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Liujia people focus on the spread of traditional Chinese culture, today we introduce you to Song Ci, is Song Ci a popular song of the Song Dynasty? How was Song Ci created?
1. What is Song Ci?
Song Ci refers to a literary genre that prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and is a dazzling pearl of ancient Chinese literature.
Ci is one of the new style poems relative to the ancient style of poetry, the words and sentences are long and short, easy to sing, mainly used for joint music, so it is also called the song words, Yuefu, movement, long and short sentences, poems, piano fun, etc. Because of the use of chorus, it is customary to refer to the creative word as "filling in the word", and generally does not say "writing the word".
The word began in the Liang Dynasty, formed in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty, according to the "Old Tang Book": "Since the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, singers have used the songs of Huyili Lane. It means that since the beginning of the Kaiyuan period of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the singers have used the ** of ethnic minorities and folk folk folk songs as tunes, and these tunes are the music scores of the word cards.
2. How do Song people fill in words?
Song people's lyrics are similar to the current pop songs, and they generally fill in the content according to the tune and fixed format. During the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, most of the lyrics were filled in according to the song, and in the Song Dynasty, there were also self-songs, such as Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Jiang Kui, they are not only great lyricists, but also excellent ** masters, they often write lyrics first, and then compose new songs according to the idea of the words, according to today's statement, Liu Yong and others are songwriters.
3. Give examples of how to fill in the words:
It is difficult to create a good word, and it is even more difficult to create a good word that has been passed down through the ages, but it is not difficult to fill in a word for self-entertainment, and the following is Xin Qiji's "Yongyule Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia" as an example to illustrate how to fill in the words, "Yongyule" is also known as "News", which was originally a flat rhyme, Liu Yong began to use a rhyme, and Xin Qiji's word is also a rhyme.
1. The frame of the Yongyule word card is as follows:
Ping Ping Ping, Ping, Ping (rhyme). 仄仄平平, 平平仄仄, 仄仄平平仄 (rhyme). Zhong Ping Zhong Qian, Ping Ping Qian (rhyme). 仄平平, 平平中仄, 仄平仄中平仄 (rhyme).
Ping Ping Ping, Ping, Zhong Ping Zhong (rhyme). 仄仄平平, 中平平仄, 平仄平仄 (rhyme). 仄平平仄, 中平中仄, 中仄中平中仄 (rhyme). In the middle of the peace, the level of the peace, the balance of the (rhyme).
The above "in" means that it can be flat or even, and (rhyme) means that the word needs to rhyme.
2. Description of the word:
Shang Run. One. II.IV.
Five, seven or eight sentences, one or two sentences under the rhyme, commonly used in battle; Five or six sentences can be combined into a sentence pattern of "four on the top and five on the bottom"; The penultimate sentences of the upper and lower rhymes are both "upper three lower four" sentence patterns.
3. The original words of Xin Qijian are shown in the figure below
Chinese classical poetry, including words, is a cultural treasure of our nation, and its charm has been flourishing for a long time, but now people have rarely created classical poetry, and the fundamental reason is not that today's writing skills are much worse than those of predecessors, but that we are too unfamiliar with the creative form of classical poetry.
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No, the real popularity should be in the Sui and Tang dynasties. The reason why Song Ci is called Song Ci is because he was the most prosperous in the Song Dynasty. First, the form of this word is the representative of the Song Dynasty and the most iconic literature of the Song Dynasty.
The second one refers to the fact that the word has reached its peak in the Song Dynasty, and it is quite mature and complete in the Song Dynasty, which may be the most glorious period from its formation to the present.
Song Ci is a lyrical body of long and short sentences, which existed in the Liang Dynasty, and it is a kind of thing that sings with Yanyue. It's a bit like the lyrics of our pop songs, but later they broke away from the song and developed into a word on its own. And the form of the word itself is not as good as poetry, because poetry is in the front, the development is too complete, from ancient times to the present, how many famous masters have emerged.
Not long ago, there was Li Bai Dufu, so the word should not have been much in the flow before.
The Song Dynasty was also an era of extremely prosperous culture, and there were many cultural people. The first professional word-filling is the well-known Liu Yong, which can be described as a pioneering significance for the development of words. followed by Su Shi, Li Qingzhao, and Xin Qiji.
These are all people who have made extraordinary contributions to the history of words.
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Song Ci can be sung because he has music cards and word cards. There are still many songs like today, like the current songs, there are words and songs that can be sung.
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It still exists now, such as some words of Liu Yong, and Yulin Bell can also be sung now.
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Song lyrics are different from the current lyrics, and the current lyrics are relatively simple and direct. The meaning is very clear, and there is no special meaning, just a literal meaning. And Song Ci has more depth and charm than the current lyrics, a sentence contains a lot of meanings, a word has a lot of meaning, depending on what is the explanation in the current word, Song Ci is more cultural and more profound and meaningful than the current lyrics, Song Ci and Yuan Qu are also different.
Song Ci still has the taste of the ancients, not simply without modern culture and writing, the development is not as fast as the current Sen, it does not directly contain deep meaning. <>
The song lyrics are different from the current lyrics and have some similarities, the same catchy, and the comparison is regular and charming. Whether it's singing or reading, there's a feeling there, and it's hard to describe. Scattered, but the Song words and the current lyrics are very different, the Song words are more rich in deep meaning and simple and clear, a word contains a lot of meaning, and the meaning of a sentence can be expressed through a word.
Nowadays, lyrics are straightforward and simple, and the meaning expressed in one sentence is its literal meaning. At the same time, the rules and rhymes of the lyrics are not as high as the requirements of the song words, and the lyrics are only the pursuit of matching with the melody and not with other combinations. <>
At the same time, it is worth noting that Song lyrics limit the number of words, while modern lyrics do not require a word count. Song Ci is also different from Yuan Qu, which is more free in terms of the number of words, and there is no particularly large requirement for the number of words. Yuanqu also has no requirements for the relevant rhythm and rules, and it is very free in terms of intonation, and it is elegant to pay attention to.
Song Ci and Yuan Qu are not in the same era, so they reflect different things and have different cultural requirements. The requirements for Song Ci are stricter, and the requirements for Yuan Qu are relatively simple. <>
The expression of Song Ci and Yuan Qu is different, Song Ci is the Song Dynasty is more heavy on literature and light on martial arts, so the Song people's rhetoric is relatively gorgeous and exquisite, expressing the depression of the literati, but the expression of the words is not sharp. The Yuanqu is the development of society to a very contradictory point, the Yuanqu expresses the dissatisfaction with the society and the pain of the people's life, and is relatively free.
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The distinction between Song Ci and modern lyrics: First of all, Song Ci has a fixed word card, paying attention to the number of words, flatness, rhythm and meaning. Contemporary lyrics are very free in form, with no restrictions on titles, word counts, flatness, and rhyme.
Second, there is a generation of literature, and Song Ci can represent the mainstream literary form of the Song Dynasty. Third, the lyrics of the Song are elegant, and the contemporary lyrics are vulgar. Difference Between Song Ci and Yuan Qu:
First of all, the biggest difference between Song Ci and Yuan Qu is whether there is a lining word or not, a word, a song with a lining word, and a word without a lining word. Second, the rhyme of the word can be changed, but the song requires a rhyme to the end. The third is that the Song words are more elegant, the Yuan songs are popular, and the Yuan songs are more realistic, which are closer to the lives of the common people.
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There must be a difference from the current lyrics, and in the case of Song lyrics, its dynasties and omen periods are very old, and there are also differences in some genres.
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Song Ci has the name of the sedan chair, such as Huanxi Sha, etc., pay attention to the rhythm, and the lyrics are easy to understand, the clan pays attention to the rhythm, the local characteristics of the Yuan song are obvious, the subjectivity is very strong, what to say and what the sail search.
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