How can gardenias be planted, and how can gardenias be transplanted to live

The potted soil should be prepared with 40% garden soil, 15% coarse sand, 30% manure soil and 15% humus soil. Gardenia seedlings should pay attention to watering, keep the potting soil moist, and apply rotting thin fertilizer frequently. It is better to use rainwater or fermented rice washing water.

During the growth period, such as watering 0 2 ferrous sulfate or alum fertilizer water every 15 days (the two can be used alternately), it can prevent the soil from turning alkaline, and at the same time can supplement the soil with iron and prevent the yellowing of gardenia leaves. In summer, gardenia flowers should be sprayed with water once a day in the morning and evening to increase the humidity of the air and promote the luster of the leaves. Potted gardenias, after flowering in August, only water is watered to control the amount of watering.

Before the cold dew in October, move indoors and place it in a sunny place. Watering is strictly controlled in winter, but foliage can be sprayed with clean water. From May to July every year, when the gardenia growth period will stop, the plant is pruned to remove the top tips to promote the germination of branches, so that the plant shape is beautiful and the flowers are more in the future.

Gardenias are mostly propagated by cuttings and striping methods, and can also be propagated by dividing and sowing methods, but they are rarely used. Cuttings can be divided into spring and autumn cuttings. Spring planting takes place in mid-to-late February; Autumn planting takes place from late September to late October.

Cuttings are selected for 2-3 years of branches, cut into 10-12 cm segments, leave two leaves on the top, cut off half of each, and then insert obliquely into the cuttings, leaving only one section on the soil surface, pay attention to shade and maintain a certain humidity, generally 1 month can take root, 1 year after transplantation. In the south, there are also those propagated by water cuttings, that is, cuttings are inserted on a disc woven with reed stalks, and they are allowed to float on the surface of the water, so that the lower part of the cuttings can take root in the water and then transplant and cultivate. Stripping can be done around Qingming in April or during the rainy season.

Select the three-year-old mother plant on the annual strong branches, pull them to the ground, and engrave the soil part on the branch, if you can dip 200ppm powder acetic acid on the carved part, and then cover the soil compact, it is easier to take root. Generally, after taking root in the month, it can be separated from the mother plant, and then transplanted with soil in the spring of the next year.

Gardenias like fertilizer, but it is advisable to apply more thin fertilizer. The soil is acidic and well-drained. After transplanting, the seedlings can be topdressed once a month; Prune once a year from May to July, cutting off the apical tips and prompting branching to form a complete canopy.

Adult trees remove the failed flowers, which is conducive to vigorous flowering in the future and prolongs the flowering period. Potted gardenias should be poured out of stagnant water in time after rain, and alum fertilizer water should be applied in time when the leaves are yellow.

In the north, gardenias are often introduced from the south in the first year, the flowers are large, and the second year becomes smaller, the leaves turn yellow and fall off easily, and in severe cases, the plants die. The main reason is that the soil in the north is alkaline, the climate is dry and the water quality is not suitable for its growth. Therefore, when introducing seeds from the south, as much soil should be transplanted as much as possible.

Usually water the stored rainwater or soak the green grass and peel in water, or you can use salt-free swill water after fermentation, if you can add 0 1 kg of ferrous sulfate in 50 kg of water, the effect is better. In the peak growth period, top dressing with research water can promote the flourishing of branches and leaves, and the leaf color is dark green and bright. In spring and autumn, growth is slow.

Apply thin liquid fertilizer once every 2 3 weeks, after entering the summer, the temperature rises, the growth is gradually vigorous, and the liquid fertilizer can be used for 7 10 days. In the morning and evening, you can also use clean water to drench the leaves and nearby ground to increase air humidity, and before the autumn frost, move to the winter environment where the temperature is not lower than 0 for wintering.

Transplanting gardenias selects plots with fertile soil, loose soil, and strong permeability. 3. Transplanting method: Put the gardenia into the pit, cover it with soil and water it thoroughly.

4. Management: Water the gardenias once a day in the morning and evening, and build a shade shed for them.

1. Transplanting time

Gardenia transplanting survival rate is higher at the right time, generally in April or August to September every year, these two time periods are the best season for transplanting, but also the best time for plant reproduction, the temperature at this time is generally between 15-35 degrees, the temperature is mild, which is conducive to the survival of gardenias after transplanting.

2. Land selection and land preparation

To transplant gardenias, you should choose a plot with fertile soil, loose soil, and strong permeability, and then turn the land deep before the frost, through overwintering frost, you can effectively improve the soil, and finally sprinkle plant ash in it, and then stir evenly.

3. Transplanting method

Dig a pit of the right size in the plot, and put the gardenia into the pit, the root system is naturally comfortable, then cover and compact with soil, and finally water thoroughly, and be careful not to damage the root system of the plant during the transplanting process, so as not to infect the wound with germs.

4. Maintenance management

After transplanting gardenias, you need to water them once a day in the morning and evening to ensure the moisture of the soil, and build a shade shed for the plants, and cover the top of the shade shed with a layer of straw to protect the shade and moisturize, and remove it on rainy days.

It is best not to prune the freshly planted gardenias, but to allow the plants to recover first, and only after about 3 months can you consider proper pruning.

The pruning should not be too heavy, and should be lightly pruned, just guess that you want to cut off the branches on the plant that are not growing well.

Raising gardenias, pruning is the key, generally gardenias are divided into light pruning and heavy pruning, the more cut the flowering, the more bursting the pot.

Re-shear

If you re-cut the gardenia, you will generally choose to do it after it blooms, because it blooms very large, and the branches will grow at the same time as it blooms, and the flowering branches are often relatively high, so after flowering, cut off the buds at the bottom of it to make it clean and ventilated at the bottom.

Then the internal cross branches are properly repaired, increase the internal ventilation, the weak branches are cut off for him, only the thick ears of the branches are retained, and the last remaining thicker branches are reasonably pruned according to the shape of the whole plant, and the excessively long branches are properly truncated, so that it is the best pruning method, and re-cut after flowering.

Shears lightly

Light pruning is in the process of its growth bark, can be cut before its autumn, to the spring flowering after this time period can be cut, when the new branch grows too long, you can properly retain a pair of leaves, the upper part of him to cut off, this process is according to the shape of the whole plant to prune it.

But it is important to remember that you should not prune it in autumn, because the gardenia blooms from the new branches that grow in the autumn, and the top of the new branches grows a certain height, and in the winter they become dormant and the branches become old, and these branches have growth points at the top, and finally the branches that bloom in the spring of the following year.

Master the time of heavy pruning and light pruning, operate the method properly, and add phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to her at the end of autumn, and use phosphorus and potassium fertilizer for him in spring, its branches can quickly age, and flowers will inevitably bloom in spring.

The gardenia I just bought has a lot of buds, and the leaves are thick and green, and the white flowers bloom with bursts of fragrance, which is very cute.

After about three or four days, the flowers began to wither.

The leaves are no longer dark green, and yellow edges begin to appear on the edges of the leaves, and some even begin to die. And most of the leaves start like this.

The green receptacle begins to rot, and the white buds turn gray and begin to die.

Don't be in a hurry at this time, go to the flower market to buy some flower fertilizer, you can go to the flower market to consult, there are many types, ** very cheap. For example, ferrous sulfate flower fertilizer is used to supplement the nutrients of gardenia leaves, and this fertilizer can make gardenia leaves thick green. At the same time, it should also be considered that topdressing the whole plant, such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate and other flower fertilizers, is a good fertilizer.

Melt the flower fertilizer with clean water, then use a watering can to top dress the leaves and roots of the plant at the same time. But remember not to be too strong, to avoid burning the flowers to death if the concentration is too high. Add fertilizer to the plants at five or six o'clock in the afternoon every day.

When using more than two types of fertilizers, use them separately and not at the same time.

"What should I do" if I buy a single-shot gardenia? Remember "these points", raise a pot and live a pot.

It's very simple, if you buy it in the local flower market, you can directly bask in the sun and maintain it normally, if it is the kind of simple pot, you can wait for half a day to change the pot and then put it in a cool and ventilated place for two days and then give it the sun, if it is bought online, you should pay attention to it, you need to put it in a cool and ventilated place to slow the seedlings for a week and then pot it, observe the bottom of the pot, if the taproot is cut off, the buds are cut, you keep it and can't bloom because the taproot is injured, and then pot it, After potting, carefully observe whether the plant has new branches, if it begins to grow, you can give it the sun, and do not fertilize during the slow seedling period.

Selection of plugs.

Cut the branches appropriately and put them in hydroponic vessels, and the two-year-old branches are cut, and now is the time for pruning (around August).

Cuttings soak the cut branches in oil-free water (tap water or purified water), do not add anything, but in such a hot day, carefully observe the state of the water, if the water is a little turbid, change the water immediately, and wait for the rootlets to germinate.

It takes about a week for the roots to germinate, and you can see small white spots on the branches in the water, which is a sign of rooting. Wait until the root system grows further and feels like rooting, and you can't pot it until the root grows to more than an inch long.

Prepare for the upper pot, and prepare smaller clay pots and raw soil (that is, the lower layer of garden soil), because such soil has no insects. Then put the soil into the pot after grinding it finely, and pay attention to the soil in the pot to form a "mushroom" shape, so that the small roots will droop naturally, so as not to break the small roots.

Of course, if you are troublesome about soil culture, you can also find a larger transparent container (note that it must be transparent!). Then transfer the plants directly into it, you can also add some vermiculite or something to look better, but usually pay attention to changing the water!

Daily maintenance. After potting, after the rooting branches are potted, they should be watered thoroughly, put in a cool place for 2-3 days or 3-4 days, and then take them to the outside for maintenance. After moving outside, you should bask in the sun often and wait for the flowers to bloom. Be careful to water rust frequently to make gardenia leaves greener and shinier; Frequent watering with fermented rice washing water can promote the growth of gardenias, more flowers, long flowering period, and floral fragrance.

So, as long as you take care of it, you will have such a beautiful gardenia as you want to be!

Gardenias are generally propagated in late spring and early summer, using cuttings. The soil is preferably plain loess. Leave 1-2 parietal lobes. Branches are 10-20 cm long. The lower part is cut into a horse ear shape. Use bamboo chopsticks to lead the hole, insert, water and moisturize, shade.

Although there are several ways to propagate gardenia flowers, the most bai

The simple and fast is the floating water insertion method, first find a piece of bubble board, dao and punch holes in it, cut off the half-cooked branches of gardenias, insert them into the holes of the foam board, and then put the foam board into a bucket filled with water, put the bucket in an environment that can not only shade the spikes of the drifting board, but also allow sunlight to shine on the bucket, control the water temperature between 18 -25, and the gardenia can grow more than 3 cm roots in a week. This method cuts gardenias, the survival rate is 100%.