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In fact, in the early days, because paper was not invented, the Europeans at that time, for example, said that the Sumerians 3,500 years ago would engrave words on stone, or carve words on soft clay tablets, and then carved the words and then dried and preserved these soft clay tablets, so that these words could be preserved for a long time. In fact, this habit is a little similar to that of China, because in the early days of China, we also carved words on bronzes. <>
In addition to carving on clay tablets and stones, the Romans also used papyrus to write after the conquest of Egypt, but the words written on papyrus did not last long before being weathered and could only be used temporarily. In addition to using the two things mentioned above for writing, there is also the use of animal skins! One of the most used is parchment.
The practice of this paper is to peel off the sheepskin layer by layer as paper, of course, this kind of paper is indeed very convenient to use compared with bamboo slips, and it is very light and easy to carry. <>
However, the cost of this kind of paper is slightly higher, just like the ancient emperors of our country usually used cloth as paper, but the cost of this kind of thing is unaffordable for ordinary people. In ancient India, when people were writing, they would also choose something similar to the leaves of the palm tree today. And the process of processing this kind of thing is relatively simple, generally speaking, just dry it and start to bind and write, and its aspect is only a little better than bamboo slips, but it is written with sheepskin and cloth.
It's still a lot worse, and this style of writing is still preserved today, and there is a complete piece of paper that has been preserved in the museum. <>
Later, after the invention of paper in our country. The way people write has been greatly improved, and in recent years, among the 100 people who have had the greatest impact on the world compiled by foreigners, Cai Lun's name is ranked in the top ten, because the invention of paper can be said to have changed the world.
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Commonly used writing materials include wood, stone, bone, linen, leather, pottery, papyrus, etc. There are also words written on the soft clay board, and then dried, and the clay board can be stored for a long time.
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Foreigners write on white or light-colored cloth so that they can easily carry it.
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Ancient Chinese people liked to write on bamboo, but foreigners liked to write on sheepskin, which is a custom that is different in every country. It's just amazing.
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Foreigners write on leather, before paper was made, people looked everywhere for things that could be written, Chinese used bamboo skewers, foreigners extravagantly used leather to write.
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Most of the ancients in China used bamboo to record writing, while foreigners generally wrote words on wood, leaves, parchment and other carriers。In ancient China, the bamboo that recorded the text was called the bamboo tube, its history can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the bamboo tube gradually matured in the Han Dynasty, and most of the bamboo tubes unearthed today are from the Han Dynasty. However, there are no bamboo tubes in foreign countries, and they choose a carrier suitable for their society.
In ancient Babylon, writing was mainly written in stone
As one of the four ancient civilizations, the people of ancient Babylon were full of wisdom, and the degree of wisdom is still a question that archaeologists are still exploring. Ancient Babylonian ancestors carved words on the smooth surface of the stone, thus writing down a series of important events. However, there are great drawbacks in the use of stones to record writing, firstly, the stones in the world are of different shapes and sizes, and secondly, the weight of stones is not conducive to carrying and transferring.
In ancient Egypt, bones and papyrus were mainly used to record writing
Ancient Egypt is also one of the four great ancient civilizations, and the civilization it left behind has made great contributions to all fields of the world. The early ancient Egyptians used materials such as wood, bone, and pottery shards to write their writing. Because these materials were so cumbersome, the ancient Egyptians recorded them on light materials such as leather and linen in order to improve these writing carriers.
However, these lightweight materials were too expensive, and eventually the state invented papyrus, which is easy to carry and inexpensive.
In India, the Bayeux script is mainly used
Indians are very different from Chinese in that they first use an iron pen to engrave words on the bay leaves, and then brush a layer of ink on the bay leaves, so that the resulting characters can be preserved for a long time. In India, the quality of bay leaves is also poor and good, and usually Indian nobles will give each other high-quality bay leaves. With the rise of Buddhism in India, the "Bayeux writing" in China spread to other regions along with the religion.
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Chinese write words on oracle bones, bamboo, stones, foreigners they carve words on stones, sheepskins, and leaves.
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When the Chinese wrote on bamboo, it was probably Yin Shang, and foreigners at that time wrote on stones, animal skins, linen, leather, pottery shards, etc.
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There are many items that can be documented.
Some foreign records can also record information on stone walls, or on the skins of some animals.
There are even countries where the characters are written on paper made of plants.
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When the Chinese wrote on bamboo in ancient times, foreigners wrote on sheepskin, which was still soft and easy to carry.
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Foreigners choose to write on stones, clay tablets, bones, and other objects. When we had not yet invented paper in China, we Chinese chose to write on bamboo, which was not only easy to write but also easy to preserve, while foreigners would choose to write on some items, such as: wood, bone, stone, linen, leather, etc.
The people of ancient Egypt often wrote on wood, bone, stone, linen, leather, papyrus, etc. Because they had not yet discovered such a writing material as bamboo, they had to choose something else instead of bamboo, and wood, bone, stone, linen, leather, etc. were the writing materials they often used. But the cost of linen and leather is too high, and it is difficult for ordinary people to bear their **, and these two materials are not so convenient to write, so these two materials are not the materials they often use, and later they invented a writing material called papyrus, which is easy to carry, very easy to write, and the cost is also very low, ordinary people can afford to use, So this material also replaces the ones they used before.
The Sumerians would have chosen to write on clay tablets. The Sumerians also chose to write on stone in the beginning, but there were not many stones in their place, so there were not so many stones for them to use, and then they invented something called clay tablets, which was to engrave words on clay tablets and then dry them so that they could be easily preserved.
Ancient Chinese wrote on bamboo, while foreigners chose to use stone, wood, bone, linen, leather clay tablets and other materials as writing materials.
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In ancient times, when our ancestors did not invent paper, they used bamboo to write, and many foreigners, as far as I know, wrote on leaves or soil.
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Foreigners would write on wood or stone, and papyrus had been discovered in 2686 AD.
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It is probably the ancient Babylonian clay tablet script, they invented cuneiform, that is, using sticks, pressing imprints on wet clay tablets, drying them and preserving them as documents. Although this kind of clay tablet book is bulky, it almost does not cost anything, and there is an advantage that no matter how many thousand years it is buried, it can still be intact when it is dug up, so there are more physical objects.
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Each country is different, for example, the ancient Egyptians wrote on stones, linen, pottery shards, papyrus, etc., and ancient Babylon was also carved on stone, and there were few stones, so they wrote the words on soft clay tablets and dried them.
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Parchment rolls, early foreigners rarely saw bamboo, so there would be no Chinese ideas, and China's animal husbandry was not developed enough at that time, so parchment rolls could not be thought of.
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Bamboo slips. Bamboo slips, bamboo pieces used for writing in ancient times, also refer to bamboo pieces for writing words. Writing materials from the Warring States period to the Wei and Jin dynasties. It is a long and narrow piece of bamboo (there are also wood chips, called wooden slips), which are wider and thicker than Jane, and the bamboo is called bamboo slips, and the wooden ones are called wooden slips.
All are written with brush and ink. The length of the book, such as the length of the edict and the law is three feet (about, the length of the copy of the scriptures is two feet four inches (about 56 cm), and the length of the folk letter is one foot (about 23 cm), so people also call the letter "ruler".
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Not bamboo sticks, but bamboo slips.
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Because it should be sweat green.
There is a history book in the first year of junior high school.
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Bamboo slips are the longest book form in the history of our country, and it is the main calligrapher before the invention of papermaking and before the popularization of paper, and it is the cultural preservation and dissemination of our ancestors after repeated comparisons and difficult choices, which is an important revolution in the history of communication media. For the first time, it liberated the written word from the small circle at the top of society, and made great strides towards a broader society with great momentum. Therefore, bamboo slips have played a vital role in the spread of Chinese culture, and it is precisely its emergence that has been able to form a cultural grand occasion of a hundred schools of thought, and at the same time, the ideas and culture of famous people such as Confucius and Lao Tzu can be passed down to the present day.
Slips originated in the Shang Dynasty, "Shangshu Toast": only Yin ancestors, there are books and classics. In the Warring States period, the use of bamboo slips became very widespread, and the bamboo slips found in archaeology can only be found in this era at the earliest.
Around the 4th century A.D., due to the widespread use of paper, paper manuscripts were replaced.
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The origin of bamboo slips The background of the production of bamboo slips The text of the early Feng Tan Yuan was engraved on the oracle bone and the bell tripod, because of the limitations of its materials, it was difficult to spread widely, so until the Yin Shang period, there were only more than 100 people in the upper class who mastered the text, which greatly limited the spread of culture and ideas, and all this was not changed until the appearance of the bamboo slips. The meaning of bamboo slips Bamboo slips are mostly made of bamboo slices, each piece is written with one line, and all the bamboo pieces of an article are connected together, which is called a bamboo slip. This is the earliest form of books in ancient China, and the wooden chips used to write words are called wooden tablets, which are mostly used to write short articles.
Supplement: Writing materials from the Warring States period to the Wei and Jin dynasties. It is a long and narrow piece of bamboo (there are also wood chips), the bamboo piece is called Jane, and the wood chip is called Za or Mu, collectively known as Jane, and now it is generally said to be bamboo Jane.
All are written with brush and ink. The length of the book is as follows: the length of the edict is three feet (approx., the length of the copying of the scriptures is two feet four inches (about 56 cm), and the length of the folk letter is one foot (about 23 cm). Important discoveries have been made in Changsha, Hunan, Jingzhou, Hubei, Linyi, Shandong and northwest regions such as Dunhuang, Juyan, Wuyinzhiwei and other places, among which Juyan has unearthed Eastern Han Dynasty documents compiled into volumes.
It should be the ancient Shichong people, and it should be the ancients of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
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Because of the texture of the bamboo slips, how can there be a sense of smoothness when writing against it, stupid!
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