German for beginners What are the ways to get started with learning German for beginners?

I was also very confused about learning German before, but after the domestic teacher and the German teacher taught me the method, I passed the German DSH exam, I think the more useful method is different textbooks, such as the new refinement of the memorization of words, contemporary Dade can be used for learning and grammar, buy a good grammar book, follow the teacher to lay a solid grammar foundation, and then you can go to Germany ** to find listening and writing materials and exercises, such as spiegel online, dw, Süddeutsch and so on.

The method of learning the language should be the same, practice more, try to use less mother tongue, and you can choose an article every day to listen to it for a week, not to read the original text, and then read the original text and translate it for a week, and then listen to it for another week, so that the cycle, about 4 weeks, you can see a more obvious effect. May you master this foreign language as soon as possible.

1.About the pronunciation of 'r'.

The pronunciation of this "r" in German is the first trouble that every beginner in German encounters. I believe you also have some personal experience about the pronunciation of "r", in fact, everything is difficult at the beginning, as long as you master the essentials, plus a period of hard training, there will definitely be improvement. What we give you is only the method, and the effectiveness depends on whether the individual's efforts are in place!

There are two types of pronunciation: r, and we advocate that beginners practice pronouncing small tongues, because in the minds of Germans, it is more elegant to pronounce small tongues, but it doesn't matter.

The main way to practice "r" is: when you get up in the morning and brush your teeth, take a mouthful of water in your mouth, tilt your head and stop the water between the little tongue and the throat, vibrate the vocal cords to make the water vibrate together, and feel that the little tongue vibrates successfully, otherwise it will start again. Repeat this for half a month, 5 minutes a day, until you don't need water and can vibrate your tongue.

If it still doesn't work, or if you don't feel like it's possible to make a small tongue sound, don't worry!Here's how you can do it: The pronunciation of the "r" is not very emphasized in everyday German conversations, and sometimes it is only in passing.

We recommend that you can use two methods instead. One is to pronounce an "h" sound and vibrate the vocal cordsThe other is that the "goose" sound is best to vibrate the vocal cords as well. Whichever pronunciation you choose, be quick!It's good to get used to it, take your time!

2.About the difference between the pronunciation of "ch" and "sch".

The pronunciation of "ch" is a light sound, do not roll up the tongue when pronouncing this sound, grin down the tip of the tongue, slightly press against the back of the lower incisors, and use the air sound to make the sound without vibrating the vocal cords. The sound is more similar to the Chinese word for "wash". The pronunciation of "sch" is different from "ch", when pronouncing "sch", the tongue should be curled, the tip of the tongue is upturned and suspended in the air, and the vocal cords are not vibrated with air sounds.

The pronunciation is more similar to the "yes" in Chinese.

3.Be careful not to add a tail note yourself.

This question often arises among Chinese students, because our mother tongue is too far away from German to learn from, so many times we speak German completely imaginatively. In addition, most of the pronunciation of German words can be pronounced directly, which is not good for beginners, you must know that the pronunciation rules are dead, the key is to pronounce each phoneme in place. For example, the German word "gut" is followed by a light "t", and many students unconsciously add a tail sound "e" when reading this word, which is read as "gute".

This is entirely a matter of habit, and has nothing to do with whether or not you understand the pronunciation rules. There are many more such examples, such as "schlecht", "arbeitet", etc. Be sure to make sure that each word is pronounced correctly, and don't let habit get in the way!

4.About foreign words.

As mentioned above, most of the pronunciation of German words can be pronounced directly, with the exception of some loanwords. For beginners in German, it is important to recognize which words are foreign words and which are German words, and do not follow the rules all the time. In particular, you must not mispronounce the new foreign words when comparing them, so as not to make jokes.