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Pediatric encephalitis begins with fever, tearing, runny nose, redness of the eyes, and fear of light. Examination may reveal small white dots on the buccal mucosa on both sides of the child's oral cavity, surrounded by redness, which is called measles mucosal plaque. On the 3rd and 4th days of fever, the child has a red rash, which begins to appear behind the ears and on the face, and gradually develops to the whole body, at this time the body temperature is higher than before, and there may be vomiting, diarrhea, cough and other manifestations.
After 3 to 5 days of rash appearance, the rash of the whole body gradually subsides in the order of eruption, the body temperature drops, and the condition improves. Measles can be combined with pneumonia, laryngitis, encephalitis, and can also cause subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
1 Children in the prodromal stage had fever, headache, myalgia, vomiting, diarrhea and other manifestations.
2 Symptoms of encephalitis vary from mild to severe, mainly manifested as neuropsychiatric abnormalities. Neurological abnormalities include fever, headache, vomiting, drowsiness, coma, convulsions, etc., and in severe cases, symptoms of the brain, hypothalamus, basilis, brainstem, cerebellum, and spinal cord may be abnormal. Mental abnormalities are manifested as excitement, polylanguage, irritability, crying and laughing, insomnia, abnormal behavior, hallucinations, fantasies, or indifferent expressions, silence, decreased activity, non-eating, poor orientation, memory loss, incontinence, etc.
3 Accompanying symptoms: Symptoms of corresponding viral infection before or at the same time as the onset of encephalitis.
Whether it is encephalitis requires a doctor to go to the hospital to confirm it.
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The specific results of the examination are different depending on what encephalitis is.
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Children have early symptoms of encephalitis, infection symptoms, such as fever, vomiting, no milk, poor spirits, paleness, cold sweats, need to be carefully observed by parents, and at the same time the neck is stiff, high suspicion of encephalitis, for the general hospital pediatric or brain department MRI scan, through physical examination, medical history, the symptoms of encephalitis are different, mainly manifested as neuropsychiatric abnormalities. The most common manifestations of neurological abnormalities are fever, headache, vomiting, drowsiness, coma, epilepsy and other severe cases, brain, hypothalamus, basal ganglia, brainstem, cerebellum, spinal cord and other symptoms may have abnormal manifestations, abnormal mental states are manifested as arousal, multilingualism, etc.
At this time, the body temperature is higher than before, there may be vomiting, diarrhea, cough and other manifestations, after 3-5 days of rash, the rash gradually decreases in the order of the rash, the body temperature drops, the condition improves, and the measles can be combined with pneumonia, laryngitis, encephalitis, etc., the deeper the coma, the longer the duration, the more serious the condition. Some severe patients may have epilepsy, aphasia, or paralysis, and some can be fatal.
When encephalitis occurs in children, the brain is gouged out. The most prominent manifestation is the impaired consciousness, in which the area of the brain is fixed. If you dig out more, the pressure of the brain will rise, and the pressure will cause headaches, because encephalitis is an infectious disease, there will be fever, followed by headaches, the degree of headache is not the same, some children show severe pain, mosquito prevention is one of the basic measures to prevent Japanese encephalitis, when going out in the morning and evening in summer, wear long sleeves and long pants, use mosquito coils, mosquito coils, and apply mosquito repellent water.
Remove waste water in time to prevent mosquitoes from multiplying.
In the case of encephalitis, it is first necessary to clarify**, according to **giving**, and if it is infectious encephalitis, according to**take anti-infection**; If it is encephalitis caused by an autoimmune reaction, hormones or immunity are needed**, and for children, the most important thing is to be vaccinated to prevent the occurrence of diseases, and in daily life, the home should also be kept clean, in good condition, and ventilated in time, so that children are in a neat and hygienic environment.
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There will be headaches, fevers, and vomiting, very upset stomach, and fatigue, so be sure to go to the hospital to receive **, which can be done by infusion**.
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First of all, the child's intellectual development will be very difficult, and the child is also prone to fever, but also headache, the body will be very weak, and the resistance will decrease.
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The main manifestations are fever and vomiting, poor spirits, frequent headaches, and abdominal pain. Performed with medication**.
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If the symptoms are mild, drowsiness, vomiting, fever, irritability, irritability, and even convulsions or impaired consciousness may occur. If the symptoms are severe, there will be recurrent high fever, severe impairment of consciousness, very high intracranial pressure, irregular breathing, and deep coma. For this disease, one should do some antiviral**, or take some medications, and you can also take some antipsychotic drugs.
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1. Viral encephalitis (referred to as diseased brain) is a group of central nervous system infectious diseases caused by various viruses, with mental and consciousness disorders as prominent manifestations. 2. History of upper respiratory tract and gastrointestinal infection, contact with animals or insect bites more than 1 to 3 weeks before illness. 3. The disease varies from mild to severe, mild cases can be relieved by themselves, and critical cases can lead to sequelae or death.
2. Nursing methods for high fever 1. Rising body temperature: pay attention to keeping warm when shivering. 2. Fever persistent stage:
Take care to hydrate when applying antipyretics. 3. Antipyretic stage: change sweaty clothes in time to prevent cold.
4. Pay attention to oral cleanliness and cleanliness, and eat a light and easy-to-digest diet, such as lean porridge, noodles, green vegetable soup, etc. 3. Carry out limb function exercises as soon as possible, as soon as possible** 1. Let the paralyzed limbs of the child be in a functional position. 2. For sober children, it is necessary to be more concerned and considerate of the children, and enhance their self-care ability and confidence.
3. Communicate with the child frequently to promote the recovery of language function. 4. Massage the child's limb muscles and do telescopic exercises as soon as possible. 5. Encourage and assist children in the convalescent period to carry out active limb function exercises.
6. When moving, we should take it step by step, pay attention to safety, and prevent injuries. 4. Why do children with encephalitis undergo lumbar puncture (referred to as lumbar puncture)? 1) The purpose of lumbar puncture 1. Examine the nature of cerebrospinal fluid, which is of great significance for the diagnosis of encephalitis and meningitis.
2. Lumbar spine anesthesia and intrathecal drug injection**. 3. Measure intracranial pressure and understand whether there is obstruction and bleeding in the subarachnoid space. (2) Precautions after lumbar puncture After surgery, the child should lie flat on the pillow for 4 to 6 hours.
Prevent symptoms such as headaches and vomiting caused by waking up too early. Viral encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma caused by a viral infection. ** When the virus enters the human body, it first enters the bloodstream, causing viremia, and then can invade the organs of the whole body or the central nervous system; It can also be directly invaded by the virus to the central nervous system.
When viral encephalitis occurs, it often causes inflammation, edema, necrosis and other changes in nerve cells, and a series of clinical manifestations appear. When inflammation spreads to the meninges, it is called viral meningoencephalitis. Symptoms Viral encephalitis varies widely.
There are both those who have a high fever and those who have a low fever. Usually there are headaches of varying degrees, vomiting, poor mental complexion, sleepiness and sleepiness. In severe cases, there may be convulsions, coma, paralysis of limbs, and irregular respiratory rhythm.
Depending on the type of virus, the manifestations of encephalitis are varied. Japanese encephalitis (JE) is transmitted by mosquitoes carrying the virus and is most likely to cause high fever, convulsions, and coma. The onset is abrupt and progresses rapidly, and the disability rate and mortality rate are high.
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Encephalitis and tuberculous encephalitis, the first two are the most common, and the severity of encephalitis depends mainly on the part of the nervous system of infection, symptoms. Catch a cold, miss the best time.
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My baby had a cold not long ago, began to have a high fever, and then the high fever subsided and began to have a low-grade fever, suddenly one day he always sleeps, wakes up and does not eat, drink some milk powder and vomit, after doing EEG, the doctor said that it is mild encephalitis, as if children are more likely to cause this disease when they have a cold.
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1. Systemic symptoms: such as fever, fatigue and other poor mental state;
2. Symptoms of the whole brain: such as headache, nausea, vomiting, and even some serious epilepsy, convulsions, and some may cause coma, resulting in the occurrence of consciousness disorders;
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All encephalitis has convulsions, projectile vomiting, crying, and some are accompanied by high fever and even coma.
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Meningitis begins with cold-like symptoms such as fever, headache and vomiting, listlessness, or crying, followed by drowsiness and neck pain, especially when the neck is stretched forward. Pain when arching the back. It is recommended that the local regular hospital can be examined in detail to clarify **, and further ** is more appropriate.
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