How to raise cows in captivity, how to raise cows correctly How to raise cows

Large-scale dairy farms refer to large and medium-sized farmers with a breeding scale of more than 50 heads, with various functional facilities and independent production, generally including 4 5 functional areas, namely living areas, management areas, production areas and manure treatment areas, and sick and dead livestock management areas. The layout follows the following principles:

Living area refers to the accommodation and cultural entertainment area of dairy farm breeders. It should be kept at least 100 meters away from the production area upwind and on higher ground, so as to ensure a good sanitary environment in the living area.

The management area includes buildings related to business management, product processing and sales. The management area should be strictly separated from the production area, to ensure a distance of more than 50 meters, outsiders can only move in the management area, and off-site transport vehicles and livestock are strictly prohibited from entering the production area. In order to save land, living and management areas are often connected together, but the interior is separated.

The production area is the core of the dairy farm, which should be located in a low position in the field, to ensure safety and quiet, to control the personnel and vehicles outside the farm, and not to enter the production area directly. At the gate, a guard communication room, a disinfection room, a dressing room and a vehicle disinfection pool are set up, and it is strictly forbidden for non-production personnel to enter and exit the venue, and the personnel and vehicles entering and exiting must be disinfected through the disinfection room or disinfection pool. The dairy cow house in the production area should be reasonably arranged, and the group feeding should be divided into stages, according to the lactating cow house, dry dairy cow house, farrowing room, calf house, pre-breeding cow house, and post-breeding cow house, and the appropriate distance should be maintained between the cow house, and the layout should be neat in order to prevent the epidemic and prevent fire.

However, it is also necessary to be relatively appropriately concentrated, save the pipelines and lines of water supply and power supply, shorten the transportation distance of forage and manure, and facilitate scientific management. The roughage warehouse is located at a higher ground downwind of the production area, and maintains a fire distance of 60 meters from other buildings. It takes into account the two links of transportation from the off-site and then to the cowshed.

Feed warehouses, hay sheds, processing workshops and silage ponds should be closer to the barn and the location is more moderate, which is convenient for vehicles to transport forage and reduce labor intensity. However, it is necessary to prevent the cowshed and sports fields from contaminating the hay due to the infiltration of sewage.

The manure treatment area is located in the low-lying place downwind of the production area, and the sanitary distance of 100 meters is maintained from the production area, and an isolation zone should be set up.

1. If you want to raise cows well, you need to make sure that the materials that cows eat are very good, and whether the material of milk is good or not directly affects the milk production of cows, which we need to know in particular, because bad forage means that our business will be very poor.

2. It is also necessary to pay attention to the hygiene of milk, don't think that it is not important, if our cows do not get effective hygiene ensurance, then once our cows are sick, then that kind of milk can not be sold.

3. It is also very important to properly let the cows go around outside, not to keep them in captivity, because the cow cannot only become a tool for milk production, it still needs proper exercise.

4. It should also be noted that the cow also needs to be properly exposed to the sun, and we need to give it a good day to go out to shine the sun, which is conducive to its health.

5. When feeding cows, it is necessary to ensure the number of feedings and the amount of food to ensure that it can be full, so as to produce enough milk. We need to pay special attention to this posture.

6. It is also necessary to pay attention to the sick treatment of dairy cows, generally we had better go to the veterinarian to show us, do not think that the cows will recover on their own, it is very difficult, we need to pay special attention to this.

Cattle farms should be located downwind of residential areas and public buildings, away from villages and main roads, and on flat, sunny and dry ground. Cows must be fed kilograms of mixed concentrate daily at the beginning of gestation, kilograms of mixed concentrate in the second trimester, and 2 kilograms of mixed concentrate in the late gestation. After 7-10 days after the calf is born, half an hour of exercise is required every day, and the cow can be taken outside for exercise.

1. Feeding methods of captive cattle

1. The cattle farm should be built in the direction of the wind in residential areas and public buildings, and must be far away from villages and main roads, and can be built in a flat, sunny and dry place. The cattle farm must be equipped with a breeding area, an isolation area and a living management area, and the distance between each area shall not be less than 50 meters, and there shall be an epidemic prevention and balance isolation zone or epidemic prevention isolation wall.

2. Cows are generally fed with mixed concentrate kilograms in the early stages of pregnancy, kilograms of mixed bibi concentrate in the second trimester, and 2 kilograms of mixed concentrate in the late stages of pregnancy. The cow must use half of the mixed concentrate used in the first week before farrowing, and prepare warm water at 36-38 °C on the day of farrowing, in which kilograms of bran and 100-150 grams of salt can be added.

3. In the 7-10 days after the calf is born, half an hour of exercise should be maintained every day, so that the cow can take it outdoors for exercise, and the amount of exercise must be increased by 1-2 hours after a month. Cattle farms also need to set up disinfection tanks, which can be sprayed with 2-3 sodium hydroxide solutions once a month.