Leaning on the cane outside the firewood door, the wind listens to who the author of the twilight ci

It was Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty.

Gongchuan idle residence gave Pei Xiucaidi.

Don Wangwei. The cold mountains turn green, and the autumn water is murmuring. Leaning on the cane outside the firewood door, listening to the twilight cicadas in the wind.

The sun sets over the ferry, and there is lonely smoke in the ruins. The complex value is drunk, and the song is in front of the five willows.

This poem was written by Wang Wei when he was living in seclusion in Gongchuan. The poem depicts the tranquil scenery of the landscape and countryside of the Rim River in late autumn, and through the description of the cold mountains, autumn water, chaimen, twilight cicadas, sunsets, lonely smoke and other fields and rural scenes, the poet and Pei Di are meticulously and vividly portrayed the image of the hermit who lives in the mountains and forests and entertains himself with poetry and wine, and expresses the poet's pastoral joy and leisurely mood.

The cold mountains turn green, and the autumn water is murmuring. "In late autumn, the original verdant and rich mountains gradually become desolate and vast, and the spring water in the mountains slowly flows into the distance day after day.

Leaning on the cane outside the firewood door, listening to the twilight cicadas in the wind. The poet stood peacefully outside the door of the hut with a cane in his hand, listening intently to the singing of the autumn cicadas in the evening woods with a focused expression.

The sun sets over the ferry, and there is lonely smoke in the ruins. "As the sun sets, the water surface of the ferry sparkles, reflecting the afterglow of the sun; A wisp of cooking smoke slowly rises in the quiet village.

The complex value is drunk, and the song is in front of the five willows. "It seems that I have met Lu Jieyu, a madman of the Chu State who "Fengge Laughing at Kongqiu" in the Spring and Autumn Period, sang loudly in front of my Mr. Wuliu's door.

Note: Gongchuan: a place name, in the southeast of present-day Lantian County, Shaanxi.

The state of the river flowing slowly.

Ruins: Villages.

Lonely Smoke: Cooking smoke.

Receiving public opinion: A hermit of the Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, his surname is Lu Mingtong, and his alias is receiving public opinion. Here than Pedi.

Wuliu: The protagonist in Tao Yuanming's "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", here is the poet comparing himself with Mr. Wuliu.

Gongchuan idle residence gave Pei Xiucaidi.

Wang Wei: The cold mountains turn green, and the autumn water is surging.

Leaning on the cane outside the firewood door, listening to the twilight cicadas in the wind.

The sun sets over the ferry, and there is lonely smoke in the ruins.

The complex value is drunk, and the song is in front of the five willows.

Rim River idleness gift Pei Xiucai Di Wang Wei The cold mountains turn green, and the autumn water is surging. Leaning on the cane outside the firewood door, listening to the twilight cicadas in the wind. The sun sets over the ferry, and there is lonely smoke in the ruins.

The complex value is drunk, and the song is in front of the five willows. "New Tang Dynasty Book: The Biography of Wang Wei": "The villa is in Gongchuan, and the land is strange and ......Swim with Pei Di and pay each other poems for fun.

This poem is a work of pleasure with Pei Di. This is a poem, a painting, a perfect combination of five rules. The first couplet and the neck couplet depict the late autumn twilight of the landscape and countryside near the Rim River; The jaw couplet and the tail couplet are written to portray the image of the poet and Pei Di, two hermits.

The scenery and characters, alternating lines, contrast with each other, forming an artistic realm where things and self are integrated and scenes are blended, and the poet's joy of leisure and sincere friendship with friends are expressed.

Leaning against the outside of the chaimen, listening to the evening cicadas with the wind.

In the evening, the cane leaned against the firewood door, and the breeze blew on the face, sending bursts of cicadas.

Linfeng listens to the interpretation of the twilight cicada:

Listening to the twilight cicada's singing.

Leaning on the cane outside the firewood door, listening to the twilight cicadas in the wind.

From the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's "Gongchuan Idle Residence Gift Pei Xiucaidi".

It means leaning on the stick and listening to the cicadas, and writing the poet's comfortable demeanor and transcendent feelings vividly and vividly.

(1) The dynamics of the color gradient of the mountain are written.

2) The description of the scenery is sound, colorful, and tangible, reflecting the characteristics of "painting in poetry"; The scenes written are all subjectively colored by the author, and the scenes are blended; Scenery rich in seasonal and time characteristics is selected to form a harmonious and quiet landscape painting. (The above three points can be answered correctly and two points are sufficient).

3) It expresses the leisure and happiness of the poet's secluded life. Outline.

Gongchuan idle residence gave Pei Xiucaidi [1].

Solution] Poetry is poetic in the painting, and the quiet and beautiful autumn evening scene expresses the author's leisurely state of mind when he is in seclusion. Ma Maoyuan's "Selected Tang Poems": "With 'Chaimen' as the fixed point, he ingests the rural scenery he sees in his eyes, dyes it at will, and makes it interesting to draw into a light ink painting.

The story ends with a 'song of public opinion', which brings dynamism and vitality to the silent picture. ”

The cold mountains turn green, and the autumn water is murmuring. Leaning on the outside of the firewood door, listening to the twilight cicadas in the wind. The sun sets over the ferry, and there is lonely smoke in the ruins [2]. Complex value to receive drunkenness [3], wild song five willows in front of [4].

Notes] 1] 辋 (wǎng) 川, the name of water. At the foot of Zhongnan Mountain, Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. Song Zhiwen built a Lantian villa here, and Wang Wei got this villa in his later years and lived in seclusion here.

2] Ruins, villages.

3] For public opinion, see Chen Ziang's "Dujingmen Wangchu" note [5].

4] Wuliu, referring to Tao Yuanming. Tao Yuanming's "Biography of Mr. Wuliu": "There are five willow trees on the side of the house, because I think it is a number.

Gongchuan, the name of the water, is at the foot of the South Mountain in Lantian in Shaanxi Province, there is a Song Zhiwen villa at the foot of the mountain, which is owned by Wang Wei later, and Wang Wei has lived in seclusion here for more than 30 years. Pei Xiucaidi, referring to Pei Di, Wang Wei's poetry friend, once lived in seclusion with Wang Wei in Zhongnan Mountain.

The poet described the leisure of the Rim River with Pei Di, which was originally a gift to Pei Di, but when expressing the pleasure of leisurely living, he depicted the superb picture of the Rim River, which became an excellent landscape poem.

At the beginning, "cold mountain" and "autumn water" point out the season, and the mountain color changes from verdant to verdant, turning into a dark green hue, thus giving people a kind of cold air, and the flowing water of the rim river is becoming more and more soothing, conveying a feeling of dryness. The word "turn" and the word "day" show the process of changing the scenery in and out of autumn, which shows the poet's meticulousness in observing things, and at the same time reveals the interest of leisure. Then directly write about the pleasure of idleness, leaning on the cane outside the firewood door, listening to the twilight cicada chirping in the wind, and the mood of idleness is complete.

The sound of cicadas, water and mountains are mixed together, forming a picture of autumn scenery with both sound and color. So far, the autumn scenery and leisure have been written, and the following is born from leisure. Looking far away, I saw the sunset, like a big copper plate hanging at the head of the river crossing, and looking back at the village, the smoke has curled, from the ferry head and the ruins, the sunset and the smoke, the folk customs and the natural scenery into one.

The word "Yu" and the word "Shang" indicate that the sunset is slowly sinking in the west, and the smoke is slowly rising, forming a dynamic and process full of life interest. In the end, Chu Crazy compared his friend Pei Di, compared himself with Tao Yuanming, and pointed out the title of the poem, so as to self-standard his noble character and sentiment. When Confucius arrived in Chu, he sang the song of "Fengxi" to satirize Confucius.

Wuliu, referring to the Jin Dynasty poet Tao Yuanming, Tao Yuanming once planted five willow trees next to the house, as "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", calling himself "Mr. Wuliu".