Do you need an education to adopt a child? Conditions for adopted children

What an adopter should have:

1) Adopters must be at least 30 years old. The purpose of adoption is to establish a parent-child relationship between the adopter and the adoptee, and therefore there should be a reasonable age gap between the adopter and the adoptee.

2) The adopter has no children. Based on the requirements of the Constitution and the Marriage Act on family planning, the Adoption Act requires the adopter to be childless. The adopter is childless in this context, meaning that both spouses or one of the spouses have no children because they do not want to have children or are unable to have children, or they have lost their children due to the death of the child they have born, or they refer to the situation where the adopter has no children because they have no spouse.

3) Have the ability to raise and educate dependents. In order to ensure the healthy growth of dependents, the requirements for the adopter's ability to raise and educate include three aspects: first, the adopter should have good ideological and moral character; second, the material conditions for the healthy growth of the adopter's dependents; Third, the adopter does not suffer from a medical condition that would medically inappropriate for the adoption of the child.

4) If a spouse adopts a child, both husband and wife must raise the child together. The purpose of the law is to ensure that the dependents can grow up healthily in a harmonious and warm family environment, so as to avoid the unilateral adoption of the husband and wife causing the other party not to accept the child, which in turn will affect the harmony of the relationship between the husband and wife and the physical and mental health of the adopted child.

5) The adopter can only adopt one child. This requirement for adopters is for the purpose of implementing and implementing China's family planning policy.

2. Special adoptions.

1. If a man without a spouse adopts a woman, the age difference between the adopter and the adoptee shall be more than 40 years.

2. Adopting a child of a blood relative of the same generation within three generations.

3. Special provisions for the adoption of orphans, abandoned children or disabled children.

The adoption of orphans or disabled children, or the adoption of children raised by social welfare institutions, is not subject to the restriction that the adopter has no children and adopts one.

4. Adoption of stepchildren by stepparents.

1) Not subject to the condition that the adoptee is a biological parent who is unable to raise a child with special difficulties and a child under the age of 14;

2) Not subject to the condition that the adopter is a biological parent who has special difficulties and is unable to raise the child;

3) The adopter is not subject to the conditions of being at least 30 years old, having no children, having the ability to raise and educate the adoptee, not suffering from a disease that is medically considered unsuitable for adoption, and only one child can be adopted.

Legal analysis: 1. No children. This includes situations in which an unmarried person has no children, a married person who has no children, and a person who is unable to have children due to lack of childbearing capacity.

In terms of interpretation, children include both legitimate children of Zheng Zhongsui and children born out of wedlock, as well as children born out of wedlock and adopted children of Peiqing.

Legal basis: Article 1098 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China: Adopters shall meet the following conditions at the same time:

1) Have no children or have only one child who shouts divination;

2) have the capacity to raise, educate and protect the adoptee;

3) Do not have a medical condition that medically deems unsuitable for adoption;

4) There is no record of violations or crimes that are detrimental to the adoptee's healthy growth;

5) Be at least 30 years old.