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One. The market is the link between commodity producers and plays a positive role in promoting the development of productive forces.
Two. The market is a link between production and consumption, and producers arrange production according to market information to disperse and adapt to consumers.
Three. The allocation of social resources is realized through market exchange, so as to adjust the economic structure and improve the social and economic benefits of resource use.
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To achieve the coordinated development of the national economy, it is necessary not only to optimize the industrial structure, but also to establish a rational regional economic structure. Regional economic structure refers to the development relationship and integration between various regions in the national economy. Optimizing the regional economic structure requires the rational allocation of production factors among various regions, so that each region can give full play to its own characteristics and advantages in the overall activities of the national economy, complement each other, cooperate with each other, and develop in a coordinated manner.
China has a vast territory, conditions vary greatly from place to place, and economic development is unbalanced. According to the different degrees of economic development, it can be roughly divided into three major economic regions: eastern, central and western. The eastern region is an economically developed region in China, with a strong material and technological foundation, relatively developed science, technology and education, a high level of management, convenient transportation, a large urban scale and urban density, and an economy in a "mature" stage.
The central region has a relatively solid foundation for industry and agriculture, has a large number of scientific and technological talents, is extremely rich in hydropower resources and mineral resources, and is the most important coal, oil, and electricity base and raw material base for chemicals, iron and steel, and non-ferrous metals in the country, and its economy is in the "growth" stage. The western region has relatively poor natural conditions, inconvenient transportation, and relatively backward economy and culture, but it is rich in resources, has considerable development prospects, and is in the stage of "development" in the economy.
The imbalance of economic development between regions is a common phenomenon in the process of economic development of various large countries. China has a vast territory, great differences in natural conditions, geographical environment, historical and cultural backgrounds, low overall economic development level, and poor transportation conditions. Therefore, the imbalance in regional economic development is more prominent.
The eastern coastal area is a relatively economically developed region, the central part is a sub-economically developed region, and the western part is an economically underdeveloped region. And this imbalance in economic development continues to widen. China's underdeveloped areas are mainly in the old revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, and China's border areas.
Therefore, developing the regional economy and optimizing the regional economic structure are of great economic and political significance. This is mainly as follows: (1) The coordinated development of the regional economy is an important condition for the development of the entire national economy.
Only by giving full play to the characteristics and advantages of various regions and making full use of the natural resources, human resources, and material and technological conditions of various regions to accelerate regional economic development can we promote the development of the entire national economy. (2) The development of regional economy can enable all localities to better complement each other, cooperate with each other, develop in a coordinated manner, and give full play to the overall advantages of the national economy. (3) The coordinated development of regional economy is an indispensable condition for China to eradicate poverty, enable the people of all ethnic groups in the country to reach a well-off level, and finally achieve common prosperity.
4) Speeding up the economic development of underdeveloped areas, especially those inhabited by minority nationalities, is of special significance for maintaining social stability, strengthening national unity, and consolidating national defense.
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Hello, sorry for your question. Let me answer your questions in detail. 1.
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee put forward that adhering to the protection and improvement of people's livelihood as the fundamental starting point and foothold of accelerating the transformation of the economic development mode is to provide institutional guarantee for the transformation of the driving force of economic growth. Specifically, it is necessary to improve the system in the following aspects: 2
Improve the investment system for the production of consumer goods, especially the development of the service industry. It is necessary to ensure in the investment system that the investment intensity and proportion of projects to protect and improve people's livelihood will be increased, and the restrictions on the investment of social funds in the service industry will be relaxed, so that the needs of increasing the proportion of consumption and ensuring and improving people's livelihood can be guaranteed by the system, and the starting point and foothold of transforming the mode of economic development will be implemented. 3.
Improve the system of national income distribution and increase the proportion of residents' income in the distribution of national income. It is necessary to ensure that the redistribution of national income is more inclined to the aspect that directly forms the income of residents, and to increase the intensity and quantity of transfer payments, so that more people can obtain more income through redistribution. 4.
Improve the primary distribution system and increase the proportion of labor remuneration. It is necessary to systematically reverse the concept and practice of taking the reduction of labor remuneration as the most important way to reduce production costs, so that enterprises can gradually increase the proportion of remuneration in production costs. Increasing the proportion of labor remuneration in the primary distribution can not only ensure that a greater share of the total income created by enterprises becomes the income of laborers, but also promote the transformation of the economic development mode.
5.The transformation of economic development from mainly relying on increasing the consumption of material resources to mainly relying on scientific and technological progress, the improvement of the quality of laborers, and management innovation is in essence to realize the transformation of the source of economic development, that is, the transformation of economic development mainly driven by factors to mainly driven by innovation. The different sources of economic development reflect the strength of the country's innovation ability.
We should persist in taking scientific and technological progress and innovation as an important support for speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development, and ensure that economic development is mainly based on scientific and technological progress and innovation.
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Dear, after my inquiry, to strengthen the role of the market in the economy, we need to start from the following aspects: 1Reform the administrative management system and reduce the intervention and control of the market economy.
2.Establish a sound market system, including the establishment of a property rights system, the improvement of market access mechanisms, and the establishment of fair competition mechanisms. 3.
Establish a sound legal system, protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and individuals, and maintain market order and fair competition. 4.Promote the reform of the market-oriented mechanism, strengthen the supervision of market behavior, and guide the market to form a reasonable, fair and transparent market.
5.Develop the financial market, continuously improve the financial market system and financial product innovation, and improve the quality of financial services. 6.
Encourage and guide the independent innovation and technological innovation of all kinds of market participants, and continuously improve the competitiveness and innovation of the market. 7.Strengthen the openness and transparency of market information, strengthen market supervision and risk prevention, and curb market irregularities and chaos.
In short, giving full play to the role of the market in the economy requires the establishment of a sound market system, legal system, and financial system, as well as giving full play to the positive hunger and innovation ability of the main players in the market, so as to achieve long-term economic growth and stable development. The above information is in Zhihu.
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The main contents of coordinated economic development are as follows:
1. Promote the equalization of public services between regions. This is the core of coordinated regional development. It is necessary to narrow the gap in the level of public services between regions through moderate economic development and increased transfer payments, so that residents in different regions can drink clean water, enjoy a beautiful environment, convenient transportation, and have basically unified medical and health conditions, social security benefits, and basic education conditions, so that the overall quality and level of people's living standards in different regions will gradually tend to be equalized.
Second, in the development of the industry to reflect the comparative advantages of each region. This is the key to coordinated regional development. On the basis of giving full consideration to the carrying capacity of resources and the environment, each region should give full play to its own comparative advantages and fully tap its potential, so as to form advantageous industries with their own characteristics.
Third, we should form a mechanism for complementing each other's advantages and engaging in benign interaction in inter-regional relations. This is the guarantee for the coordinated development of the region. The development of the whole country is a whole, and each region cannot be self-contained and comprehensive in terms of industrial distribution, so it is necessary to strengthen inter-regional economic ties, enhance the competitive advantage and economic efficiency of the whole country as a whole, and avoid duplicate construction, mutual blockade and convergence of industrial structure.
To this end, we must adhere to the overall strategy of regional development, promote the large-scale development of the western region, revitalize the old industrial bases such as the northeast, promote the rise of the central region, and encourage the eastern region to take the lead in development. At the same time, it is necessary to intensify support for old revolutionary base areas, minority areas, border areas, and impoverished areas. In line with the trend of economic globalization and the requirements of the optimal allocation of production factors, we should encourage the orderly transfer of industries between regions, the rational flow of labor and capital and other factors, and strive to build a new pattern of coordinated regional development.
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1. Spontaneity.
In the market economy, the economic activities of commodity producers and operators are in the pursuit of their own interests under the spontaneous regulation of the law of value, in fact, according to the fluctuation of the first to determine their own production and business activities, therefore, the first role of the law of value, vinegar garden The distribution of means of production and labor in various departments, and the rational allocation of resources play a positive role in promoting at the same time, it also makes some individuals or enterprises produce improper behaviors due to the excessive pursuit of the interests of the whole body.
2. Blindness.
Under the conditions of market economy, the participants of economic activities are scattered in their respective fields to engage in business, and it is impossible for a single producer and operator to grasp the information of all aspects of society, nor can they control the trend of economic changes. This blindness often puts society in a state of inactivity, which will inevitably lead to economic fluctuations and waste of resources.
3. Hysteresis.
In a market economy, market regulation is a kind of ex-post adjustment, that is, the participants in economic activities make a decision to expand or decrease the supply or decrease of a certain commodity only after the imbalance between the supply and demand of a certain commodity causes the supply and decrease of the commodity to fall. In this way, from the imbalance between supply and demand, a change in the decision, to the realization of the balance between supply and demand, a trance trance is a different process, there is a certain time difference. In other words, although the market is timely and sensitive, it does not reflect the long-term trend of supply and demand.
When people compete to produce a product in pursuit of the best in the market, the social demand for the commodity may have reached the saturation point, and the commodity producer is still there to continue to produce in large quantities.
Extended information: market regulation is the spontaneous regulation of the operation of the economy by the law of value. That is, the fluctuations caused by changes in supply and demand, the distribution of social labor and means of production in various sectors, and the regulation of production and circulation.
In line with the objective requirements of the commodity economy, it can allocate resources in a relatively rational manner, so that the production and operation of enterprises can be directly linked with the market and promote competition. However, market regulation has a blind aspect, so it is necessary to strengthen macroeconomic regulation and control under socialist conditions. Harmonic Harmonic Cockroach Files Adjust Social and Economic Activities Caused by Changes.
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Advantages: It is more flexible, which is conducive to giving full play to the regulating role of the market mechanism and promoting the production and circulation of commodities.
Cons: hysteresis, hysteresis, blindness. Therefore, when necessary, the state should appropriately guide and intervene in market price adjustments, so as to protect the interests of consumers and maintain normal economic order.
The main practices are: 1By providing producers, operators and consumers with economic and information to guide production and demand to influence.
2.Through the Lingling socks to strengthen market management, prevent improper behavior and monopoly, the implementation of difference control, profit margin control, indirect control of the level. 3.
By controlling the issuance and circulation of currency, as well as state-owned industrial and commercial enterprises and other goods, in order to control the level of the market, etc.
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