What are the customs of the beginning of the spring term, and what are the customs of the beginning

What are the customs of Lichun all over the country.

1. Bite the spring. 2. Welcome spring. 3. Hit the spring. 4. Wear spring chicken. 5. Pei Yanzi. 6. Hanging spring spikes.

On this day, Chinese folk are accustomed to eating radish, ginger, green onions, and flour cakes, which is called "biting spring". However, different customs in different places have different expressions, and in the south, it is popular to eat spring rolls. On the day of "Beginning of Spring", another food that Chinese folk bite spring is radish.

Because the radish is spicy, it takes the meaning of the ancients "bite the grass roots, then everything can be done". "Welcoming spring" at the beginning of spring is also a traditional custom. The day before the beginning of the old customs, two artists shouted along the street with crowns and ribbons:

Spring is coming", which is the traditional "herald spring". After the beginning of spring, people like to go out to visit spring in the days when spring flowers are blooming, commonly known as going out of the city to explore spring, stepping on spring, which is also the main form of spring outing. "Fighting spring" is to "whip spring cattle" to "urge farming".

The spring cow has the paper cow and the mud cow, the person who pretends to be the god of mangs uses the whip wrapped in red silk to whip the spring cow three times, that is, "beat the spring cow", which means to beat away the laziness of the spring cow, and urge people to hurry up and cultivate when the spring returns to the earth. Dai Chun chicken is an ancient custom of the people in Tongchuan, Shaanxi. Every year on the day of the beginning of spring, the mother makes a rooster about 3 cm long out of cloth and sews it on the top of the child's hat to express the wish for the beginning of spring "Chunyoshi (chicken)", and the women hang the beans on the horns of the cow with thread, or withdraw the beans on the cow's body, believing that this will save the child from measles.

The former is called "eruption" and the latter is called "scattered rash". Pei Yanzi is an ancient custom of the people in Chang'an and Guanzhong. Every year on the day of the beginning of spring, people like to wear "swallows" cut from colored silk on their chests, a custom that originated in the Tang Dynasty and is still popular in rural areas.

Because the swallow is the messenger of spring and a symbol of happiness and auspiciousness. Therefore, many wealthy families build swallow nests in the middle of their halls or under the eaves.

In fact, there are two explanations, one refers to meteorology, and there is a proverb: "A bird arrives; The second is to wait for Lei Nai to speak; Three waiting for the start of the call. "It is clear that the weather changes during this period.

The other is to say the corresponding flower letter: "One waits for begonias, two waits for pear blossoms, and three waits for magnolias." ”

Whipping spring cattle is one of the earliest country customs that began in spring. Generally will be held on the day of the beginning of spring, this custom has been passed down for a long time, the Tang Dynasty poet Yuan Zhi "Shengchun" poem "Whip Niu County Gate, fight for soil to cover the spring silkworm", is talking about this scene. Whipping the spring ox not only means sending away the cold of winter, but also signals that spring ploughing is coming.

People will paste a cow out of soil in advance, and on the day of the beginning of spring, whip it with a whip until the ox is broken. The crumbled soil is taken away by the villagers and thrown into the cowshed, which is said to keep the cattle safe and healthy for a year. Rice planting was a major custom that followed.

Because seedling planting can be regarded as an agricultural activity that races against time, and because of the mountainous terrain of Chongqing, seedling planting relies more on manpower and consumes more. In the seedling planting season, the labor force in the village is concentrated, a yard or a production team, everyone first arranges the rounds of planting seedlings, a group of people, today your home, tomorrow his home. Spring arrives, and the lantern festival is also an important entertainment event.

In Chongqing, there are also Xiushan lanterns with very unique singing voices, which link the skill of lantern with singing. In addition to this, the dragon and lion dance will also be held at this time. Flowers are an important element of spring, and most people in Chongqing will buy flowers in spring and place them at home.

As the weather gets warmer, the spring flower market has gradually become an important destination for people to travel in spring.

The customs of the beginning of spring are: welcoming spring, pasting spring cattle, beating spring cattle, biting spring and stepping on spring.

The beginning of spring is characterized by rising temperatures, wind, and warmer days.

The beginning of spring reflects the change of seasons, marking the end of the winter when all things hibernate, and the beginning of the spring when the wind and the sun are warm, and all things are revived. The beginning of spring is the time when yang energy is first born, and everything arrives at the beginning of spring and gradually recovers. At the beginning of spring, it was in the Tropic of Cancer.

In the area south of it, the breath of early spring can be clearly felt. Due to the vast territory of our country and the large span between north and south, the climate varies greatly from place to place.

Customs:

Custom 1: Welcome spring

Spring is an important activity of the beginning of spring, and it is necessary to prepare in advance for a rehearsal, commonly known as performing spring. Then we can officially welcome spring on the day of the beginning of spring. Spring greeting is carried out on the day before the beginning of spring, with the purpose of bringing back spring and Jumangshen.

Set up a spring official to welcome the spring, and announce the beginning of spring. Past in the annual imperial calendar.

There are pictures of Mangshen and Spring Ox on it, and the "Turtle Bulletin" and "Copper Drum to Drive Away the Epidemic" on the "Dianshizhai Pictorial" at the end of the Qing Dynasty are all important activities for the Spring Festival at that time.

Custom 2: Bite spring

Eat spring cakes on the beginning of spring.

It's called "biting spring". Chinese people eat some fresh vegetables in spring on the day of the beginning of spring, which is not only to prevent diseases, but also to welcome the meaning of the new year. Tang's "Four Seasons Treasure Mirror" records:

Lichun, eat reeds, spring cakes, lettuce, and the number 'vegetable plate. It can be seen that the people of the Tang Dynasty have begun to try spring dishes and eat spring cakes.

Just after the big cold, it means that it will soon enter a new round of return. The solar term after the Great Cold is the first of the 24 solar terms - the beginning of spring, also known as the New Year's Festival, the New Year's Festival, the New Year's Day, etc., which is handed over on February 3-5 of the Gregorian calendar every year. In ancient times, the beginning of spring was a very important solar term.

The beginning of the Spring Festival mainly includes folk customs such as sacrificing ancestors, welcoming spring, originating in the field, pasting spring couplets, spring cattle, spring plates, spring cakes, Tian Ai, spring rolls, and biting spring. Among them, the custom of recommending new ancestor worship in the spring temple has been passed down to later generations and has become the ancestor worship activity on the first day of the first lunar month, and some places do not sweep the house for a few days after the first day of the new year, that is, they are worried about offending the ancestral soul of going home for the New Year.

In ancient times, the Jitian ceremony held on the day of the beginning of spring contained a prayer to the Earth Mother. Drinking together after the Jitian ceremony is a rudimentary ritual of "group worship" and "New Year's greeting" in later generations. Spring is an important event of the beginning of spring, and it is necessary to prepare in advance and conduct a rehearsal, commonly known as "performing spring", and then you can officially welcome spring on the day of the beginning of spring.

The ancients pasted the word "Yichun" on the beginning of spring, and then gradually developed into Spring Festival couplets, expressing the good wishes of the Chinese working people to ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters and welcome auspicious blessings. On the day of the beginning of spring, folk artists will make many small mud cows, called "spring cows", and send them to every household, which is called "sending spring".

Spring plate is one of the food customs of the beginning of spring, mainly vegetables, lettuce, melons, fruits, cakes, sugar, put on the plate, for the spring plate to feed relatives and friends or eat themselves to welcome the meaning of spring. There are five main kinds of fruits, vegetables, candies, cakes, and bait. The main vegetables are bean sprouts, radish, leeks, spinach, lettuce, beans, eggs, and shredded potatoes.

Spring cakes are thin cakes made of flour and are generally eaten with cabbage. In the earliest days, spring cakes and vegetables were put on a plate, which became "spring plates". Song's "Guangji of the Year" quoted Tang's "Four Seasons Treasure Mirror" contains: "The beginning of spring eclipse radishes, spring cakes, lettuce, and spring plates. ”