What hardware conditions are needed for flower planting?

It depends on whether you have a large flower or a small one. Now you should pay attention to frost prevention and try to keep it indoors as much as possible, but the temperature should not be too high.

1. Temperature requirements: First of all, temperature will affect the growth and health of flower plants, because only in line with the right temperature environment, some flowers and plants can grow healthily and vigorously, and the leaves will remain green and flowering, and the flowers are many and bright, and the temperature is not suitable will affect its growth and health.

2. Public temperature: most of the flower plants are generally suitable for growth in the environment of 15 25 °C, because such a temperature can make many flower plants grow more vigorously, the plant posture is also relatively healthy, and under such conditions, the branches and leaves are luxuriant, and there are many flowers when flowering, and can carry out photosynthesis normally, then its leaves will be more green.

<>1. Temperature demand: First of all, temperature will affect the growth and health of flowers and plants, chain jujube is only in line with the appropriate temperature environment, some flowers and plants can grow healthily and vigorously, and the leaves remain green and flowering, the flowers are many and bright, and the temperature is not suitable will affect its growth and health.

2. Public temperature: most of the flowers and plants are generally suitable for growth in the environment of 15 25 °C, because such a temperature can make many flowers and plants grow more vigorously, and the plants are healthier than the shed, and can flourish under such conditions, and there are many flowers when flowering, and can carry out photosynthesis normally, then its leaves will be more green.

1. Potting soil. Potting soil is generally made of garden soil, humus soil, compost soil, pond mud, peat, perlite, vermiculite, coconut fiber and other materials.

2. Potting and repotting. The process of transplanting seedlings into pots is called potting. When the seedlings are potted, the root system should be brought with as much soil as possible to reduce the damage to the root system.

When potting, the roots of the flowers are lightly placed on the soil around them, and the soil is buried to the neck of the roots, so that the potting soil is retained to the edge of the pot for 3-5 cm to facilitate watering and fertilization.

Perennial ornamental plants, which grow in the limited soil in the pot for a long time, are not nutritious, and need to be gradually replaced with a larger pot, which is pot change. Perennial flowers should be repotted in the dormant period, 1 time a year, one or two years of herbaceous flowers in the growing season according to the growth situation can be carried out at any time, each time the pot is enlarged by one size. Flowers that have been potted or repotted should be watered immediately, placed in the shade for 2-3 days, and then moved to the sun, paying attention to keeping the potting soil moist.

After potting and repotting, the new high-fat film should be sprayed with 800 times of liquid, which can prevent the invasion of diseases and protect moisture.

3. Watering and fertilizing. Potted flowers are better watered with soft water (such as river water, lake water, pond water, etc.). The tap water in the city contains chloride ions, which is not good for the growth of flowers, so it is not suitable to water potted flowers directly, so the tap water should be put into the tank or pool in advance for 1-2 days before use.

Moisture-tolerant flowers should be watered more, and drought-tolerant flowers such as succulents should be watered less. Potted flowers should be watered once every other day in spring and autumn, once a day in the morning and once in the evening in summer, and less in winter.

Fertilizer is the best nutrient for potted flowers, and the reasonableness of fertilization is directly related to the yield and quality of flowers. At present, the commonly used fertilizers are organic fertilizers such as manure, manure, cake fertilizer, plant ash, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and inorganic fertilizers. The following points must be taken into account when fertilizing::

Observe whether the flowers have symptoms of lack of fertilizer; Fertilization must be mastered by the seasons and temperature changes; The frequency of fertilization must be moderate; The soil must be loosened before fertilization; Organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer should be used together; The application of farmhouse manure must be fully fermented and rotted.

4. Pest control. In the prevention and control of pests and diseases, prevention and control must be the mainstay. It is necessary to strictly quarantine the system and put an end to pests and diseases.

For the pests and diseases that have been discovered, they should be adhered to"Treat the small, cure the little, and cure it"The principle that we cannot wait for the flower to be seriously damaged before treatment, so as not to waste manpower and material resources. Common pests and diseases in flowers mainly include scale insects, aphids, red spiders, whiteflies, snails, cataplexy, white silk disease, powdery mildew, gray mold, anthracnose, etc., which should be controlled according to the situation of various pests and diseases with corresponding agents + 800 times of new high-fat film, so as to produce high-quality flower products.

Answer: The first step is to choose a vegetarian pot; The second step is to choose fertile, well-drained, acidic soils; The third step is to water once in the morning and once in the evening, but don't water too much in autumn and winter; The fourth step is to place it in a cool place, and the high temperature in summer should be properly shaded; The fifth step of fertilization should be thin fertilizer and frequent application, and the fertilizer should be mainly squamous potassium fertilizer; Finally, change the pot once a year, and prune the roots properly when changing the pot.

1. Soil requirements. Fertile, harmless, loose, breathable, water-retaining, fertilizer-retaining.

2. Soil material disturbance dust. Potting soil materials are often collectively referred to as substrate or medium, and the commonly used substrates are: garden soil, mountain mud, pond mud, sand, earthworm manure, cinder slow, vermiculite, perlite, ceramsite, bricks, chaff, chaff, wood dust, wood charcoal, grass clippings, bark, cottonseed shells, peanut shells, pine needles, moss, coconut peat, bagasse, etc.

3. Soil acidity. The pH of the soil affects the growth and development of flowers, and most flowers are suitable for slightly acidic soils with a pH value of to. Camellias, rhododendrons, orchids, bromeliads and other flowers require a more acidic soil environment.

A pH of around 5 to 6 is usually required. For alkaline soil, sulfur powder or ferrous sulfate and aluminum sulfate can be added.

1. Soil requirements. Fertile, harmless, loose, breathable, water-retaining, fertilizer-retaining.

2. Soil materials. Potting soil materials are often collectively referred to as substrate or medium, and the commonly used substrates are: garden soil, mountain mud, pond mud, sand, vermicompost manure, cinder, vermiculite, perlite, ceramsite, bricks, chaff, chaff, wood dust, wood chips, wood charcoal, grass clippings, bark, cottonseed shells, peanut shells, pine needles, moss, coconut pran, bagasse, etc.

3. Soil acid selling. The pH of the soil affects the growth and development of flowers, and most flowers are suitable for slightly acidic soils with pH value to to. Camellias, rhododendrons, orchids, bromeliads and other flowers require a sour soil environment.

A pH of around 5 to 6 is usually required. For alkaline soil, sulfur powder or ferrous sulfate and aluminum sulfate can be added behind closed pants.

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Analysis: Temperature.

Each plant requires different temperatures for growth and development due to its family and origin. For example, tropical plants require a warm and humid environment.

Sunlight. Plants need photosynthesis and then produce food (carbohydrates). However, different plants have different physiological structures, for example, some have larger leaves, and some need more water to support the stems, which determines the amount of sunlight required.

And the luminosity is also divided into 1Direct light: i.e. direct sunlight from the outdoors to the potted plant.

Water. Water is very important for plants, including making food, supporting the body, dissipating heat, etc. However, different plants need different amounts of water, depending on their physiology.

Violet, for example, does not need much water because its leaves have fine hairs that prevent moisture from evaporating. Excess water will force oxygen away from the potting soil, causing root cells to die. Some plants prefer to grow in a moist environment, while others need enough water to support their bodies and wither when they lack water.

So see what kind of plant it is before watering.

Earth. In addition to fixing the plants, soil also provides nutrients and water to the plants. The different chemical components of the soil will directly affect the absorption and growth of plants. For example, some plants prefer highly acidic soils, while others require very fertile soils.

Manure. Fertilizer is used to replace the nutrients lost in the soil and allow the plants to grow normally. Fertilizer is divided into organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer is required to be decomposed by bacteria before releasing nutrients to plant growth, so the effect of organic fertilizer needs a long time, but the advantage is that it can improve the texture of the soil, can be hydrophobic and conserve oxygen.

Organic fertilizers such as soybean meal, bone meal, peanut bran, push fertilizer, etc. Inorganic, also known as chemical fertilizer, is also processed by chemicals.

It works quickly, is directly absorbed by the plant, and can control the amount and effect on the plant. Fertilizers are mainly composed of three chemical components, namely nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Nitrogen is the one that helps the leaves of plants grow; Phosphorus is used to help plants flower and bear fruit; Potassium is used to help the roots of plants grow.

Chemical fertilizers can have different effects depending on the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, for example, if you want to flower, choose fertilizers with more phosphorus. You can see the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on the packaging of fertilizers to make purchases.

1. Garden soil The ordinary soil matured on the surface of the pastoral soil pond belongs to the semi-cohesive sandy soil, which contains a certain amount of humus due to frequent fertilization and tillage, and is suitable for planting generally strong flowers and trees. Garden soil is the main component of culture soil. However, the surface layer is easy to harden when dry, and the ventilation and water permeability are poor when wet, so it cannot be used alone.

2. Humus soil, also known as humus, is loose and has many voids, acidic or slightly acidic, suitable for planting various acid-loving soil flowers, and is also an important material for modulating culture soil.

3. Mountain mud is slightly acidic, commonly used to cultivate orchids, commonly known as orchid soil, which is a natural humus soil formed by the decay of leaves. In addition to cultivating orchids, it is also used to prepare culture soil and cultivate camellias, azaleas and other flowers.

4. Pond mud The sedimentary mud in the fish pond or lotus pond contains a large amount of organic matter and has a good drought and waterlogging resistance. However, it has a hard texture and mixes with loose soil.

5. Furnace ash soil The furnace ash soil is easy to disperse, has good drainage and air permeability, and can replace sand soil as a culture soil material. Some of the elements contained in it can be dissolved in water and can be absorbed and used by flowers. The slag block can be placed in the basin as a drainage layer.

6. Peaty soil is also called peat soil. It is extracted from peat bogs, acidic or neutral, contains a certain amount of organic matter, fiber, and has a relatively strong ability to absorb water and retain fertilizer. It is suitable for slow-growing evergreen flower tree cuttings, or mixed with plain sandy soil for general flower sowing or cuttings, and can also be used to prepare culture soil.

7. Plain sandy soil has pure texture, less clay particles, smooth drainage, and is suitable for sowing, seedling raising and cuttings. At the same time, it is also the main material of soil for modulation and cultivation.

8. Sawdust soil Fermented sawdust soil has all the conditions required by potted flower soil and can be used alone. However, it is not easy to fix the plant when used alone, so it is often mixed with other soils to increase its drainage and ventilation performance. For example, it is used when mixed with one-third of fine furnace ash.

Ordinary sawdust is neutral, and can be planted with Junzi orchid, cycad, and yueji; Pine and fir wood chips are acidic and can be planted with smiling, Milan, gardenia, rhododendron, jasmine, orchid.