How to reform the reform of the household registration system for migrant workers

Abolish the separation of urban and rural household registration. At present, the hukou is divided into rural hukou and urban hukou, and the rural hukou has specific powers in the rural areas, such as allocating homestead land, allocating land, allowing self-built houses, and so on. But these powers are less than those enjoyed by urban hukou.

Urban hukou can go to school in the city, but rural hukou is not allowed to change to urban hukou without reason, and you have to pay fees instead. Rural areas can only participate in the new rural social insurance, and urban people who are unemployed can enjoy subsidies, and so on. What would happen if there was a unified national hukou system?

On the surface, that is, what the public security department is most worried about is that the people of the whole country are willing to enter the Shanghai hukou, while the people of Beijing, the rural areas, and the remote provinces and autonomous regions in the west are not willing to get the local hukou.

The easiest way to change your hukou is to change your hukou to an ID card (passport) and a residence permit. Just like the role of U.S. citizenship and green cards. The ID card proves that you are a citizen of the People's Republic of China, and the residence permit is a proof of residence, which is formulated by each locality.

Enjoy the financial subsidy policy of the place of residence. For example, access to public libraries, gas subsidies, and so on. Therefore, it is not a simple way to cancel the household registration, and it is necessary to unify the standards for social welfare (including social security) expenditures, and it is not possible to engage in financial division, which is very difficult.

If there is a fixed housing in the city, and for more than five consecutive years, and at the same time pay local social security for more than five consecutive years, you can directly settle down, if there is no time limit, then buy a house and settle down immediately, pay a social security and settle down immediately, and the household registration management personnel can not do it if they want to increase five times. This condition allows people who really live and work in the local area to settle in the local area, and those who move randomly can be excluded, and at the same time improve the effectiveness and rationality of the hukou reform.

After the hukou reform, the nature of a citizen's hukou (rural or urban) can only be found out by going to the hukou department, because it is now collectively referred to as the hukou, and it is impossible to know the nature of the most primitive hukou.

This is a measure of the reform of the household registration management system, and in accordance with the principle of household registration in the place of permanent residence of residents, the unified registration of citizens' household registration is combined into a "resident household registration", and only "family households" and "collective households" are distinguished, and there is no longer a distinction between "peasants" and "citizens". In many cities, both urban and rural hukou have been abolished, and they are all called family hukou, so family hukou is the new name after the cancellation of urban hukou and rural hukou. China has eliminated the blind infiltration between "agriculture" and "non-agriculture".

1. Definition of "migrant worker":

1. In the traditional sense, "migrant workers" generally refer to those who have not received systematic higher education and are engaged in industries that are generally manual work, so they are called "migrant workers";

2. From the perspective of the nature of the hukou, as long as the party concerned is an "agricultural hukou", it can be called a "migrant worker";

3. In the 80s of the last century, "migrant workers" went to the city to work, which was subject to approval;

4. The times are advancing, science and technology are developing, and now there is no difference between "migrant workers" and "urban workers", whether in income or industry;

5. At present, China is reforming the household registration system, and everyone will be "residents" in the future, and there will be no problem of "migrant workers".

2. Classification of the nature of the hukou:

1. According to the relationship between households and grains: agricultural household registration and non-agricultural household registration;

2. Non-agricultural household registration includes: urban household registration (resident registration), rural household registration, collective household registration, etc.;

3. At the same time, the household registration is divided into collective household registration, family household registration, and military household registration;

4. It can also be divided into permanent residence and temporary residence.

The distinction between agricultural and non-agricultural household registration will be abolished.

On July 30, 2014, the "Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System" was officially issued, and the biggest highlight of the opinions was the establishment of a unified household registration system in urban and rural areas. This means that the urban-rural dual household registration system, which distinguishes between "agriculture" and "non-agriculture", will become a thing of the past, and the resulting types of household registration, such as the blue-printed household registration, will also be obsolete, and in the future, every Chinese citizen's household registration will be uniformly registered as a resident household registration, reflecting the population registration management function of the household registration system.

Reform of the Hukou System: Goals.

In 2020, 100 million people will be settled in cities and towns with an agricultural population.

By 2020, efforts should be made to achieve the settlement of about 100 million rural migrants and other permanent residents in cities and towns, so that those who are employed and living in cities and towns and other permanent residents who have not settled down for the time being can gradually enjoy basic local public services.

Positive effect. Supporting measures such as employment, education, and medical insurance.

Employment and unemployment: In terms of employment and unemployment registration management, the national network of employment information of migrant workers will be realized, and free employment information and policy consultation will be provided for migrant workers; Provide first-class subsidized vocational skills training services for the rural migrant population, increase entrepreneurial support, and promote the employment of rural migrant labor.

Children's education: The compulsory education of migrant children will be included in the education development planning and financial security at all levels, and education funds will be allocated according to the number of children of migrant workers in schools; Support local governments to focus on inclusive kindergartens, solve the problem of migrant children entering kindergartens, and promote public schools to accept migrant children to receive compulsory education; Gradually improve and implement the policy of free tuition for migrant children to receive secondary vocational education in the areas of inflow; Promote the participation of migrant children in the entrance examination for higher education.

Medical and health care: Rural migrants and other permanent residents are included in the community health and family planning service system and have access to basic medical and health services; Improve and implement the measures for the transfer and continuation of medical insurance relations and the settlement methods for medical treatment in other places, integrate the basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents, and accelerate the implementation of a unified urban and rural medical assistance system.

Pension insurance: realize the national overall planning of basic pensions, accelerate the implementation of a unified basic pension insurance system for urban and rural residents, and implement the transfer and continuation policy of basic pension insurance for urban employees. Accelerate the establishment of a social pension service system covering urban and rural areas, and promote the equalization of basic pension services.

Social assistance: Improve the social assistance system with the subsistence allowance system as the core, and realize the coordinated development of urban and rural social assistance.

Housing security: Farmers who have settled in urban areas will be fully included in the urban housing security system, and various methods will be adopted to ensure the basic housing needs of rural migrants.