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China's first batch of special economic zones includes four cities: Shenzhen, Xiamen, Shantou and Zhuhai.
On August 26, 1980, the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress decided to approve the "Regulations on Special Economic Zones in Guangdong Province" and announced that the four cities of Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province should be designated as special economic zones. At this point, the decision-making and legislative procedures for the establishment of special economic zones have been completed, marking the official birth of China's special economic zones.
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On August 26, 1980, the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress approved the decision to establish special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province.
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August 26, 1980.
The 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress approved the decision to establish special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province.
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Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen four.
Description: With the best preferential policies, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen have obtained the development opportunity of "one step ahead" than the whole country, and the economy has grown rapidly. As a result, China continues to "cross the river by feeling the stones" and gradually replicate the development experience accumulated in the special economic zones in various parts of China
In 1984, 14 coastal cities were opened up and economic and technological development zones were established. In 1988, Hainan was established as a province and the Hainan Special Economic Zone was established. In April 1990, Shanghai Pudong New Area was developed.
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Xiamen in Fujian, Shenzhen, Shantou and Zhuhai in Guangdong.
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Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen.
Shenzhen's earliest predecessor was Bao'an County, Guangzhou, the name of Shenzhen began to be recorded in the Ming Dynasty Yongle eight years (1410), Shenzhen was established in 1979, and became the first special economic zone established in China in 1980, the window of China's reform and opening up and the emerging immigration city, creating the world-renowned "Shenzhen speed", known as "China's Silicon Valley".
In December 2019, it ranked third in the 2019 China Urban Creativity Index. In December 2019, it was ranked among the top 10 Chinese city brands of the year.
Natural resources. By the end of 2017, Shenzhen had a total of hectares of cultivated land, hectares of fruit planting area, and 10,000 hectares of forestry land. It is rich in agricultural and sideline products such as Longgang chicken, Nantou lychee, Nanshan peach, Shiyan sand pear, beetle orange and Longhua persimmon.
Shajing oysters are another major specialty of Shenzhen. The nationally protected animals that inhabit and breed include tiger frogs, pythons, macaques, civets, leopards and pangolins. There are 5 species of amphibians, 23 species of reptiles, 30 species of birds and 33 species of mammals with large economic value.
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Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Xiamen, Shantou, Hainan Island, Kashgar.
1. Shenzhen. Shenzhen, referred to as "Shenzhen", also known as "Pengcheng", is one of the four first-tier cities in China, a provincial municipality in Guangdong Province, a city with independent planning, a sub-provincial city, a national regional central city, and a megacity.
It is positioned as a national economic center city and an international city, a national innovation city, an international science and technology industry innovation center, a global marine center city, an international comprehensive transportation hub, one of the four major central cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and one of the three major national financial centers in China.
2. Zhuhai. Zhuhai is a prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province and a core city on the west bank of the Pearl River Estuary. It is one of the first four special economic zones in China and the only city in the country to be selected as one of the "Top 40 National Tourist Resorts" for its overall urban landscape.
3. Xiamen.
Xiamen, which belongs to Fujian Province, is also known as Ludao, referred to as Xiamen and Lu, a sub-provincial city and a special economic zone [1], an important central city, port and scenic tourist city on the southeast coast. It is the main city in southern Fujian, and is known as the Xiamen-Zhangquan Golden Triangle Economic Zone in southern Fujian together with Zhangzhou and Quanzhou.
4. Hainan Island.
Hainan Island is a tropical island in southern China, with an area of 10,000 square kilometers and a population of 9.25 million.
The main land body of Hainan Province is a pear-shaped oval, the long axis is northeast-southwest, 240 kilometers long, 210 kilometers wide, and an area of about 10,000 square kilometers, making it the second largest island in China after Taiwan Island.
5. Shantou.
Shantou, a municipality under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province and a special economic zone, is also an important port city on the southeast coast and a central city in eastern Guangdong, located in the east of Guangdong Province, at the southern end of the Hanjiang River Delta, bordering Chaozhou City in the north, Jieyang City in the west, and the South China Sea in the southeast. The three rivers of Hanjiang, Rongjiang and Lianjiang in the territory enter the sea, and the coastline of the mainland is long for kilometers.
6. Kashgar. Kashgar Prefecture is one of the five regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, based in Kashgar City. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, one side is open, belongs to the warm temperate continental arid climate zone, the territory has four distinct seasons, and the sunshine is long; With a total area of 10,000 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 1 city and 11 counties; The total population in 2017 was 10,000.
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Special Economic Zones in China.
At present, there are 7, namely Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, Zhuhai Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, Xiamen Special Economic Zone in Fujian Province, Shantou Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, Hainan Special Economic Zone in Hainan Province, Kashgar Special Economic Zone in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and Khorgos Special Economic Zone in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
1. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Guangdong Province.
Officially established in August 1980, it is one of the first four special economic zones in China to open up to the outside world. Shenzhen is located on the southeastern coast of Guangdong Province, from Meisha on the edge of Mirs Bay in the east to Shekou Industrial Zone on the shore of Shenzhen Bay in the west.
2. Zhuhai Special Economic Zone, Guangdong Province.
The Zhuhai Special Economic Zone is one of the first four special economic zones in China to implement the policy of opening up to the outside world, located in the southwest of the Pearl River Estuary in Guangdong Province, facing Hong Kong in the east and Macao in the south. Zhuhai was established as a county in 1953, a city in 1979, and a special economic zone in August 1980, enjoying the National People's Congress.
Local legislative powers conferred.
3. Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Fujian Province.
The Xiamen Special Economic Zone was approved in October 1980 and covers an area of square kilometers. February 1984, ***.
After the comrades inspected Xiamen, the scope of the Xiamen Special Economic Zone was expanded to cover the entire island, covering an area of 131 square kilometers, and certain policies of a free port were gradually implemented.
4. Shantou Special Economic Zone, Guangdong Province.
Shantou is located on the Chaoshan Plain on the eastern coast of Guangdong Province, and is one of the first four cities to establish a special economic zone among the seven special economic zones in China.
The political and economic center is the gateway to the sea in eastern Guangdong and southwest Fujian.
5. Hainan Special Economic Zone, Hainan Province.
The Hainan Special Economic Zone is the only provincial-level special economic zone among the seven special economic zones in China. The Hainan Special Economic Zone is covered by Hainan Island.
6. Kashgar Special Economic Zone, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Kashgar as the ancient Silk Road.
It is an international commercial port where Chinese and foreign businessmen gather; It is also the only national historical and cultural city in Xinjiang, which embodies the Uyghur people.
The characteristics and essence of folk customs, culture and art, architectural styles and traditional economy. In 2010, the Kashgar Economic Development Zone was approved as a special economic zone.
7. Khorgos Special Economic Zone, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
In May 2010, China's first Xinjiang work symposium designated Kashgar and Khorgos as special economic zones, and in the past year, the two small cities have closely relied on the advanced productive forces in the coastal areas and the hinterland, extensively gathered advantages, accelerated unconventional development, and strived to form a core development zone for East Asia, South Asia, West Asia, Central Asia and even Europe as soon as possible.
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7 pcs.
Up to now, there are 7 special economic zones in Chinese mainland. (Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen, Hainan, Khorgos, Kashgar).
The National Special Economic Zone was born in the late 70s, early 80s, and grew up in the 90s. The establishment of special economic zones marks the further development of China's reform and opening up. There are 7 special economic zones in Chinese mainland.
In July 1979, the Communist Party of China (CPC) agreed to set up special export zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province.
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The first batch of special economic zones in China include Xiamen, Shantou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai. In 1979, Tan Lun dressed up in April***.
The establishment of a special export zone was first proposed, and in March 1980, the special export zone was renamed as a special economic zone and implemented in Shenzhen. In essence, SEZs are also one of the main forms of free port zones in the world.
By means of preferential measures such as tariff reduction and exemption, we will encourage foreign investment by creating a favorable investment environment, and introduce technology and scientific management methods.
In order to achieve the purpose of promoting the economic and technological development of the countries where the SAR is located. The special economic zones implement special economic policies, flexible economic measures and special economic management systems, and adhere to the development goal of export-oriented economy.
In July 1979, the Communist Party of China (CPC) agreed to set up special export zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Tongfu Province and Xiamen City in Fujian Province. In May 1980, the CCP decided to rename the four special export zones of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen as special economic zones. In April 1988, the Hainan Special Economic Zone was established.
In 1992, after China accelerated the reform and opening up, the special economic zone model was moved to a state-level new area.
The development of new special zones in Shanghai, Pudong and other state-level new special zones has become an important symbol of China's new round of reform.
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The first batch of special economic zones established in China were Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, Zhuhai Special Economic Zone and Xiamen Special Economic Zone in Fujian Province established in 1980, Shantou Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province established in 1981, and Hainan Special Economic Zone in Hainan Province established in 1988.
Special economic zones are mainly set aside in the vicinity of coastal ports, which are open to the outside world and require convenient transportation, which is conducive to the export and import of goods and reduces costs.
The special economic zones have provided conditions for the introduction of foreign investment, created a convenient and safe investment environment for foreign businessmen, and also promoted the development of the inland economy and increased employment opportunities. Content.
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