Comparison of the historical development of administrative law and administrative litigation systems

Administrative law is a general term for the legal norms of various relationships between administrative subjects and administrative counterparts and administrative legal supervision subjects in the process of exercising administrative functions and powers and accepting administrative legal supervision, as well as various relationships within administrative subjects.

The Administrative Litigation Law is a lawsuit filed by an individual, legal person or other organization in the court that an administrative act taken by a state organ infringes upon its lawful rights and interests. The Administrative Litigation Law is the norm that the court must comply with in hearing administrative cases and the litigation activities of participants in administrative litigation (plaintiffs, defendants, ** persons, etc.).

The Administrative Litigation Law and the Administrative Substantive LawThe Administrative Litigation Law is a procedural law that regulates administrative litigation acts and adjusts administrative litigation relations. The administrative entity law is a legal norm that stipulates the rights and obligations of the administrative organ and the opposing party.

Therefore, the content and scope of the provisions are different. However, there is also a certain connection between the Administrative Litigation Law and the Administrative Substantive Law. The Administrative Litigation Law is an important means to ensure the correct implementation of the substantive law.

The Administrative Litigation Law and the Administrative Substantive LawThe Administrative Litigation Law is a procedural law that regulates administrative litigation acts and adjusts administrative litigation relations. The administrative entity law is a legal norm that stipulates the rights and obligations of the administrative organs and the entities of the opposite party. Therefore, the content and scope of the two provisions are different.

However, there is also a certain connection between the Administrative Litigation Law and the Administrative Substantive Law. The Administrative Litigation Law is an important means to ensure the correct implementation of the substantive law.

The Administrative Litigation Law and the Administrative Substantive Law are procedural laws that regulate administrative litigation acts and adjust the relationship between administrative litigation and litigation. The administrative entity law is a legal norm that stipulates the rights and obligations of the administrative organ and the entity of the opposite party. Therefore, the content and scope of the provisions are different.

However, there is also a certain connection between the Administrative Litigation Law and the Administrative Substantive Law. The Administrative Litigation Law is an important means to ensure the correct implementation of the substantive law.

Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution in order to regulate the establishment and implementation of administrative punishments, to ensure and supervise the effective implementation of administrative management by administrative organs, to safeguard public interests and social order, and to protect the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, or other organizations.

The structure and structure of administrative law and administrative litigation law include the following:

Administrative Law and Administrative Litigation Law mainly includes six parts: the first part is the introduction, including the basic concepts of administrative law, the legal sources of administrative law, the basic principles of administrative law, and the historical development of administrative law and administrative law; The second part is the subject of administrative law, including the subject of administrative law, the subject of administrative law, the subject of administrative counterpart and the subject of administrative legal supervision;

The third part is administrative acts, including specific administrative acts, abstract administrative acts, administrative processing, other acts and administrative procedures implemented by administrative subjects;

The fourth part is administrative reconsideration, including the subject, scope and procedure of administrative reconsideration; The fifth part is administrative litigation, including the scope of administrative litigation, jurisdiction, participants, evidence and judgments, rulings and decisions, etc.;

The sixth part is administrative compensation, including the scope of administrative compensation, the claimant of compensation balance difference and the organ with the obligation to compensate, the compensation method, standards and procedures, etc. Through the study of this course, students will have a general grasp of the basic theories of administrative law, and understand the legal practice of administrative law and administrative litigation in China, and have the practical ability and legal quality to engage in administrative litigation.

Administrative Law and Administrative Litigation Law (Seventh Edition) is a classic textbook in this field that has been improved and amended on the basis of the development and changes of administrative law and administrative litigation law in recent years, reflecting the new theoretical and legislative practice and changes in this field.

1. Different definitions. Administrative law refers to the general term of the legal norms of various relationships between administrative subjects and administrative counterparts and administrative legal supervision subjects in the process of exercising administrative functions and powers and accepting administrative legal supervision, as well as various relationships within administrative subjects. The Administrative Litigation Law is a lawsuit in which an individual, legal person or other organization believes that an administrative act taken by a state organ infringes upon his or her lawful rights and interests.

Second, the use is different. Administrative law consists of the Administrative Organization Law, the Administrative Acts Law, the Administrative Procedure Law, the Administrative Supervision Law, and the Administrative Remedies Law, which regulate the establishment of administrative subjects and administrative powers. The focus is on controlling Li Dasen's system and standardizing administrative power, and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of administrative counterparts of Mumu.

The Administrative Litigation Law stipulates that a modern state shall establish an administrative litigation system, and the legal norms for the court's procedures for hearing administrative cases and the various legal norms for the exercise of rights and obligations by participants in administrative litigation are erected.

Article 2: Citizens, legal persons, or other organizations that believe that the administrative acts of administrative organs and their staff have infringed upon their lawful rights and interests have the right to file a lawsuit in the people's courts in accordance with this Law. "Administrative acts" as used in the preceding paragraph includes administrative acts taken by organizations authorized by laws, regulations, or rules.

IV. The Relationship between the Administrative Litigation Law and the Administrative Law (1) The Administrative Litigation Law and the Administrative Substantive Law The Administrative Litigation Law is the Xiangzhen Procedural Law that regulates administrative litigation acts and adjusts the relationship between administrative litigation.