What does Kyushu mean, and what does Kyushu mean

"Kyushu" is an ancient Chinese geographical designation, which has three main meanings: one is the regional division of ancient China, which divides ancient China into nine different states; One is to use "Kyushu" to refer to the whole world and the whole of China; There is also the Great Kyushu, which divides the world into Kyushu, and China is one of them.

1. In ancient times, China was divided into Kyushu. There are different opinions on the specific distribution of Kyushu, and the more common Kyushu is divided into: Hebei, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Henan, Liang, and Yongjiuzhou.

Shangshu Yu Gong works: Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang, Yong; "Erya Shidi" has secluded, Yingzhou but no green and Liangzhou; "Zhou Li, Xia Guan, Staff" has secluded, and the state without Xu and Liangzhou.

2. "Kyushu" is used to refer to the whole world and the whole of China. "Chu Ci Lisao": "Thinking of Kyushu's vastness, is it only that it has a woman?

Song Luyou's poem "Shi'er": "When you die, Yuan knows that everything is empty, but you can't see Kyushu with sorrow." "Qing Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" 125:

Kyushu is angry and thunderous, and all the horses are sad. Guo Moruo's poem "Praise Lei Feng": "Twenty-two years have become permanent, and all the surnames in Kyushu are Yang Yinglie."

3. Refers to the Great Kyushu, which divides the world into Kyushu, and China belongs to one of the states. Zou Yan of the Warring States period called China Chixian Shenzhou, saying that "the nine people outside China such as Chixian Shenzhou are the so-called Kyushu". Han Liu Xiang said in "Saying Garden, Distinguishing Things":

There are four seas within the eight wildernesses, and Kyushu within the four seas. "Huainanzi Topographical Training": "What is Kyushu?

The southeast Shenzhou is called agricultural soil, the south of Cizhou is said to be fertile soil, the southwest Rongzhou is said to be Taotu, the west is said to be combined with soil, the middle of Jizhou is said to be the middle soil, the northwest Taizhou is said to be fertile soil, the north of Luzhou is said to be soil, the northeast Bozhou is said to be hidden soil, and the east Yangzhou is said to be Shentu. Yang Shuda thought that the Kyushu cited was the same as Jizhou in the middle of the Jizhou and the Jizhou of Kyushu in "Yu Gong", and the rest were different in name; It is called Southeast Shenzhou, which coincides with Zou Yan's name of China's Chixian Shenzhou; It is suspected that this article is taken from Zou Yan's book, and the name of Kyushu is what Zou Yan called Kyushu. See "Jiweiju Primary School Shulin Zou Yan Kyushu Examination".

Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty said in "Saying Garden: Distinguishing Things": "There are four seas within the eight wildernesses, and there are nine states within the four seas. According to the Tang Dynasty exegete Yan Shigu explained:

The eight wildernesses are the desolate and far-reaching places in the eight directions. "So, what about the four seas? "Erya Shakti" says:

Nine Yi, eight Di, seven Rong, and six barbarians are called the four seas. It is also believed that the "four seas" are the seas that surround "Kyushu" on all sides. The Book of Rites and Sacrifices specifically mentions the "East Sea", "West Sea", "South China Sea", and "North Sea" as the "Four Seas", but does not specify the sea area.

In the Song Dynasty, Hong Mai said in "Rong Zhai Essays" that "the four seas are one also", and that the "four seas" are connected.

There are also many sayings about "Five Lakes". "Water Jing Note: Shui Shui" believes that "the five lakes are Changdang Lake, Taihu Lake, Shooting Lake, Guihu Lake, and Zhuhu Lake". Tang Sima Zhen believes that "Gu District (i.e., Taihu Lake), Taodian, Pengli, Qingcao, and Dongting Lake" are the "Five Lakes".

However, in modern times, people call "Dongting Lake", "Poyang Lake", "Chaohu Lake", "Hongze Lake" and "Taihu Lake" "Five Lakes".

Refers to China. The Kyushu recorded in Shangshu Yugong is: Ji, Henan, Yong, Yang, Gon, Xu, Liang, Qing, and Jing.

According to the records in Leya Shidi, there are no green and beams, but secluded and camps.

According to the records in Zhou Li, Changing Officials, and Staffing Fang's Family, there is no Liang and Xu, but there are You, and He.

Kyushu】 1In ancient times, China was divided into Kyushu. Accounts vary.

Shu Yu Gong is written as Ji, Gong, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang, Yong; "Erya Shidi" has secluded, Yingzhou but no green and Liangzhou; "Zhou Li, Xia Guan, Staff" has secluded, and the state without Xu and Liangzhou. Later, "Kyushu" was used to refer to the whole world and the whole of China. "Chu Ci Lisao":

Thinking about Kyushu's vastness, is it only that it has a woman? Song Luyou's poem "Shi'er": "When you die, Yuan knows that everything is empty, but you can't see Kyushu with sorrow."

Qing Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" No. 125: "Kyushu is angry and thunderous, and ten thousand horses are sad." Guo Moruo's poem "Praise Lei Feng":

Twenty-two years into permanence, Kyushu surnamed Yang Yinglie. ”

2.Refers to Great Kyushu. China is only one of these states.

During the Warring States Period, Zou Yan called China Chixian Shenzhou, saying that "the nine outside of China, such as Chixian Shenzhou, is the so-called Kyushu." See "Historical Records: The Biography of Mencius Xunqing". "Huainanzi Topographical Training":

What is Kyushu? The southeast Shenzhou is called agricultural soil, the south of Cizhou is said to be fertile soil, the southwest Rongzhou is said to be Taotu, the west is said to be combined with soil, the middle of Jizhou is said to be the middle soil, the northwest Taizhou is said to be fertile soil, the north of Luzhou is said to be soil, the northeast Bozhou is said to be hidden soil, and the east Yangzhou is said to be Shentu. Yang Shuda thought that the Kyushu cited was the same as Jizhou in the middle of the Jizhou and the Jizhou of Kyushu in "Yu Gong", and the rest were different in name; It is called Southeast Shenzhou, which coincides with Zou Yan's name of China's Chixian Shenzhou; It is suspected that this article is taken from Zou Yan's book, and the name of Kyushu is what Zou Yan called Kyushu.

See "Jiweiju Primary School Shulin Zou Yan Kyushu Examination".

Kyushu are:

Jingzhou (occupies eight counties of Nanyang, Nanjun, Jiangxia, Lingling, Guiyang, Changsha, Wuling, and Zhangling, and governs in Xiangyang; In the present-day two lakes, two parts of Guangzhou, Henan, Guizhou).

Yanzhou (present-day southeastern Hebei Province, northwestern Shandong Province, and northeastern Henan Province).

Yongzhou (now the northern part of central Shaanxi, except the southeastern part of Gansu, the southeastern part of Qinghai, and the area of Ningxia).

Qingzhou (east to the sea and west to Mount Tai, in the eastern part of present-day Shandong).

Jizhou (the western and northern parts of present-day Shanxi and Hebei provinces, as well as part of Henan Province south of Taihang Mountain).

Xuzhou (present-day southeastern Shandong Province and northern Jiangsu Province).

Yuzhou (most of present-day Henan Province, which combines the western part of Shandong Province and the northern part of Anhui Province).

Yangzhou (from Huaishui in the north, to the seashore in the southeast, in the south of Huaishui in present-day Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, and has the land of Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces).

Liangzhou (from the Yang of Huashan to Heishui, which should include present-day southern Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces, or some places south of Sichuan Province).

Jingzhou, Hezhou, Yanzhou, Yongzhou, Qingzhou, Jizhou, Xuzhou, Yuzhou, Yangzhou, Liangzhou.

Ancient China was divided into nine states: Jizhou, Yanzhou (yǎn), Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Youzhou, and Yongzhou, which here refers to China.

Shi'er. Song Dynasty: Lu You.

The dead Yuan knows that everything is empty, but the sorrow is not the same as Kyushu.

Wang Shi set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Naiweng.

Interpretation: I originally knew that there would be nothing after the dead ants went, but I just felt sad that there was no branch or I could see the unity of the country.

When the Great Song army regained the lost territory of the Central Plains, don't forget to tell me when you hold a family sacrifice!

"Kyushu": refers to China.

The specific meaning is as follows:

1. Kyushu, also known as Akamori Yansheng County Shenzhou, is auspicious and auspicious recorded in ancient Chinese classics.

2. The ancient Chinese divided the country into nine regions, the so-called"Kyushu"。According to the records of Shangshu Yugong, Kyushu is: Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou and Yongzhou.

In the Zhou Dynasty, the two states of Xu and Liang were merged into Qingzhou and Yongzhou respectively, so there was no Xuzhou and Liangzhou.

3. The geographical scope of Kyushu was established in the Han Dynasty, and its scope remained stable until 1912, when it gradually evolved and established into today's 9.6 million square kilometers of China.

Citations explained:

In ancient times, China was divided into Kyushu. It is also known as Han Land, Middle Earth, Shenzhou, and Twelve Prefectures. It first appeared in the pre-Qin period classic "Shangshu Yugong", which is the concept of ethnic region of the ancestors of the Han nationality in China since ancient times.

Since the Warring States period, Kyushu has become a synonym for ancient China, and since the Han Dynasty, it has become a synonym for the Han region, also known as "Han land Kyushu".

Shu Yu Gong as Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang, Yong; "Erya Shidi" has secluded, Yingzhou but no green and Liangzhou; "Zhou Li, Xia Guan, Staff" has secluded, and the state without Xu and Liangzhou. Later, "Kyushu" was used to refer to the whole world and the whole of China.

Quote from "Chu Ci Lisao": "Thinking of Kyushu's broad and big old man, is it only that he has a daughter? ”

Song Luyou's poem "Shi'er": "When you die, Yuan knows that everything is empty, but you can't see Kyushu with sorrow." ”

Qing Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" No. 125: "Kyushu is angry and thunderous, and ten thousand horses are sad." ”

Guo Moruo's poem "Praise Lei Feng": "Twenty-two years have become permanent, and all the surnames in Kyushu are Yang Yinglie." ”

Kyushu has been an ethnic regional concept of the Han Chinese ancestors since ancient times.

1. Kyushu is the regional area of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties recorded in ancient Chinese classics, and later became the synonym of China. The ancient Chinese divided the country into nine regions, the so-called "Kyushu". According to the records of "Shangshu Yugong", Kyushu are:

Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou and Yongzhou. "Yu Gong" was written by scholars in the late Warring States period.

Second, the name of Kyushu has a long history. "Kyushu" was originally an imaginary designation, and it was gradually concretized later. Literally, the word "state" is written as "a" in the golden text, just like the shape of the highlands (hills) surrounded by rivers

The water can live in the state. It can be seen that its original intention should be slightly the same as the word "continent" in "in the river island" in the "Book of Songs, Wang Feng, Guan Ju", and has nothing to do with administrative divisions.

3. In ancient times, there was abundant precipitation, and people often lived on high hills near the water. Therefore, "Zhou" has become the name of the residential area, so there are "Xiazhou", "Rongzhou", "Pingzhou", "Yangzhou", "Waizhou Sokey", "Guazhou", "Shuzhou", "Zuozhou Bing", just like "Shangqiu", "Yongqiu", "Zuoqiujia" and the like.

Fourth, the meaning of the word "nine" is twofold: one is to refer to it, such as the "nine" of "in eight years, nine princes"; The first is the imaginary finger, which means a lot, such as "nine mountains", "nine rivers", "nine ze", "nine servals", "nine Na leaky Qinyuan" and so on. Since "state" is a very small geographical existence, "the vast traces of Yu, painted as Kyushu", "nine" cannot be a definite reference, but should be a virtual finger.

5. Therefore, in the original meaning, "Kyushu" does not refer to nine large administrative divisions, but rather to a large number of highlands (hills) surrounded by rivers; Because of people, it is also extended to the name of "the whole country", which is like "the world" and "the four seas".

Kyushu is an ethnic regional concept. Also known as Han Land, Middle Earth, Shenzhou, and Twelve Prefectures, it first appeared in the classic book "Shangshu Yugong" in the pre-Qin period, and is the concept of ethnic regions of the ancestors of the Han nationality in China since ancient times. Since the Warring States period, Kyushu has become a synonym for ancient China, and since the Han Dynasty, it has become a synonym for the Han region, also known as "Han land Kyushu".

Since ancient times, the ancestors of the Han nationality have divided the original residence of the Han people into nine regions, the so-called "Kyushu". According to the records of "Shangshu Yugong", the order of Kyushu is: Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou, and Yongzhou.

Erya has Youfeng Prefecture and Yingzhou, but there is no Qingzhou and Liangzhou. "Zhou Li" has Youzhou and Bingzhou, but there is no Xuzhou and Liangzhou.

Han land division

Qingzhou, Qingzhou is the name of the East, and Qingzhou is defeated in the East. Dongyue Taishan is the first of the five mountains, so Kyushu is compared to "nine palace grids", Yuzhou is in the middle, and the other eight states are like gossip representing eight directions, and Qingzhou is in the east, it is the first place in addition to Yuzhou, according to the geographical location of Kyushu, according to the clockwise direction from Yuzhou to Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou, Jizhou, Yanzhou.

In the Han Dynasty, the scope of Kyushu included Lingnan and Gansu, and since then, the geographical scope of "Han Land and Kyushu" has not changed dramatically for more than 2,000 years.

"Kyushu" pinyin: jiǔzhōu, is another name in China, also known as Han Land, Zhongtu, Shenzhou, and Kyushu is Jizhou.

Yanzhou, Hejiayu Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou.

From "Shangshu Yu Gong", and later "Kyushu" refers to the whole world and the whole of China.

Sentence formation: 1. Bravely climb the book mountain, and work hard to cultivate talents in Houze Kyushu; I am a hero, and I bravely go to the Central Plains to learn from the sea of sweat.

Second, a long roar of your dragon plate Kyushu has brilliantly spread our history, and you are a phoenix nirvana in the smoke of war.

Tempered our will to call, your unyielding majesty shocked the world, and the tomorrow you soared up is an immortal poem.

Third, although Yao Na is virtuous, the cause is not successful, and Yu and Kyushu Ning. And if you want to prosper the Holy Union, the only way to do it is to choose the general!

Kyushu means the concept of ethnic territory of the ancestors of the Han nationality in China since ancient times.

Kyushu, also known as Han Land, Middle Earth, Shenzhou, and Twelve Prefectures, first appeared in the classic book "Shangshu Yugong" in the pre-Qin period, and is the concept of ethnic regions of the ancestors of the Han nationality in China since ancient times. Since the Warring States period, Kyushu has become a synonym for ancient China, and since the Han Dynasty, it has become a synonym for the Han region, also known as "Han land Kyushu".

Since ancient times, the ancestors of the Han nationality have divided the original residence of the Han people into nine regions, the so-called "Kyushu". According to the records of "Shangshu Yugong", the order of Kyushu Shun is as follows: Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou, and Yongzhou.

Erya has Youzhou and Yingzhou, but there is no Qingzhou and Liangzhou. "Zhou Li" has Youzhou and Bingzhou, but there is no Xuzhou and Liangzhou.

The pre-Qin Chinese domain was limited to the Lu, Jin, Qi, Zheng, Cai, Wei and other "king's branch Bi Shu's mother, brother and nephew" and the Song and Chen and other Central Plains states that performed Zhou rites, and the Han Dynasty sprouted the concept of Kyushu of the Han people in later generations on the basis of the pre-Qin states.

Division of Kyushu

1. Jizhou: Hedong County, Hanoi County, Wei County, Julu County, Changshan County, Qinghe County, Zhao State, Guangping State, Zhending State, Zhongshan State, Xindu State, Hejian County and Zhuo County, Bohai County, Dai County, Shanggu County, Yuyang County, Youbeiping County, Liaoxi County, Liaodong County, Xuansu County, Lelang County, Guangyang County and Taiyuan County, Shangdang County, Yunzhong County, Dingxiang County, Yumen County.

2. Yanzhou: Dongjun, Chenliu County, Shanyang County, Jiyin County, Taishan County, Chengyang State, Huaiyang State, Dongping State.

3. Qingzhou: Pingyuan County, Qiancheng County, Jinan County, Qi County, Beihai County, Donglai County, Suchuan Country, Gaomi Country, Jiaodong Country.

4. Xuzhou: Chu State, Surabaya State, Linhuai County, Langxi County, Donghai County.

5. Yangzhou: Guangling County, Huiji County, Lujiang County, Jiujiang County, Danyang County, Yuzhang County, Lu'an County and Nanhai County, Yulin County, Cangwu County, Jiaozhi County, Hepu County, Jiuzhen County, Rinan County.

6. Jingzhou hand ruler head: Nanyang County, Nan County, Jiangxia County, Guiyang County, Wuling County, Lingling County, Changsha State.

7. Yuzhou: Hongnong County, Henan County, Yingchuan County, Runan County, Pei County, Liang State, Lu State.

8. Liangzhou: Hanzhong County, Guanghan County, Shu County, Qianwei County, Yuewang County, Yizhou County, Qike County, Ba County, Wudu County.

9. Yongzhou: Shuofang County, Wuyuan County, Shang County, Xihe County, Beidi County and Jingzhaoyin, Fengyi County, Fufeng County and Longxi County, Jincheng County, Tianshui County, Anding County, Wuwei County, Zhangye County, Jiuquan County, Dunhuang County.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia-Kyushu.