On the Translation of Japanese Literary Works 30

You're a student at Qingdao University.

1. "Norwegian Wood" is one of the most popular works of Haruki Murakami**, since its appearance in Japan in 1987, it has sold more than 15 million copies in Japan (statistics in 2011), with an average of one person in every 6-7 Japanese having this book, which is the largest selling book in Japan.

2. "Snow Country" is the first novella created by Yasunari Kawabata**, and it is also his representative work of aestheticism. In 1968, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

3. "The Tale of Genji" is a long story created by the Japanese Heian period female writer Murasaki Shikibu**, "Monogatari" is a Japanese literary genre. The work is generally believed to have been written between 1001 and 1008. "The Tale of Genji" is set in the heyday of Japan's Heian Dynasty and depicts the life experiences and love stories of the protagonist Genji.

4. "Rashomon" is a short story created by Japanese writer Ryunosuke Akutagawa in 1915**, and the plot is based on the collection of Japanese classical stories "Tales of the Past and Present". Although the work is based on the history of the old theme, it is endowed with a certain allegory, describing the people at the bottom of the society who are stubbornly struggling to survive, rather than a simple sense of history.

5, "I Am a Cat" is a long story created by Japanese writer Natsume Soseki, and it is also his representative work. This work is based on a poor teacher's cat, and observes the human psyche from the perspective of this anthropomorphic cat. This is a thoughtful, insightful, righteous and literati cat, but he has not learned to catch mice until he died.

Tales of the Past and Present Ancient and Modern Song Collection Japanese Secretary Song Collection Manyo Collection Lingyun Collection Huaifeng Algae.

You're too high-end, maybe the ancient Japanese didn't write at all. I studied Japanese history, almost none.

Of course, there is, Miyamoto Musashi's "Book of Five Wheels" is.

I don't know, I haven't heard of it.

All I know is their current history** It's kind of like the Three Kingdoms.

Prose Tale - Antiquity Tale - Junji Tale - Song Tale - Historical Tale - Talking Story.

** - Private** - Script 戯曲 - Noh - Kabuki - Bunraku (humanoid Joruri).

Essays, Diary, Biography, Autobiography - Biography of the Past Life, Literary Criticism, Japanese Chinese Rhyme Poetry - Free Verse - Stereotyped Poetry - Prose Poetry and Songs - Tanka - Long Song - Spinning Song - Buddha Foot Stone Song - Haiku Song - Haiku Song - Haiku - Haiku (Couplet) Haiku - Stereotype - Free Ritsu Kawayanagi - Kyoku Tanka (Modern Tanka) Ballad - Jiki Song - Imaki - Xiaobei Chinese Poetry.

At the beginning of the 8th century, Japan compiled two historical masterpieces, one is "Kojiki" and the other is "Nihon Shoki". The former consists of three volumes, starting from the Kami Dynasty and down to the Tui Gu Dynasty, mainly in Japanese style, mixed with Chinese, in which ballads and proper nouns are written in Manyokana; The latter, in 30 volumes, from the Shinto Dynasty to the Emperor Jito, is written in Chinese in the genre of official Chinese history, and these are the two oldest historical books in Japan. In the Heian period (794-1185), he compiled historical books such as "Continuation of the Japanese Books", "Japanese Postscripts", "Buntoku Records", and "Three Generations Records", which are collectively known as "History of the Six Kingdoms".

In addition, there are some local chronicles, such as "Izumo Fudoki" and "Harima Fudoki".

The famous literary works include "Huaifeng Zao" and "Wanye Collection", the former is a collection of Han poems, which is a literary work of the aristocracy, which is strongly influenced by the style of the Six Dynasties; The latter is a 20-volume book of Japanese poetry (waka). In the middle of the 8th century, it was held by the famous poet Otomo (718?). 785).

A genre that did not take shape until the 11th century.

The authors of Manyoshu included people from all walks of life, including nobles, monks, peasants, soldiers, and women. It reflects the thoughts and lives of people from all walks of life.

During the Heian period (794-1185), Japanese culture gradually moved away from the simple imitation of Chinese culture and transformed from the so-called "Tang culture" to the so-called "national culture" with Japanese characteristics. The cultural works of this era are rich and diverse, including waka, monogatari, diaries, essays, and so on. The collection of ancient and modern waka is a 20-volume book with a total of 1,100 waka songs, with delicate writing, skillful skills and beautiful writing.

After Kamakura, the samurai became the pillars of society, and Japanese culture mainly reflected the thoughts and lives of the emerging samurai class, advocating samurai virtues, loyalty to the monarch and righteousness, and valuing name over death. Literary works of this period include "New Ancient and Modern Waka Collection", "The Tale of Hogen" and "The Tale of the Heike Family". Historical works include the "Azuma Mirror", an administrative record of the Kamakura shogunate.