How can potted peonies produce more flowers

There is nothing in particular to note, just two suggestions:

1) Try to use larger, deeper pots;

2) Apply plantar fertilizer.

Management should be appropriate, such as: do not accumulate water, do not in the summer, Sunshine Naosha.

Do not use sandy soil, do not use alkaline soil.

Glad to answer your questions Planting Choose a sunny place without standing water, preferably on a sunny slope, on a fertile, well-drained sandy loam. Before planting, turn the land deeply, the planting pit should be appropriately large, and the roots of the peony should be vertically stretched into its hole, and the roots of the fist should not be fisted. Do not plant too deep, preferably just bury the roots.

There are fewer potted plants.

Light and temperature Sufficient sunlight is good for its growth, but it is not tolerant to summer sun exposure, and temperatures above 25 will make the plant dormant. The suitable temperature for flowering is 17 -20, but it must be treated at a low temperature of 1 -10 for 2 -3 months before flowering. The minimum temperature tolerance is -30, but the cold regions in the north need to take appropriate cold protection measures in winter to avoid frost damage.

The high temperature and high humidity weather in the south is extremely unfavorable to the growth of peonies, so the cultivation of peonies in the south needs to give them specific environmental conditions to enjoy the beautiful peony flowers.

Watering & Fertilizing Water 2 times before planting. Fill with water once before winter to ensure its safe wintering. After the beginning of spring, water according to the dry and wet conditions of the soil, but do not overwater.

Fertilizer is generally applied 3 times a year, the first time is pre-flowering fertilizer, and fast-acting fertilizer is applied to promote its flowering and blooming. The second time is post-flowering fertilizer, and the first time is organic liquid fertilizer. The 3rd time is autumn and winter fertilizer, mainly basal fertilizer, to promote the growth of the following spring.

In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to cultivating and weeding, and there are no weeds to gently cultivate the loose soil.

Plastic pruning After the flowers are gone, pick the flowers and prune them in time, and cut them according to the natural growth of the tree shape combined with the desired tree shape. If you want the plant to be low and the flowers are dense, it is necessary to shorten and weigh more to inhibit the growth of branches and the occurrence of root tillering, and it is generally advisable to retain 5-6 branches per plant.

Flowering control potted peony can be treated by winter flowering and flowering in the Spring Festival, the method is to select strong peony varieties with full scale buds (such as Zhao Fen, Luoyang Hong, Shengdan furnace, Ge Jinzi, Zhu Shalei, Dazi Hu Hong, Mo Kui, Oolong Tousheng, etc.) with soil, try to hurt the roots as little as possible, dry in the shade for 12-3 days and then pot, and carry out plastic pruning, each plant leaves 10 top buds full branches, leave the top buds, and the rest of the buds are erased. When potting, the size of the pot should match the plant to achieve a satisfactory plant shape. After watering thoroughly, manage normally.

50-60 days before the Spring Festival, move it into a greenhouse about 10 spray water 2-3 times a day, and keep the basin moist. When the scale buds are expanded, gradually warmed to 25-30, and the night temperature is not lower than 15, so that flowers can be seen in the Spring Festival. Have a nice day.

Home cultivation and management of peony flowers.

In addition to being cultivated in the open field, peonies can also be used for potted ornamentation. The best planting season is from September to October. Potted peonies should choose varieties such as Luoyang Red, Hu Hong, and Zhao Fen with strong adaptability, early flowering, and good flower type.

Plants should be selected as a rootstock for 3-4 years of small peony grafted or 3-5 branch seedlings.

When potting, the bottom of the pot can be spread with coarse sand or small stones 3-5 cm thick to facilitate drainage. The potting soil should be mixed with yellow sand soil and cake fertilizer, or with fully decomposed manure, garden soil, and coarse sand at 1:1:

1 ratio of mixed culture soil. The soil should be filled so that the root system is stretched and cannot be curled; After covering the soil, it should be compacted by hand so that the root system is in close contact with the soil, so that it is easy to survive. After potting, water once and put the seedlings in the semi-shade.

After being transferred to normal management, it can be placed in a sunny place to ensure that it has sufficient sunlight exposure. During the growth period, the soil should be loosened frequently, and compound fertilizer should be applied every half a month or so. Newly potted peonies can not be fertilized, especially avoid thick fertilizer, otherwise the fleshy roots will be moldy and rotten to death.

After half a year, you can gradually apply some thin fertilizer, such as rotten chicken manure or bean water, etc., and the ratio of fertilizer to water is 20%-30%. Newly potted peonies may not produce good flowers in the first year, but after 1-2 years of cultivation, they can bloom year after year. Peony blooms in mid to late April a year, and liquid fertilizer can be applied 1-2 times before flowering; Half a month after flowering, apply liquid fertilizer 1-2 times; Futian can use sesame paste residue (about 40-50 grams per pot) to apply dry fertilizer once to facilitate flower bud differentiation.

Peony is a fleshy root, slightly drought tolerant, most afraid of stagnant water, so whether the watering is proper is a key issue in the success or failure of potted peonies. Generally, the peony that comes out of the room in early spring should be fertilized once, and then watered thoroughly, and the soil should be loosened after the water is slightly dried. In the future, watering should be carried out in a timely and appropriate amount according to the weather and potting soil conditions, and the potting soil should be kept moist frequently, which is conducive to the growth and flowering of peonies.

Reasonable watering should be dry and wet, not suitable for large watering, to prevent water accumulation in the pot, so as not to rot roots and leaves.

When the peony blooms, it can be covered by a shed or temporarily placed indoors, avoiding direct sunlight, which can prolong the flowering period, and the top bud of the main branch is a leaf bud, which should be removed, so as not to grow and affect flowering. In order to make the peony bloom brightly, the dihydrogen phosphate solution available during the flowering period is sprayed 2-3 times. After the peony flowers are gone, it is necessary to carry out a plastic pruning, cut off the residual flowers and flower stalks in time, do not let the seeds set, and retain the 1-2 outer buds of the stem, so that the plant can grow vigorously and ensure that the next year blooms.

Although peonies are more cold-tolerant, in cold areas such as North China, they should be moved indoors before and after the beginning of winter, placed in a sunny place in the room, and the room temperature should be kept at about 0 degrees. It is not advisable to leave the room too early in the following year, and you must wait until before and after Qingming. In areas that are not too cold, you can choose to bury the pot in the soil in a hidden wind place, so that the pot surface is level with the ground to maintain the humidity and temperature of the potting soil, and also ensure the safe wintering of peonies.

After the peony flowers appear in the spring of the second year, the peony will be dug out of the ground in a pot for normal management.

The growth process of peony flowers: In spring, when the temperature exceeds three degrees, the peony begins to sprout, and the tip gradually cracks, revealing the tips of the teeth and leaves. Leaf buds extract leaves and stems when they are above 60 degrees Celsius.

Flower buds usually begin to differentiate between the end of April and the beginning of May, and form between September and November. After flowering, the flower buds continue to differentiate in the leaf axils.

The growth period of peony flowers and the change of seasons are related. In spring, after the temperature rises, the buds will begin to germinate, leaf buds or flower buds appear, as the temperature rises, the leaf buds begin to grow stems and leaves, the flower buds pull out the flower stems, the flower stems will grow leaves and flowers, and the flower buds can be re-differentiated after the flower is gone.

The differentiation of flower buds is very important, because it is related to the flowering of peony flowers, and it usually takes a long time for the differentiation of flower buds to be differentiated during the growth of peony flowers. Generally speaking, it takes three months for the flower buds of a single-petaled peony flower to be differentiated, and it is generally completed from late August to early September. For double-petaled peony flowers, the flower bud differentiation time is longer, generally it takes three and a half months, and the flower bud differentiation can be completed in late November.

When peony flowers bloom, they also have different characteristics. When the climate is normal, in February every year, the scale buds of peony flowers begin to grow, and the buds begin to appear when they are stung, and the spring equinox begins to pull out the flower stems.

The whole process is very long, and the main thing that affects its flowering is the temperature, which can prompt the peony to bloom earlier or later. From this characteristic, ensuring sufficient accumulated temperature can promote the flowering of peony flowers, and insufficient accumulated temperature can not bloom immediately, at this time, the temperature can be increased, which can accelerate the flowering of peony flowers.

If you want to make spring planted peonies bloom, you can wait for the seedlings to sprout and cut all the soil buds in time. The peony seedlings are cultivated in a sunny environment, so that its branches continue to differentiate. Water once in spring planting, water once for germinating sprouts, and apply fertilizer in time to make the peony bloom.

A breeding method for making spring planted peonies bloom.

1. Reasonable pruning.

If you want to plant peonies in spring, you can give it reasonable pruning, and when new shoots germinate in the soil, you need to immediately cut all the soil buds, so that peony seedlings can better absorb nutrients, promote the branches of peony to show buds and flower, and avoid malnutrition.

2. Sufficient light.

Peony is a plant that likes sunlight, whether it is planted in spring or autumn, it needs to be placed in a sunny environment, so that the branches of the peony continue to differentiate, so that the spring peony can bloom, do not place it in a cool place, it will make the peony appear to grow.

3. Water spring water.

After planting the seeds of the peony into the soil, you can give it an appropriate amount of spring water, when the seeds germinate new sprouts, water them again, do not water the peony frequently, if it is a rainy day, but also do a good job of drainage measures to avoid the seeds of the peony germinating in advance, or not germinating.

4. Top dressing fertilizer.

Peony usually needs to be fertilized three times a year, after planting peony in spring, wait for the seedling to grow for a month to apply fertilizer to it, after the peony flowering period, then apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to it, when the peony enters the winter, apply a rotten organic fertilizer to ensure that the peony has sufficient nutrients.

The peony flowering period is from late April to May Before the peony is potted, the seedlings are dug up and dried for 1 2 days, so that the roots lose water and become soft, which is convenient for pruning and planting. Before planting, place the pot in the pool to absorb enough water. When planting, first pad a tile in the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot to prevent soil leakage;Then pave 2 5 cm thick pebbles or waste brown rope and other objects, easy to drain.

Before planting, the peony seedlings should be shaped and pruned, so that the aboveground and underground parts are balanced, the shape is beautiful and generous, and it is convenient for cultivation and management. First, prune off dead branches, fallen leaves, and excessively long roots, and sterilize the roots in 1 copper sulfate solution for 5 10 min. Then, put the seedlings in the pot ** for filling soil planting, while filling the soil while compacting it by hand, until it is 3 5 cm away from the edge of the pot.

After the potted plant, the pot surface can be matched with Taihu Lake stone, stone, bamboo shoots and peony plants as companions, which not only increases the beauty of the potted peony, but also makes the pot green and vibrant, and can also play a role in moisturizing and insulation.

Manage. a) Watering. Because of its small capacity, less soil, limited water holding capacity, it must be watered in time to maintain the normal water demand of peony, and it should be watered thoroughly once immediately after planting, and then watered once every 3 4 days, so as to keep the pot soil moist.

If the soil is too wet. It is easy to make the branches and leaves grow, and the roots will rot if they are too wet or stagnant for a long time. Especially in summer and autumn, the humidity of the potting soil should be controlled to ensure that it does not dry or water.

The wet buds bloom in autumn and do not bloom in the following spring.

b) Fertilization. The nutrients of the potting soil are limited, and only timely topdressing can ensure the normal growth and development of peony. Top dressing can be used in the spring of the following year, after fermenting the sesame seeds, peanuts and soybean cakes.

When applying, apply water to the water, fertilizing water 1 2 times a week during the growth period. It can be watered 1 time a day before flowering and during flowering. After the flowers are gone, it is advisable to raise flowers for foliar spraying, and top dressing can be done without top dressing during the dormant period in winter.

1. Sufficient light: peony is a sun-loving plant, but it cannot be dried directly under the scorching sun. Let the peony be able to receive sufficient sunlight, and the friend is quietly conducive to the differentiation of flower buds, promote the rapid expansion of flower buds, and the peony will grow more robust.

The spring sun is very suitable for peony flowers, because the spring sun is milder and does not have the intensity of summer light. Therefore, the light in March and April is very suitable for peonies, so let the peonies bask in the sun during this time period. In mid-May or June, the light begins to become stronger, especially in the southern region, at this time, it is necessary to pay attention to the peony can no longer be exposed to the scorching sun, it is easy to die.

2. The temperature should be appropriate: peony is not resistant to high temperatures, and will enter a dormant state above 25 degrees. The most suitable problem for flowering is 17-20 degrees, and in this temperature range, the flowers can bloom all the time, and the condition is the best.

However, before it blooms, it must go through a low temperature over-violent, that is, it needs to stay in an environment below 10 degrees for 3 months to achieve a low temperature vernalization process, so that it can bloom in spring. If you're in the south and don't have such a long cold period, you can put it in the freezer compartment of the fridge and let it go through a cryogenic treatment inside. In the spring, bury it in the soil and it will soon be able to take root and sprout.

1. Half of the coarse river sand, half of the nutrient soil, the soil is very loose and breathable, and rich in nutrients. 2. 4 parts of nutrient soil, 1 part of vermiculite, 2 parts of perlite, so that the soil is loose and breathable, and very light, suitable for planting seedlings. 3. 2 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of nutrient soil, and 2 parts of coarse sand, so that the soil is nutritious, and the key is that the composition is very low.

Acidic soil should not be used, because peony is suitable for growing in neutral or slightly alkaline soil, but cannot grow in acidic soil.

4. Sufficient nutrition: If you want peony flowers to bloom more, nutrition must be sufficient. Supplementing peony with nutrients is naturally fertilization.

However, fertilizer can not be applied indiscriminately, and indiscriminate fertilization can easily cause root burning. And fertilization should be divided into periods, different growth periods, need different fertilizers, such as in the growth period, if you only use nitrogen fertilizer or phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, this is not good. In the growth period, it is necessary to use multi-element organic fertilizer, that is, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, as well as some trace elements, so as to ensure that the peony can grow normally.

Peony should be supplemented with multi-element organic fertilizer at least twice a month to ensure adequate nutrition.

5. When the buds begin to grow, the fertilization strategy should be changed, and the focus should be on. When the flower bud grows to flower, the most important thing is phosphorus and potassium elements, so when it comes to the bud stage, it is necessary to use phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate should be given at least 3 times a month, so that the phosphorus and potassium are sufficient, and the flower bud can expand quickly and bloom quickly. At the same time, it is best to sprinkle the surface of the potting soil with multi-element slow-release fertilizer, so that new flower buds can continue to grow and bloom.