The full detailed plot of King Goujian of Yue

The "Historical Records" records that Gou Jian died of illness, and the Yue Kingdom was eventually annexed by Qin Shi Huang.

After Gou Jian destroyed the state of Wu, he began to march into the hinterland of the Central Plains and expanded the territory of the Yue country. However, Gou Jian's descendants were too uncompetitive and competitive, and there were three incidents of killing kings and usurping the throne. As a result, Vietnam's national strength has greatly declined. However, in this case, the Yue Kingdom still wanted to attack the Central Plains.

In 306 BC, King Yue invaded the Central Plains and sent an army north to attack the Qi state. At that time, King Qi Wei ruled the Qi Kingdom. King Qi Wei is very smart.

He sent an envoy to the king of Yue and said: Don't attack me, let's join hands to attack the state of Chu. In fact, the state of Chu also had the intention of destroying the state of Yue, and he had sent undercover agents to hold on to it for a long time in Yue, and he was very familiar with the military power of Yue.

The result was simple, the state of Chu defeated the Yue army and killed Wujiang. Since King Yue did not explicitly designate an heir to the throne, his eldest son and second son established their own state.

After Qin Shi Huang unified the world, he sent troops to attack the Yue Kingdom and abolished the title of king. The descendants of Goujian, the king of Yue, will no longer be kings.

According to the record of "Wu Yue Chunqiu", the history of Yue Kingdom is like this:

The Yellow Emperor, Changyi, Xuan, Yu, Qi, Taikang, Zhonglu, Xiang Shaokang, Wu Yu, and Tomato early.

Wu Ren (cover file to go to the tenth generation) Wu Zhi Fu Tan Yuan Chang Gou Jian Xingyi Bu Shou Bu Yang Wu Yi Lu Muliu has the name of Yougong, and the prince claims to be a prince and respect, and he is lost and destroyed by Chu.

Gou Jian to the prince, the eight masters, the two hundred and twenty-four years. From the beginning of the Yue Kingdom to the Yu Shan return to the Yue Country and the emptiness, where a trembling finch is 1,922 years.

The last sentence is very clear, after deducting his own reign of 27 years, there are 7 kings after Gou Jian, and the Yue Kingdom has existed for 197 years.

You want to ask the nation of Goujian, right?

Gou Jian is not a descendant of Dayu, and Sima Qian's record is based on political considerations. Sima Qian also recorded the ancestors of the Shang Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty as one family, one was the emperor and the other was the emperor, and the two were cousins or uncles and nephews, or the two wives of the emperor, one was the mother of the Shang Dynasty and the other was the mother of the Zhou Dynasty. However, according to the beliefs and customs, the beliefs of the Shang Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty were the same, they all worshiped Xuanniao, and the Zhou Dynasty did not have this kind of totem.

It can be seen that the Shang Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty were originally people from Shandong, and they were originally Dongyi people. Moreover, the ancestor of the Qin Dynasty, Fei Lian, may be a descendant of the Shang Dynasty, and the names are almost the same, and Sima Qian deliberately wrote two words.

Sima Qian put everyone in the family tree of the Yellow Emperor of Yan, each surname and everyone has a lineage table, it seems that they can connect with their ancestors, but in fact, many of them are made up by themselves, think about it, how can the Han people be the descendants of two people, there are so many tribal people under the Yellow Emperor of Yan, are they all cut off from their grandchildren?

Why is the king of every vassal state a descendant of Emperor Yan and the Yellow Emperor, what descendants of Dayu, descendants of Yao Shun, descendants of Zhuan, are the vassal states really a family?

In fact, they are all fake, Chu State, Yue State, Qin State, and Zhao State are not descendants of Yan and Huang.

Yue is the country of the Baiyue people, and the Baiyue is the name given to them by the Huaxia people, and their own name is Ou, which means people. The Yue people have a large number, so they are divided into Dongyue, Ouyue, Nanyue, Yuyue and other tribes, and their tribes are called species, not called departments.

The Yue people established the Yue Kingdom in Zhejiang. In the era of Goujian, Yue Guo became the hegemon.

But one thing, like the Han people, Baiyue is not a nomadic people, they are also a people who are mainly agricultural, and fishing is a sideline.

Gou Jian (ancient name to "Jujian", about 520 BC 465 BC), a descendant of Dayu, the monarch of the Yue Kingdom in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The son of King Yunchang of Yue. It is famous for "lying on the salary and tasting the gall".

The TV series "Yue Wang Goujian" is a large-scale historical TV series produced by CCTV, directed by Huang Jianzhong, and starring Chen Baoguo, You Yong, Bao Guoan, and Li Guangjie. The film has been broadcast in China, the United States, Japan and other countries.

One of them is lying on the salary and tasting the gall and the second is the bird is hidden by the bow (rabbit dead dog cooking) from "Historical Records" The bird is good and the bow is hidden, and the cunning rabbit is dead and the lackey is cooked, can you understand?

Stoop to conquer.

There are either Xi Shi, Xi Shi was sent to confuse King Wu at the time of Gou Jian.

Another point is that when King Wu was sick, Gou Jian went to eat King Wu's stool, thus gaining trust.

That's what it takes. Kiss.

1. The content of the story.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, King Lu of Wu led his troops to attack the Yue Kingdom, and was cut off by the Yue General in the battle, and died of serious injuries. His son Fucha succeeded him on the throne. Three years later, in order to avenge his father, Fucha led his troops to attack the Yue Kingdom, captured the capital of the Yue Kingdom in one fell swoop, and forced the Yue King Goujian to surrender.

The husband escorted Gou Jian and his wife to the state of Wu, where they were locked in a stone house next to the tomb of Helu, where they looked after his father's tomb and raised horses.

Gou Jian endured a lot of torture and humiliation before being released by Wu Wangfu and returned to China. He was bent on revenge, and took the lead in working hard day and night to regain strength. In order to motivate himself, he set two special measures in his daily life.

One is "lying on salary", lying on the firewood shop without a mattress when sleeping at night, reminding yourself that the national shame is the last report, and you can't covet comfort; The second is to "taste the gall", hanging a bitter gall in the living place, and before leaving the house and going to bed, take it to the mouth and taste it, reminding oneself not to forget the pain and shame of being captured. This is the origin of the term "lying down and gradually tasting the gall".

Gou Jian not only "tasted the gall while lying on the salary", but also often carried a hoe and a plow, and worked in the fields, and his wife also weaved cloth herself, and was very simple in food and clothing, sharing weal and woe with the people. After a long period of hard work and unity, the Yue State finally turned over and took advantage of the opportunity to raise troops to destroy the Wu State.

2. Enlightenment. Later generations often used the story of "lying on the salary and tasting the guts" to warn themselves, and its intention was not to emphasize the aspect of revenge and shame, nor to really hang up the bitter gall to taste it, but to metaphorically work hard to achieve a goal and motivate oneself to work hard.

3. Relevant literature.

Wu pardoned the Yue, and the king of Yue Gou Jian (Gou Jian ancient sentence practice) was anti-country, but he was bitter and anxious, put his courage in sitting, sitting and lying on his back, and eating and drinking also tasted gall. He said: "You forget the shame of the meeting?

The body cultivates by herself, and the lady weaves by herself; No meat is added to the food, and the clothes are not re-picked; The sage under the festival is generous to the guests; Raise the poor and hang yourself, and work with the people. Destroy Wu. (From "Historical Records: Yue Wang Jujian Family").

Who knows.

There are a lot of things that don't know the best.