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The State Post Bureau of the People's Republic of China, established in 2008 (at the vice-ministerial level), is a national bureau managed by the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China. The State Post Bureau undertakes the responsibility of postal supervision and promotes the establishment of postal services covering urban and rural areas.
Universal service system, promote the establishment and improvement of universal service and special service guarantee mechanism, put forward the postal industry service policy and basic postal business recommendations, and supervise the implementation, and on behalf of the country to participate in the international postal organization, deal with postal affairs, formulate postal foreign cooperation and exchange policies and organize the implementation, deal with postal foreign affairs, and manage work involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in accordance with regulations. In February 2012, the Macao Post issued a notice stating that the user had refused.
Items will not be accepted for inspection and delivery.
According to the "Notice on the Establishment of the State Bureau under the Management of Ministries and Commissions" (Guo Fa 1998 No. 6), the State Post Bureau was established. The State Post Bureau is the institution in charge of the national postal industry and the management of national postal enterprises under the management of the Ministry of Information Industry. In August 2005, the "Postal System Reform Plan" (Guo Fa 2005 No. 27) was issued, requiring the separation of postal administration and enterprises, and the main objectives of the reform include:
restructuring of the State Post Bureau as a postal regulator; China Post Group Corporation was established to operate various postal services; We will speed up the establishment of a postal savings bank and standardize the operation of financial business. In January 2007, the reorganized State Post Bureau was officially established as the national postal regulatory agency managed by the Ministry of Information Industry.
In September 2008, the reform of most of the ministerial institutions was implemented. According to the "Notice on the Establishment of the State Bureau under the Management of Ministries and Commissions" (Guo Fa 2008 No. 12), the establishment of the State Post Bureau (deputy ministerial level) is the delivery of the State Post Bureau.
The National Directorate administered by the Ministry of Communications.
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The differences between a post and telecommunications office and a post office are:
1. There is a difference between the post and telecommunications bureau and the post office, a long time ago it was the post and telecommunications bureau, and then it was divided into the post office and the telecommunications bureau, and the postal service belonged to the letter telecommunications for the first time, and then the telecommunications department was divided into the telecommunications bureau and mobile communications, one for the fixed line and a mobile phone for the mobile **, and then to the telecommunications and broadband and mobile phones, it was really messed up.
2. In the early era of mixed operation of postal and telecommunications, the post and telecommunications bureau included the business of postal and telecommunications two functions, and in 1998, after the postal and telecommunications divisions were determined, the post office and the telecommunications bureau began to become two completely unrelated departments from the previous post and telecommunications bureau.
The post office is a post office, which is a department managed by the General Post Office of the People's Republic of China; The telecommunications bureau has changed its name to China Telecom, and later established the China North Telecom business under China Netcom, as well as China Mobile, which operates mobile services.
3. Due to the historical problems of the outlets in some small counties and towns, the post office still operates telecommunications business, and it is still named after the post and telecommunications bureau. In fact, the post office and telecommunications have been separated for more than 10 years. Now there is no post and telecommunications office, which is the collective name of postal and telecommunications in the past, and it is postal savings that can save money.
4. The post office is the first department of postal and express industry supervision, and the provincial and municipal post offices are responsible for supervising the postal and express delivery industry in the region. The term "post office" is history. After the reform of the postal management system, it is now only a "post office".
It was established in 2008 (at the level of vice minister) and is a national bureau managed by the Ministry of Communications of the People's Republic of China.
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The difference between the post and telecommunications bureau and the post office is that in the early days, the post and telecommunications bureau could be divided into postal and telecommunications, which only had business functions and management functions were handed over. The post office is the first department of postal and express industry supervision, and the provinces and municipalities have set up postal administrations to be responsible for supervising the postal and express delivery industries in the region.
The post and telecommunications bureau has become a thing of the past, and after the reform of the postal management system, there is now only a post office.
In the early 70s of the last century, many countries in the world began postal reform, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and other countries, the core of postal reform on the management system; In the 80s of the last century, the British postal service broke away from the first sequence and established the national postal company, which opened the prelude to the reform of the separation of government and enterprises in the world postal field.
In the early 90s of last century, China Post already had a call for the separation of government and enterprises. In 1995, the former Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications established two enterprise bureaus, namely the General Administration of Posts and Telecommunications of China and the State Administration of Posts and Telecommunications of China. In 1998, the post and telecommunications management system was reformed, reforming the original mode of unified operation of postal and telecommunications by the post and telecommunications bureaus, and implementing the separate operation of postal and telecommunications.
The post and telecommunications bureau was split into independent post offices and telecommunications companies, and the postal service began to operate independently and became an independent department of the national economy. After the reform, the postal management system still retains the mode of integration of government and enterprises.
On July 20, 2005, the government and the enterprise were separated. At the end of August 2006, the preparatory work for the establishment of the provincial postal regulatory agencies was basically ready, the formation of the postal regulatory agencies also completed the preliminary preparations, and the implementation plan for the organization and post setting of the new post office was basically completed. On September 13, 2006, the Hunan Provincial Postal Administration was listed, which was the first time that Hunan postal government and enterprises were separated.
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The Post Office is an administrative unit established in 2008 as a national bureau managed by the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China. On behalf of the country, the State Post Bureau participates in the International Postal Organization, handles postal affairs, formulates postal foreign cooperation and exchange policies and organizes their implementation, handles postal foreign affairs, and manages work involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in accordance with regulations.
Responsibilities: 1. Formulate development strategies, plans, policies and standards for the postal industry, put forward policy recommendations for deepening the reform of the postal system and promoting the overall development of postal services and transportation, and draft laws and regulations and departmental rules for the postal industry.
2. Undertake postal supervision responsibilities, promote the establishment of a universal postal service system covering urban and rural areas, promote the establishment and improvement of universal services and special service guarantee mechanisms, put forward postal industry service policies and basic postal business recommendations, and supervise the implementation.
3. Responsible for the market access of postal services such as express delivery, maintaining the franchise of letter delivery business, and supervising the postal market in accordance with the law.
4. Responsible for supervising and inspecting confidential communications and ensuring the security of confidential communications.
5. Responsible for the supervision of safety production in the postal industry, the monitoring, early warning and emergency management of the operation safety of the postal industry, and the protection of postal communication and information security.
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There are many departments in the postal service, such as sending newspapers, sending letters, ordering newspapers, mailing, serving agriculture, rural areas, sending fertilizers and pesticides to the countryside, booking air tickets, hotels, train tickets, flower etiquette, advertising design, domestic and international express delivery, and so ......onThere is a division of labor in each specific department, and there are too many to say!
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It is divided into 5 parts, 5 steps.
1.The sender goes to the local post office to send the letter.
2.Post office staff sort the letters, sorting them by region.
3.Postal vehicles transport letters to the airport for air transportation (international letters generally handle air business), and domestic letters can be transported to all parts of the world (or the whole country) by air or train.
4.The mail arrives at the destination post office. At the destination post office, the letters are sorted and sorted according to the local area.
5.It is then delivered by postal personnel to the recipient's mailbox or work unit.
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3) Responsible for the market access of postal services such as express delivery, maintaining the franchise of letter delivery business, and supervising the postal market in accordance with the law;
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A) research and development of national postal development strategy and policies.
B) research and drafting postal laws, regulations, the development of postal administrative regulations, the issuance of postal business regulations.
C) in accordance with the law to manage the postal market and philatelic market and the implementation of supervision and inspection, to maintain postal order, to maintain the security of the postal network and postal facilities, to safeguard the interests of the State and the rights and interests of users.
D) research and propose postal tariff policy, the development of postal service standards, supervision of the quality of postal services.
E) the issuance of postage vouchers.
6) To participate in the International Postal Organization on behalf of the country according to the authorization, to deal with international postal business matters, and to carry out foreign cooperation and exchanges.
7) Organize the construction and operation of the national postal network and the operation and management of postal services, and provide postal services to the whole country.
8) In accordance with the authority of cadre management, manage the personnel work of organs and directly subordinate units and matters related to the examination and approval of the appointment and dismissal of the directors of the post offices of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
9) According to the reform plan of the investment and financing system, responsible for the management of postal construction projects, foreign joint venture and cooperation projects and scientific research projects.
10) Responsible for the accounting and distribution of the national postal network, and the management of state-owned assets of the national postal system.
11) to manage postal scientific research, teaching and other institutions; Guide the work of postal industry associations and associations.
12) Handle other matters assigned by the Ministry of Information Industry.
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The Postal Administration is a public institution. The Postal Administration and the Postal Corporation are two completely different units. The Postal Administration is the administrative supervision department of postal services above the municipal level, which first appeared in 2006.
The postal company is a mail delivery 4 units. The Postal Administration is a national bureau managed by the Ministry of Transport, and the State Civil Service is administratively established, and the Postal Corporation is a state-owned enterprise organization.
From the perspective of administrative subordination, the postal administration at the same level is the supervision department of the postal company at the same level, and it is the regulatory department of express delivery enterprises. The State Post Bureau belongs to the vice ministerial-level state bureau, the provincial postal administration belongs to the department-level administrative agency, and the municipal postal administration belongs to the deputy department-level administrative agency. There are 31 provincial-level postal administrations, 332 municipal-level postal administrations and 25 postal regulatory agencies.
After the reform of the postal system, the enterprise was reformed into a postal company and became a business unit specializing in providing services to residents, mainly engaged in three types of services: postal services, finance, and express logistics. Specifically, it mainly includes domestic and international mail delivery, newspaper and other publications distribution, postal exchange, postal savings, collection of public utility fees, postal express logistics, stamp issuance and other traditional businesses.
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Mail of all kinds (letters or articles) is managed or directly operated by the state. It is a communication department that operates the delivery of various types of mail, and its purpose is to communicate with the government, trade and the people.
Postal is a kind of productivity, postal in ancient times is a post station, for the ancient Chinese government to set up a post station, the use of horses, cars, boats, etc. to transmit official documents and military information, can be traced back to three thousand years ago, is the world's earliest postal prototype. On March 20, 1896, Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty officially approved the opening of the Daqing Post Office in the "Establishment of the Qing Post", and China's modern postal service was born.
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Post Bureau, the State Post Bureau of the People's Republic of China, established in 2008 (vice ministerial level), is the national bureau managed by the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China, is the first department of postal and express industry supervision, and the provincial and municipal postal administrations are responsible for supervising the postal and express delivery industries in the region.
The state-owned enterprise is China Post Group Corporation, and its main business is mailing letters, express parcels, newspapers and magazines, postal remittances and other businesses, which are state-owned enterprises. China's initial telecommunications operation was operated by the "Post and Telecommunications Bureau", which has undergone several adjustments: the Post and Telecommunications Bureau was split into postal and telecommunications, and only had operational functions, and the management functions were handed over.
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