan Jin's once-powerful situation.
As for how Fan Jin's career was and how he died, the article did not explain.
2, "Fan Jinzhongju" is a satirical article created by Wu Jingzi, a Qing Dynasty **, excerpted from "The History of Confucianism". By describing Fan Jin's participation in the township examination, the work uses exaggerated rhetorical techniques to portray the image of him who is crazy for the imperial examination, and uses the extremely clear body movements and verbal expressions of his father-in-law before and after Fan Jin's middle examination, as well as the neighbors' front and back hugs for him after the middle school and the squire's gift of houses, etc., to focus on portraying a shameful social atmosphere that tends to be inflammatory, enthusiastic about official careers, good officials, fame and fortune, and the world is hot and cold, and makes a spicy satire on the society and its dark characteristics at that time.
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Fan Jin died of joy and sorrow because of the middle move.
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In the history of Confucianism, it is not explained whether Fan Jin died or not, but said that Fan Jin's old mother knew that Fan Jin was once powerful and died of excitement.
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Fan Jin failed the exam for decades, but due to the promotion of the chief examiner Zhou Jin, he passed the exam. He was overjoyed and went into a state of madness.
The long-term experience of being scorned and insulted, and the experience of more than 20 times of falling into the first place, made him very vulnerable, and he could no longer bear the great joy or sorrow. "Good", decades of humiliation and suffering are over! "Won" the coveted fame and wealth have arrived.
After recovering, his father-in-law, Hu Butcher, changed from his previous disdain to flattery; The "celebrities" in the same county also stammered. It just reflects Fan Jin's tragic character of "once successful, incoherent" and the faces of celebrities. After Fan Jinzhongju, because Ding's mother was worried about it for three years, he entered the Beijing examination, and then won the Jinshi, awarded his subordinates, and was selected for the imperial history.
A few years later, he was appointed to learn Taoism in Shandong.
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On the day of the release, Fan Jin's mother was very hungry, the Fan family was poor, and there was no food at home, so she had to go to the market to sell chickens for rice. Since Fan Jin's middle move, Hu Butcher has been extremely respectful to Fan Jin, and said that Fan Jin is the reincarnation of the heavenly Qu Xing, and he is afraid that because he beat Fan Jin, he will be beaten into the eighteenth layer of hell by the king of Hades after death.
Compared with the difference in the congratulatory gifts and attitudes carried by Hu Butchers when they came to congratulate before and after Fan Jin's middle lift, it can be seen that people are warm and cold, just a pair of large intestines and a bottle of wine before the middle lift (Hu Butcher even returned home after a full meal at Fan Jin's house), but after the middle lift, it was a considerable amount of money and several catties of meat.
After Fan Jin became famous, Zhang Jingzhai, a squire who was also a lifter, visited the door and gave money to the house, but Fan's mother died of joy.
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He was poor for most of his life, and Fan Jin, who was only promoted at the age of 54, was a late bloomer, only because of the promotion of nobles.
Fan Jin is a character of the Qing Dynasty's realist long satirical ** "Confucianism and Foreign History", and the chapter "Zhou Xuedao Scholar Pulls True Talent Hu Butcher ** Makes Good News" describes Fan Jin in detail, which is really poignant and inspirational.
As a poor scholar, Fan Jin is inspirational, he took at least 30 years to pass the exam, which is really a repeated defeat, just like the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Bo's poem "When you are old and strong, you would rather move the heart of the white head?" Poor and strong, do not fall into the ambition of the clouds. ”
Why did Fan Jin win the lift, only because of the promotion of the chief examiner Zhou Jin, he took the exam. In the decades before the lift, Fan Jin was poor, only a child in his 50s, he couldn't even pass the show, he didn't do farming, he didn't work, his family had no money, he was poor, he was still wearing single clothes in the weather in December, shivering from the cold.
The original text is as follows: "Although the weather in Guangdong is warm, it is already early December, and the boy is still wearing a sackcloth shirt, and he is so cold that he is begging and shrinking. ”
In December, he was still wearing single clothes, and he couldn't even afford cotton clothes, Fan Jin was really poor, and his family also sold grain, so his mother asked him to sell chickens in the market in exchange for rice.
Fan Jin is so poor, no one is willing to marry his daughter to him. He was in his 30s when he married the daughter of the Hu Butcher, who was very ugly, and the book describes her appearance as follows: "A pair of red-trimmed eyes, crooked legs, and yellow hair."
In addition, Hu Butcher is vulgar and powerful, which is one of the reasons why his daughter can't get married. But Fan Jin is so poor that he can't pick others, just if someone is willing to marry his daughter. Fan Jin married the daughter of the Hu butcher, but fortunately, the daughter of the Hu butcher is gentle and virtuous, and it doesn't matter if she is ugly.
Before the move, Fan Jin was often angry with his father-in-law, Hu Butcher, who often insulted him for no reason, causing him to be very afraid of Hu Butcher. Later, after he was lifted, he went crazy with joy and went insane, and everyone invited Hu Butcher to slap him, and he was fine and returned to normal.
At the age of 54, Fan Jin, who was only in the show, was unacceptable, good luck came, and it didn't take long to get lifted, and then because of the loss of his mother Ding Wu, it took three years to enter the Beijing examination, and then won the Jinshi, awarded his subordinates, and selected the imperial history. A few years later, he was appointed to learn Taoism in Shandong. Since then, Fan Jin has become a big official, his official fortune has prospered, and he has become a master in feudal society.
In the first half of his life, Fan Jin suffered from the eyes of others, was looked down upon, and fell into the first place more than 20 times, and he also worked hard to take the imperial examination, and finally became a late bloomer.
But Fan Jin's life turned tragic into a comedy because of the promotion of nobles, if there is no chief examiner Zhou Jin, I am afraid that Fan Jin will not be able to show talent in his life, let alone the later Zhongju people, Zhongjin Shi, and become big officials.
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Fan Jin Zhongju is a famous plot of China's ancient ** "Confucianism and Foreign History", Fan Jin was originally a showman, tried and failed, and later won the lift.
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Fan Jin, from the realist long satirical ** "The History of Confucianism", appeared in the third episode of "Zhou Xuedao School Scholar Pulls True Talent Hu Butcher** Bad News". Fan Jin is a very distinctive character in the book. Born into a poor family in Baimiao Village.
Fan Jinzhongju is an excerpt from the realist satirical satire of Wu Jingzi, an outstanding scholar in the Qing Dynasty, and the third episode of "The History of Confucianism". By describing Fan Jin's participation in the township examination, he used exaggerated rhetorical techniques to vividly portray the image of him being crazy for the imperial examination, and revealed the hot and cold world with his father-in-law's extremely distinct body movements and verbal expressions before and after Fan Jin's middle examination.
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Of course, Fan Jin is the most representative.
Fan Jin was one of the lucky ones, he studied hard like most scholars, but he succeeded in getting into the Jinshi. In "The Outer History of Confucianism", I even knew that after Fan Jin knew that he had been lifted, he was even more happy and crazy after Fan Jin heard the news.
Fan Jin's image characteristics: He is a lower-class intellectual who is keen on the imperial examination and is deeply poisoned by feudal education. He spent all his youth on the imperial examination, and regarded the achievement of fame and fortune in the middle examination as the only goal, and he tried repeatedly for decades, and was unwilling to engage in labor to support his family, and his soul was completely bound by the chains of the imperial examination.
Fan Jin was promoted, although the material wealth and social status improved, but his soul was completely poisoned by the imperial examination, he and Zhang Jingzhai called him brothers, indicating that he also became a member of the feudal ruling class after the promotion, and he would also oppress the people like other rulers.
The text uses a comparative technique to describe the changes before and after his middle school examination, which vividly exposes the deep poison of the feudal imperial examination to intellectuals. The feudal imperial examination system has distorted the personality and soul of these intellectuals.
Fan Jin wants to be a reader. In the society where "everything is inferior, only reading is high", "learning and excellence is the best", reading is the only single-plank bridge for him to reach "** house", "thousand Zhongsu" and "Yan Ruyu". Therefore, Fan Jin has been studying for decades, has been in the field for a long time, and the boss has no regrets, in the words of his Yue Bending Douzhang, it means "the young do not work hard, and the boss is sad in vain", but he does not change his mind, and he still wants to eat a swan fart.
Of course, like the general atmosphere of society, the purpose of his study is to be promoted to become rich, glorify his ancestors, and shine in the thatched shed. Only the middle lift can change his fate. Therefore, Zhongju became his only thought.
Fan Jin's life has not been too much mental to bury debts, and it can be said that he is "simple" stubborn. He can ignore his family, ignore everyone's face, and be an old boy for a lifetime, he only cares about one thing - Zhongju. He has long been familiar with the set of official tones that he doesn't know how many times he has repeated in his heart, once he is lifted, he is scheming, sharp-toothed, and everything is free, and he is no longer the Fan Jin who nodded and couldn't let out a fart for a long time.
The Outer History of Confucianism is centered on writing "Confucianism", and it touches on the bureaucratic politics and social customs of the time. The main content of the book is to criticize the imperial examination system based on the eight divisions of scholars, so as to reveal the serious crisis of spirituality, morality, culture and education in the last days of feudalism. >>>More
The insights of "The Outer History of Confucianism" are as follows: >>>More
1. Fan Jin Zhongju: The story tells that there was a poor child in ancient Guangdong, Fan Jin, who began to take the Xiucai exam at the age of 20, and the ideal was to be a Zhongju person. It wasn't until he was 34 years old that he won the show. >>>More
The first one is someone who can write, this person is called Ji Yaonian, the second is a seller of fire paper tubes, called Wang Tai, the third is a teahouse, called Gai Kuan, and the fourth is a tailor, surnamed Jing Yuan.
1. The crown. Wang Mian is arrogant and despises the powerful, and his poems are mostly sympathetic to the suffering of the people, condemning the wealthy and powerful, despising fame and fortune, and describing the idyllic and secluded life. >>>More