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Method 1, the male pigeon has a thick body, a thick and short neck, a spherical head, a bulge on the top of the head nearly square, and a large and wide nasal nodula; The hen has a small body, an elongated neck, a narrow plane on the top of the head, and a small, narrow nose nodule. The 6-week-old suckling pigeon, the nasal noma ** with white line is mostly the hen, but the is not. Comparing two pigs in the same litter, the one with wide eyes, a large body, and the one who is the first to be fed is the male pigeon.
The male pigeon has a short beak and a long keel process; The hen has a long beak and a short keel process. The cocks that begin to develop (about a month) will often chase the hens, and from time to time the tail feathers will be opened in a fan-shape, and the head will be held high, with a majestic posture. The cocks often chase the hens and make a "cooing" sound.
Generally speaking, the cocks are more lively than the hens, and they are aggressive, and their eyes are sparkling. The chirps strongly, and its chest swells like a ball; The hen's chirping is short and small, and there is no abnormality when the chest chirps. When the pigeons are caught, you can feel that the cocks are more resistant and the hens are weaker.
The young pigeon that has not yet come out of the nest, the male pigeon is often more vicious than the hen, stretching out the hand in front of the young pigeon, the male pigeon immediately feathers upside down, and the mouth constantly makes a chirping roar, showing a strong posture of resistance; The hens also show resistance, but gently. Fertilized pigeon eggs hatch to distinguish gender, fertilized pigeon eggs hatched 4 days later, put under the light to observe the development of its embryos, such as the symmetry of the blood on both sides of the embryonic base axis, the appearance of spider silk is mostly male embryos; If you see that the blood capillaries on both sides of the basal axis of the embryo are asymmetrical, one side of the silk is long, and the other side of the silk is short and thin, and most of them are female embryos. The hens usually hatch their eggs from the afternoon to 5 a.m.; The cocks are mostly from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Method 2: See if there is a ...... of penis
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1. Look at the head shape, the head shape is round and large, and the head is generally a, and vice versa.
2. Look at the body type, the cocks are generally more majestic, and the hens are more slender.
3. Voice, the mature male brother will cooing around the hen, the hen will turn half a circle at most, and the is louder and rough than the hen.
4. Character, the cocks are more daring, and the hens are more cautious.
Due to different breeds or pedigrees, the characteristics of each pigeon are different, and the male and female of the pigeon cannot be judged by the above single conditions, but to make a comprehensive judgment according to the above four, which also requires a certain amount of experience and needs to be mastered slowly.
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Look at the pigeon, the neck is thick for the male, and the thin is for the female.
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This pigeon is probably a male and is relatively large.
Pigeon rearing methods.
The feed of the pigeon is mainly miscellaneous grains, and the more commonly used ones are wheat, buckwheat, sorghum, corn, peas, mung beans, hemp seeds, and peanuts. When feeding, at least two kinds of feed should be mixed feeding, such as 3 parts of wheat, corn and sorghum and 1 part of peas, and 3 parts of wheat, corn and sorghum during training, 1 part of peas and 1 part of hemp seeds.
In addition to miscellaneous grains, it can also provide green fodder and mineral feed such as green vegetables, cabbage, and wheat seedlings. Mineral feed can be purchased from the local pigeon associations. You can also match yourself, generally to meet the needs of carrier pigeons.
For example, 3 parts of yellow mud and yellow sand, 2 parts of hydrated lime, 1 part of salt, shell powder or eggshell powder, charcoal, after crushing, add water and mix into balls to dry, and when feeding, the balls are broken and placed in the pigeon loft.
Feed twice a day, once at about 7 a.m. and once at about 4:30 p.m., the morning feed accounts for 1 3 of its diet, the afternoon feed accounts for 2 3 of its diet, and the feed amount per adult pigeon per day is about 50 grams, which can be increased a little bit during training. After the pigeon stops flying, it can be called back to the house and fed, so that it can form a conditioned reflex to return to the house to eat, so as to facilitate the return home.
During the pigeon training and competition, they should be fed more corn and peas, and they should be fed with water first, and then feed. You can be fed with glucose water first, and then light salt water. In the summer and during the brooding of the youngsters, a moderate amount of salt can be added to their drinking water.
Pigeons are very clean birds, and they must pay great attention to the cleanliness and hygiene of the loft, bathing at least twice a week in summer and autumn, and once a week in winter.
Pigeons live on plant-based food. Cereals such as corn, rice, wheat and sorghum, and beans such as peas, mung beans, broad beans and mixed beans in legumes are all good feed. Cereals can account for 2 3 and beans account for about 1 3 in the diet.
The protein content of the feed can account for about 18% of the breeding pigeons during the feeding period, and about 15% for the young pigeons, with appropriate sand, salt, minerals and vitamins. Feed the pigeons with a full price mixed pellet feed for better results. Meat pigeons are large in size and consume more feed; Carrier and ornamental pigeons consume about 1 3 less than meat pigeons.
Daily feed consumption can be roughly calculated at 1 10 of their body weight. In addition, a pigeon needs about 30 to 60 ml of water per day. Artificial incubation can increase the reproduction rate of breeding pigeons.
The building of the pigeon loft should be well-lit and dry, while taking care to protect it from cats, rats, etc. The breeding loft is 8 to 10 square meters and can accommodate 20 to 40 pairs. Two boxes per breeding pair are provided for rotation between hatching and brooding.
10 to 20 square meters can raise 50 to 100 pairs of young pigeons from 1 to 5 months old. The main equipment in the house is a square perch box that is separated so that each can live in it. Breeding commercial pigeon is now mostly using three or four layers of overlapping cages, one-to-one cage, easy to manage, can improve the breeding rate of breeding pigeons and pigeon weight gain rate.
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In the process of raising carrier pigeons, many fanciers are used to keeping pigeons in separate sheds. In particular, many fanciers will dedicate some places to build different lofts, including young birds' lofts, nanny lofts, breeding lofts, especially cocks' lofts and hens' lofts, even in limited space. What's the point of doing this?
What are the benefits of keeping pigeons separately?
First, the pigeons and other pigeons are kept in separate sheds for better training of the pigeons. Nowadays, pigeons are generally trained from a young age, like a blank sheet of paper, and the plasticity is very good. Such pigeons are very easy to raise.
The other pigeons may be too old to fly, have bad habits, have no systematic training, and these are different from the pigeons.
Second, the nanny pigeons are kept in separate sheds with other pigeonsThe main thing is to avoid pairing the nanny pigeon with other pigeons, and also to avoid the nanny pigeon not breeding according to your plan. The nanny pigeon is to take care of the offspring for the breeder, such a pigeon does not need to be very good, just healthy and strong, therefore, such pigeons are also necessary to be kept in sheds.
Here, the focus is on the importance of male and female sheds.
Pigeon breeders know the importance of flying at home, which is like the daily training of an athlete, if you don't grasp this link, it is impossible to achieve excellent results. However, the most worrying thing for the pigeon fancier is that the old birds stay together and are paired together, and the pigeons after the pair are reluctant to fly home, and after a few laps they land, either on the roof of the building or into the shed, causing the fancier to try his best to drive away, causing some bad effects. And the first effect after the male and female pigeons are divided is to fly well, especially the hens, the home flight is better than the cocks, a flight is more than an hour, you don't have to care.
After the separation of the male and female, because the pigeons have reached sexual maturity this year, the male and female pigeons have basically been paired as partners, and after the separation of the male and female, it can increase the emotional bond, and can not be childless, chasing eggs, and maintain a certain physical flight. The desire to return home during the race is accelerated, which makes the fancier's pigeons one step ahead. Male and female pigeon are kept in separate sheds, so that the racing and breeding pigeons are strong and energetic, so that they can reach the best condition when racing or breeding, and produce good results or excellent offspring.
In addition, during the moult and in winter, the lofts where possible are usually kept in separate sheds to recuperate.
In addition, the separation of males and females can also enhance the physique of the pigeons. How do you understand this? Because once the pigeons are paired, they have to lay eggs and breed pigeons, and the cocks are always chasing the hens, whether they are cocks or hens, they can't eat with peace of mind, and their physical fitness will naturally decline.
Therefore, separate shed breeding is conducive to enhancing the physique of males and females.
The pigeons at every stage, the pigeons at every stage, are fed in separate sheds in order to get the most out of the pigeons. For this reason, we also recommend that fanciers build as many lofts as they build, they don't need to be very large, and you will find that they can be used in the day-to-day management of the pigeons.
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During the non-breeding period, it is recommended that males and females be kept separately. This helps to prolong the life of the pigeons and ensure the quality of the offspring. The most direct way to separate male and female breeding is not to worry about the male and female pairings will lay eggs, because the hens lay eggs too often on the health of the hens, and also have a certain impact on the youngsters, so the long-term pairing will have an impact on the quality of the youngsters.
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No, if you want to prevent them from mating, you need to keep them separately.
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I don't think male and female can be raised separately, and if they are kept separately, they will not be able to reproduce. In short, it's better to raise them together.
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If the pigeons need to be paired, they are kept together, and they can be kept separately if they do not need to be paired. If there is a certain amount of space, it can also be kept separately.
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Once you hold the pigeon in your hand, gently pull your mouth forward with your thumb and forefinger to straighten it and let go immediately. If the pigeon has its head backwards and throws it backwards with force, it shall be considered male. If the pigeon's beak "chirps" two or three times, it is considered female.
2. Hold the dove and put the three toes of the dove together with the right hand in a parallel manner, and the left toe should be considered male; The same is to be regarded as the mother. Note that the length of the pigeon's feet is basically the same, and it is more certain to look at both the left and right feet.
3. Hold the pigeon and touch the pigeon's pubic bone with your hand. If the pubic bones are parallel, it should be considered female. The pubic bone on the left, if it is concave inward and has a sense of non-parallelism, should be considered male.
When you first start to practice distinguishing between hens and males, you can use the known cocks and hens to look at them a few times, use the above three methods, experiment and measure, I think you will have a harvest.
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