The Friends of the Pestle and the Mortar From the Book of the Later Han Dynasty The Biography of Wu

"The Friend of the Pestle" is from the "Later Han Shu Wu You Biography". Original text: Shi Gong Shamu came to study in Tai, and had no food, so he changed into a guest maid and rented a house for you.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a poor and studious scholar named Gong Shamu.

You and Yu were shocked, so they decided to hand over to the pestle and mortar. The friendship of the pestle and the mortar means that making friends is not too poor. The ancients used the pestle mortar as the name should be the meaning of the friend of the pestle and mortar, to make friends, not to be poor and to love the rich.

1. 杵臼之磨orange交: chǔ jiù zhī jiāo2, [Explanation]: 杵:

Wooden sticks of Chung Mi; Mortar: stone mortar; Friendship: friendship, friendship.

It is a metaphor for making friends, regardless of wealth and status. It is also called "pestle and mortar crossing". [From]:

The Later Han Dynasty Travels to the Book of Wu You: "When the prince Sha Mu traveled to the east to study, there was no food, but he changed his argument to serve the guest maids, and he relied on it for his blessings. You and the words, shocked, so that the total between the pestle and the mortar.

3. [Example]: Qing Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Poetry Addendum" Volume 6: "Recalling Qianlong Bingchen's recommendation of Hongbo to enter the capital, he saw the beautiful young man Zhang Jun in the Zhao Hengshan Pavilion School, and made friends with each other. ”

4. [Grammar]: more formal; as an object; Refers to friendship regardless of poverty.

The allusions to the friendship of the pestle are as follows:

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a scholar Gongsun Mu, a native of Jiaodong, who was from a poor family, studious, and lived in the mountains to study hard. Since he was a child, he has studied "Han Poems" and "The Biography of Zuo in the Spring and Autumn Period", etc., and has profound knowledge, but he is reluctant to do anything, and lives a secluded life in the area of Donglai Mountain, concentrating on study. He studied to a certain stage, and he really wanted to further his studies and further study in Taixue.

However, if you want to study in Taixue, you need a lot of money, Gongsun Mu's family is very poor, and he can't afford this huge expense, so he is anxious, and suddenly he heard someone say: There is a rich man Wu You, who is trying to hire a large number of spring rice workers. Gongsun Mu thought about it, it is better to sell and sell than to go to work and praise some money, and it is not too late to enter Taixue in the future.

He disguised himself as a worker and went to apply for the enlistment to earn some wages to pay for his study tour.

The owner of this house is called Wu You, his father died at the age of 20, and the family was also in difficulty, and he also let the pigs go to others. Later, he was filial piety, and he was a long history, Qi Xiang, and Hejian Xiang, and he was a learned and righteous person.

One day, Wu You inspected the construction site of Chunmi, saw this worker, did not look like a worker, behaved like a gentleman, asked the reason, only to know that he was a well-educated person, and talked with him, but also felt that Gongsun Dou Roll Mu was knowledgeable, insightful, surprised and delighted, the two made friends in the Chunmi room and between the mortar. Wu You admired Gongsun Mu's spirit of hard work, so he generously sponsored others to study too much.

Source: Gong Sha Mu came to study in Tai, no food, but in the middle of the mutation to serve the guest maid, for you to rent a house. Yu and Yu were shocked, so they decided to hand over the pestle and mortar. Southern Dynasty Song Fan Ye "Later Han Shu Wu You Biography".

"Friends of the pestle and mortar" describes the friends of the poor.

This canon is from the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Wu You": "When the grandson Mu Dong traveled to learn too much, he had no food, but he changed into a guest servant and rented a house for you." With the language, shocked, so the total was decided to be handed over between the pestle and mortar. ”

In the Later Han Dynasty, there was a scholar named Gongsun Mu, who was very fond of learning, and he read to a certain stage, and he wanted to study further and go to Tai to study. However, if you want to study in Taixue, you need a very high fee, Gongsun Mu's family is very poor, and he can't afford this huge expense, and when he was in a hurry, he suddenly heard someone say: There is a rich man Wu Yu, who is trying to hire a large number of rice workers.

Gongsun Mu thought about it, it was better to go to work to save some money, and it would not be too late to enter Taixue in the future. So he disguised himself as a worker and went to enlist. One day, Wu Yu inspected the construction site of Chungmi, saw Gongsun Mu, and felt that he was behaving like a worker, not like a worker, and asked the reason, only to know that he was a well-educated person.

Wu Yu admired Gongsun Mu's spirit of hard work very much, so he ignored the disparity between the rich and the poor, and made friends with Gongsun Mu in front of the pestle and mortar of Chungmi. In the environment at that time, the concept of the rich and poor class was very deep, and Wu Yuken condescended to be noble, and it can be said that it is commendable to be a good friend with a poor scholar.

Gong Shamu came to study in Tai, but he had no food, but he changed into a guest servant and rented a house. Yu and Yu were shocked, so they decided to hand over the pestle and mortar. Southern Dynasty Song Fan Ye "Later Han Shu Wu You Biography".