What dynasty is Li Yu The emperor of which dynasty is Li Yu?

Li Yu (937 978), the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Han nationality, reigned (961-975), the character Chongguang, the first name Congjia, the name Zhong Yin, Lianfeng layman. A native of Xuzhou, Jiangsu. The sixth son of Li Jing of Yuanzong of the Southern Tang Dynasty, succeeded to the throne in the second year of Song Jianlong (961), and was known as the queen of Li in history.

In the eighth year of Kaibao, the country broke and surrendered to the Song Dynasty, captured to Bianjing, and was named the general of the right Qianniu Wei and the marquis of disobedience. Later, he was poisoned by Song Taizong. Although Li Yu is not politically ill, his artistic talent is extraordinary.

Li Yujing calligraphy, good at painting, tonic rhythm, poetry and writing have certain attainments, especially the highest achievements in words. The content can be divided into two categories: the first category was written before the Song Dynasty, mainly reflecting court life and the love between men and women, and the subject matter is narrower; The second category is after the fall of the Song Dynasty, Li Yu because of the deep pain of the country, the reminiscence of the past, rich in his own feelings, the achievements of the works in this period far exceed the previous period, can be described as "gods".

The masterpieces of the ages, "Poppy Beauty", "Waves and Sands", and "Crying in the Dark Night" were all completed at this time. Most of the lyrics in this period are sad and desolate, mainly describing the scene of looking at the distance and returning in a dream, expressing the infinite nostalgia for the "homeland" and the "past". Li Yu occupies an important position in the history of Chinese words and is known as the "Emperor of Ancient Words".

It also has a great impact on future generations. He inherited the tradition of the Huajian lyricists since the late Tang Dynasty, but through the specific and perceptible personality images, he reflected a certain artistic conception with general significance in real life, which pushed the creation of words forward and expanded the field of expression of words. Li Yuwen, lyrics, calligraphy and painting are abundant.

His words are mainly collected in "The Two Main Words of the Southern Tang Dynasty" (there is a work by his father Li Jing).

One of the four banners of the Wanyue faction, the medium name of the four banners is "Sorrowful Sect".

Emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. In October of the fourth year of Kaibao (971), Song Taizu destroyed the Southern Han Dynasty, and Li Yu removed the Tang name and changed his name to "Jiangnan Lord". In the following year, the ritual system was derogated, and the kiss of the Jinling Taidian was removed to show respect for the Song court.

In the eighth year of Kaibao (975), Li Yu's army was defeated and surrendered to the Song Dynasty, and he was captured in Tokyo, where he was awarded the right Qianniuwei general and was named the Marquis of disobedience. On July 7, the third year of Taiping Xingguo (978), Li Yu died in Tokyo, posthumously presented the Taishi, and posthumously crowned King Wu. He is known as the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty and the queen of Li.

Literary achievement. Li Yu is versatile, especially in the achievement of words. Li Yu's words, there are more than 30 surviving poems, in terms of content, can be divided into two periods before and after the fall of the country to the Song Dynasty:

The early lyrics mainly reflect the court life and the love between men and women, and the style is beautiful and soft, although it does not take off the habits of the flowers, but it has a greater artistic generalization power than the characters and scenes in the description of the flowers.

In some words, heavy sorrow is also revealed (such as "Qingping Le, Don't Come to Spring"); The later words reflect the pain of the loss of the country, sad and desolate, far-reaching artistic conception, and extremely artistic.

Yewu Li Yu, born on August 15, 937, died on August 13, 978, the sixth son of Li Jing of Yuanzong of the Southern Tang Dynasty, his first name was Congjia, the word Chongguang, the number Zhong Yin, Lianfeng Jushi, Han nationality, born in Jinling, now Nanjing, Jiangsu, ancestral home Pengcheng, now Tongshan District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, the last monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty.

In the second year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Yu succeeded to the throne, respected the Song Dynasty as orthodox, and paid tribute to ensure peace. In October of the fourth year of Kaibao, Han touched Song Taizu to destroy the Southern Han Dynasty, and Li Yu removed the Tang name and changed his name to "Jiangnan Lord". In the following year, the ritual system was derogated, and the kiss of the Jinling Taidian was removed to show respect for the Song court.

In the eighth year of Song Lao or Kaibao, Li Yu's troops were defeated and surrendered to the Song Dynasty, and he was captured in Kaifeng, Bianjing, present-day Henan, and awarded the right Qianniu Wei as the general, and was named the Marquis of disobedience. On July 7, the third year of the Taiping Rejuvenation of the Kingdom, Li Yu died in Bianjing, posthumously presented the Taishi, and posthumously crowned King Wu. He is known as the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty and the queen of Li.