The first paragraph of the Peach Blossom Spring, the first two paragraphs of The Peach Blossom Spri

The mountains and rivers are poor and there is no way out, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village.

The old man Gu Ji invited me to Tian's house. The green tree village is close to the edge, and the green mountain Guo is oblique outside. Open the noodle garden, and talk about the wine. Stay until the Double Ninth Day, and come to chrysanthemums.

The old man Gu Ji invited me to Tian's house. The green tree village is close to the edge, and the green mountain Guo is oblique outside. Open the noodle garden, and talk about the wine. Stay until the Double Ninth Day, and come to chrysanthemums.

During the Taiyuan period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a Wuling man who took fishing as his profession. One day he rowed along the stream and forgot how far he had been. Suddenly, I encountered a peach blossom forest, the peach trees sandwiched the banks of the stream, hundreds of steps long, there were no other trees in between, the herbs on the ground were bright and beautiful, and the falling petals were many and mixed.

The fisherman was amazed at the beauty. Go further and want to finish the peach forest.

The peach grove was gone where the stream had been, and then I saw a mountain with a small hole in it, and there seemed to be light in it. So the fisherman dropped his boat and went in through the hole. At first, the opening is narrow enough for only one person to pass through.

After walking for dozens of walks, it suddenly became open and bright. The land is flat and open, the houses are neat, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry trees and bamboo. The fields and paths are intertwined, and the sound of chickens and dogs can be heard in the villages.

The people inside came and went to plow the fields and work, and the men and women dressed exactly like the people of the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. The elderly and children alike are leisurely and happy.

When the people in Taoyuan saw the fisherman, they were very surprised and asked the fisherman from **. (The fisherman) exhaustively took him. So he invited the fishermen to his house, and he set the wine and chickens to cook the food.

When the people in the village heard that there was such a person, they came to inquire about it. They themselves said that in order to avoid the disasters of the Qin Dynasty, the ancestors of the previous generation led their wives, children, and fellow villagers to this isolated place, and never went out from here, so they were isolated from the world outside the Peach Blossom Spring. They asked what dynasty it was, but they didn't know that there was a Han dynasty, let alone a Wei and Jin dynasty.

One by one, the fisherman told them in detail what he knew, and they were amazed when they heard it. The others invited the fishermen to their homes, and they brought wine and food for them. The fisherman stayed for a few days and then took his leave.

The people here told him, "The situation here is not worth telling the world outside of the Peach Blossom Garden." ”

When the fisherman came out, he found his boat and went back along the old road, marking everywhere along the way. When I returned to the county, I went to see the Taishou and reported the situation. Taishou immediately sent people to follow him, looking for the markers he had made earlier, but he lost his way and did not find his original path again.

Nanyang Liu Ziji, a noble celebrity, heard this incident and happily planned to go. It didn't materialize, and soon he fell ill and died. After that, there were no more visitors.

At the beginning of the article, the peach blossom forest with beautiful and quiet, "fragrant grass is delicious, and falling flowers are colorful" is used as a foreshadowing to lead to a simple and natural world. There, everything is so simple, so beautiful, no taxes, no wars, no fame, no intrigue. Not even a single loud noise could be heard.

The relationship between people is also so peaceful and sincere.

This ideal realm did not exist in the reality at that time, but the author artistically showed the style of Datong society through the conception of guessing the town of Datong society, which was a kind of spiritual sustenance of dissatisfaction with the dark reality, and expressed the author's longing for the ideal society and his dissatisfaction with the real society.

The original text of the first two paragraphs is as follows:

In the Jin Dynasty, the Wuling people fished for their business. Walk around the river, forget the distance of the road. Suddenly, the peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps between the shore, there are no miscellaneous trees in it, the fragrant grass is delicious, the falling flowers are colorful, and the fishermen are very different. Moving forward again, I want to exhaust the forest.

When the forest runs out of water, there will be a mountain, and the mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Drop off the boat and enter from the mouth. At the beginning, it is extremely narrow, and only then can it be passed.

After dozens of steps, it suddenly became clear. The land is flat, the houses are like that, and there are good fields and beautiful ponds and mulberry bamboos. Qianmo traffic, Suisou rough chickens and dogs smell each other.

Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. Yellow hair hangs down and is happy.

Translation of the first paragraph of "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring":

During the Taiyuan period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a person in Wuling County who made a living from fishing. One day, he was sailing along the stream, forgetting the distance he had traveled. Suddenly, I came across a peach blossom forest, growing on both sides of the stream, hundreds of steps long, there were no other trees in the middle, the flowers and plants were fresh and beautiful, and the fallen flowers were scattered on the ground.

The fisherman was amazed by this and continued to walk to the end of the forest.

The original text of the first paragraph of "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring":

In the Jin Dynasty, the Wuling people fished for their business. Walk around the river, forget the distance of the road. Suddenly, the peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps between the shore, there are no miscellaneous trees in it, the fragrant grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful. The fisherman is very different, and he goes forward again, wanting to exhaust his forest.

The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" is one of the representative works of the Eastern Jin Dynasty writer Tao Yuanming, and is the preface to the "Peach Blossom Spring Poem", which is selected from the "Tao Yuanming Collection". This article uses the clue of the whereabouts of the fishermen in Wuling to connect the reality of socks with the ideal realm, and through the description of the peaceful, happy, free and equal life of the Peach Blossom Spring, it shows the author's pursuit of the ideal of a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time.

Full text appreciation:

Tao Yuanming writes poetry, is good at white drawing, the style is clean, and the language is natural. "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" also has this artistic style. Although it is a fictional fairyland, due to the use of realistic techniques, the virtual scene is written, giving people a sense of reality, as if there are real people and real things.

The full text takes the whereabouts of the Wuling fisherman as a clue, and describes the three stories of stream fishing, Taoyuan Wonderland, and re-finding the lost.

The first paragraph vividly reveals a series of psychological activities of the Wuling fishermen with four successive words: "forget", "suddenly", "very different", and "poor". The word "forget" writes that once it is fishing, it does not intend to calculate the distance of the distance, but also implies that it has gone far. Its mental state of focusing on one and forgetting the rest is similar to the wonderful state of "Xu Xing does not remember the depth of the mountain".

Suddenly" and "very different" correspond to each other, writing about his surprised look at the peach blossom forest unexpectedly, and highlighting the beautiful scenery of the peach blossom forest. "The grass is delicious, the falling flowers are colorful" two sentences, it is a wonderful pen to write the scene, the colors are gorgeous, the scenery is beautiful, as if there are bursts of fragrance overflowing from the end of the pen, and the language is beautiful and easy to come.

In the source of Jin, Wuling people fished for their business

During the Taiyuan period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a person in Wuling County who made a living by fishing. One day, he was rowing along the stream and forgot how far the road was. Suddenly, I came across a peach blossom forest, growing hundreds of steps close to both banks.

There are no other trees, and the flowers and plants are fresh and beautiful, and the flowers are falling one after another. The fisherman was amazed. Keep going and want to get to the end of the forest.

At the end of the forest was the source of the stream, and a hill appeared, with a small hole in it, which seemed to be faintly bright. The fisherman then left the boat and entered through the hole. At first it was narrow enough for one person to pass through.

After walking a few dozen steps, it suddenly became open and bright. The land here is flat and wide, the houses are neat, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry trees and bamboo. The fields and paths are intertwined, and the sounds of chickens and dogs can be heard from each other.

There people come and go to farm and work, men and women dress up, completely like the world outside the peach blossom garden, the old people and children, all idle and happy.

When the people in the Peach Blossom Garden saw the fisherman, they were taken aback and asked the fisherman from **. The fisherman answered his question in detail, and he was invited to his house to entertain him with wine and chickens. When the people in the village heard that there was such a person, they all came to inquire about it.

They themselves said that their ancestors, in order to escape the war of the Qin period, led their wives, children, and neighbors to this isolated place, and did not go out anymore, so they cut off contact with outsiders.

The people in the Peach Blossom Garden asked what dynasty it was, but they didn't know that there was a Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. The fisherman told them in detail what he had heard, and the people of the village lamented with regret. The rest of the men invited the fisherman to his house, and they all brought out food and wine to entertain him.

After lingering for a few days, the fisherman took his leave and left. The people here said to the fishermen, "The situation here is not worth telling outsiders!"

After the fisherman left the Peach Blossom Spring, he found his boat and went back the way he had been, marking everywhere. When I arrived at the county seat, I met with Taishou and told me about my experience. Taishou immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he had made before, but he got lost and could no longer find the way to the Peach Blossom Spring.

Liu Ziji, a native of Nanyang, is a hermit with noble ambitions, heard about this incident and happily planned to go. It didn't materialize, and soon he fell ill and died. Since then, no one has visited the Peach Blossom Spring.

When the forest runs out of water, there will be a mountain, and the mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. The toilet (shě) boat, which enters from the mouth. At the beginning of the extreme narrow (xiá), only to understand people.

Repeat dozens of steps, open (huò) and cheerful. The land is flat, and the houses (shè) 俨 (yǎn) are ran, and there are good fields and beautiful ponds and mulberry bamboos. 阡 (qiān) mo (mò) traffic, chickens and dogs smell each other.

Among them, the correspondence is made (zhòng), and the clothes of men and women (zhuó) are like outsiders. Yellow hair hangs down (tiáo) and Yi (yí) is happy. Translation:

At the end of the peach grove where the stream originated, a hill appeared, and there was a small hole in the mountain, and the hole seemed to be faintly bright. So he got out of the boat and went in through the hole. Originally, the cave was narrow enough for one person to pass through; After walking a few dozen steps, it suddenly became open and bright.

What the fisherman sees is a flat and wide land, neat rows of houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, and plants such as mulberry trees and bamboo forests. The fields and paths are intertwined, and the sound of chickens and dogs can be heard everywhere. People came and went in the fields, farming and toiling, and men and women dressed like people outside the Peach Blossom Garden.

The old man and the child were all happy and happy.