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The beginning of spring, one of the 24 solar terms in China, symbolizes the beginning of spring, which occurs between February 3 and 5, when the sun is located at 315° ecliptic longitude. The period from this day to the beginning of summer is called spring. In addition, the beginning of spring is also a traditional festival in China, representing the beginning of the new year, so the beginning of spring is also known as the beginning of the spring festival, beating spring, etc., and the custom of whipping spring cattle is popular.
Eating spring cakes and spring rolls on this day of the beginning of spring is called biting spring.
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The beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms in the solar calendar. The beginning of spring is astronomically divided, that is, when the sun reaches the ecliptic longitude of 315°, it is the beginning of the spring period. "Li" is the meaning of "beginning", the so-called "plan of the year lies in spring", spring is warm, birds and flowers; Spring is growth, ploughing and sowing.
The beginning of spring, as the first of the 24 solar terms, reflects the change of the four seasons like the beginning of summer, the beginning of autumn, and the beginning of winter, and also means that a new cycle has begun. [1]
The day of the beginning of spring has a history of thousands of years, and the dividing line of the beginning of spring is based on the line from Guilin, Guangxi to Ganzhou, Jiangxi. "At the beginning of spring, China's winter and spring dividing line (the average daily temperature reaches more than 10 degrees Celsius for 5 consecutive days is counted as spring), in the line from Guilin, Guangxi to Ganzhou, Jiangxi, the area south of the line, there is a breath of spring at the beginning of spring, but 93% of China's land area is still winter, to Heilongjiang, often in the valley rain when the summer is in spring.
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Lichun is one of the 24 solar terms, which is the product of ancient farming civilization, and was originally formulated according to the movement of the stars.
The beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms. Li, is the meaning of "beginning"; Spring represents warmth and growth. The 24 solar terms were originally formulated according to the "Dou Zhuan Xing Xing", and when the handle of the Big Dipper pointed to the Yin position, it was the beginning of spring.
In people's minds, spring means the wind and the sun are warm, and the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant; Spring also means that everything grows, and the farmer sows the seeds. The ancient book "Qunfang Spectrum" explains Lichun as: "Li, the beginning of the construction."
Spring begins to build also. "During the beginning of spring, temperature, sunshine, and rainfall begin to rise and increase. But all this is just a prelude to spring for most parts of the country.
The beginning of spring is one of the important traditional festivals of Chinese folk. "Li" means "beginning", and since the Qin Dynasty, China has been using the beginning of spring as the beginning of the Mengchun season. The so-called "plan of the year lies in spring", and the beginning of spring has been a traditional festival since ancient times.
The traditional customs of the beginning of spring
1. Welcome spring. Spring is an important activity of the beginning of spring, and it is necessary to prepare in advance for a rehearsal, commonly known as performing spring. Then we can officially welcome spring on the day of the beginning of spring. Spring greeting is carried out on the day before the beginning of spring, with the purpose of bringing back spring and Jumangshen.
2. Bite spring. Eating spring cakes on the beginning of spring is called "biting spring". Chinese people eat some fresh vegetables in spring on the day of the beginning of spring, which is not only to prevent diseases, but also to welcome the meaning of the new year.
Tang's "Four Seasons Treasure Mirror" recorded: "In the beginning of spring, eat reeds, spring cakes, lettuce, and call the 'vegetable plate''。It can be seen that the people of the Tang Dynasty have begun to try spring dishes and eat spring cakes.
3. Spring Society. Spring shrine is a day to worship the god of the land in the spring in ancient times. The spring shrine means that the earth reproduces all things, and prayers and sacrifices are made to pray for the prosperity of the six animals and the abundant harvest of the five grains.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Lichun.
What are the customs of Lichun all over the country.
What are the customs of Lichun all over the country.
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