Why do elderly people get cerebral thrombosis and how to prevent it?

Causes of thrombosis:1Cardiac and vascular intimal injury.

2.Altered blood flow: Slowing blood flow.

3.Changes in blood properties: Mainly refers to increased blood coagulability.

The elderly are prone to hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and diabetes due to aging blood vessels and damaged blood vessel walls. These can lead to changes in the above three points and thrombosis.

Cerebral thrombosis can be either a blood clot in situ in the cerebral blood vessels, or a blood clot that forms in other parts of the body and is blocked into the brain after it breaks off.

Prevention of blood clots:1Exercise Prevention:

Participate in physical activities. Exercise can promote blood circulation, make blood thin and reduce viscosity. 2.

Dietary prevention: Reducing sodium intake can effectively prevent high blood pressure, reduce fat intake, release depression or tension, and prevent arteriosclerosis by not smoking. You can also eat onions, garlic, peppers, green beans, spinach, cucumbers, carrots, apples, grapes, etc.

3.Medication prevention: See your doctor.

4.Drink a glass of boiled water before going to bed at night, and usually develop a good drinking habit to help thin the blood.

Cerebral thrombosis is based on cerebral atherosclerosis and plaque formation, under the condition of slow blood flow and low blood pressure, the formed components of blood attach to the intimama of the artery to form a thrombosis, which is called cerebral thrombosis. So what do patients with cerebral thrombosis need to pay attention to in their diet? Patients with cerebral thrombosis should not consume too much fat, reduce the total amount of fat in their diet, and also limit cholesterol to less than 300 mg per person per day.

In order to reduce blood lipids, it is necessary to control the intake of total fat, which is beneficial to all internal organs of the body. If the amount of fat decreases, it is necessary to increase protein appropriately, such as eating fish, soy products, lean meat, etc., should not eat too much, maintain a certain amount every day, eat these are conducive to reducing blood cholesterol and blood viscosity. Patients with cerebral thrombosis should not eat too much refined sugar and sugary sweets, because we all know that sugar in the body will be converted into fat and accumulated, increasing blood sugar, blood lipids and blood viscosity, which is extremely unfavorable to patients with cerebral thrombosis in the recovery process.

1. Cerebral thrombosis refers to the formation of blood components attached to the intima of the arteries to form thrombosis on the basis of cerebral atherosclerosis and plaques, when there is slow blood flow and low blood pressure, which is called cerebral thrombosis 1.

2. If there is hyperlipidemia, diabetes, etc., you need to be active**.

3. Low-dose aspirin can be taken for a long time.

4. Drugs such as salvia, Xuesaitong, ginkgo biloba leaves, etc. can be used.

5. In terms of diet, we should pay attention to the low-fat diet, and try to eat less high-fat foods such as fatty meat, egg yolks, animal offal, etc.

6. During the chronic recovery period, attention should be paid to exercise, etc., to minimize sequelae.

It is best to have someone around to take care of it and pay attention at the same time. May be caused by the cervical spine. Usually relieve cervical spine problems, such as doing more cervical exercises. Use a spine mattress to sleep on your back for three to five hours at a time, and then put on its filling pillow, when used as a regular mattress, please refer to it.

According to the situation you mentioned, you can go to the hospital for a head CT examination, or do an MRI examination, these examinations can check whether there is a cerebral thrombosis. There are no precautions for these examinations, and there is no need to worry too much, but they should be checked in time to avoid delaying the disease.

1. Choose the right method: the time window of cerebral thrombosis is the most important resource, if the patient does not get effective within 6 hours of the onset of the disease, the difficulty of getting up in the future will be very huge, if the secondary prevention period within a week of discharge, there is no correct one, it is easy to leave sequelae.

2. Take ** as soon as possible: Many patients ignore cerebral thrombosis limb numbness, poor movement, slurred speech, dizziness, blurred vision, precursor signals, because cerebral thrombosis often occurs in the second half of the night to early morning, patients are often reluctant to wake up relatives and friends and sit and wait for dawn, thus missing the opportunity to rescue. Even if the cerebral thrombosis occurs during the day, relatives and friends do not send the patient to a large hospital with rescue conditions or call 120 emergency services**, but send the patient to the infirmary or a medical station without rescue conditions, thus missing the best time**.

The incidence of cerebral thrombosis is generally very high in middle-aged and elderly patients, and the incidence of cerebral thrombosis in young people is very low, but because hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia are also showing a younger state, because of these risk factors, young people are also prone to atherosclerosis, which will also lead to arterial stenosis or occlusion, and the formation of cerebral thrombosis.

The main reasons are that the blood viscosity is higher than that of young people, the arteries are hardened, and the amount of exercise is small. On the one hand, pay attention to diet, strengthen exercise appropriately, and reduce smoking and drinking.

Eat less meat and eggs, eat more fruits and vegetables, and exercise more.

Some patients with cerebral thrombosis have hypertension, the amount of salt should be small, and a low-salt diet should be adopted, with 3 grams of salt per day, and salt can be added after cooking and mixed well. Cerebral thrombosis diet, cerebral thrombosis diet to pay attention to (3) Pay attention to the world's cooking methods. If you add a few potatoes to salt in the cooking, the cooked dish is still very light and difficult to eat.

To increase your appetite, you can add some vinegar, tomato paste, and tahini when stir-frying. Vinegar can be flavored, but also to accelerate the dissolution of fat, promote digestion and absorption, sesame paste has a high calcium content, regular consumption can supplement calcium, calcium ions can increase the compactness of the vascular endothelium, to prevent cerebral hemorrhage has certain benefits. Reducing the brain and nourishing the heart can help the elderly recover better** cerebral thrombosis disease faster.

General**: Hail low-salt and low-fat diet, proper physical exercise, no smoking.

Drug**: The formation of blind thrombosis is the blood viscosity caused by high blood lipids, which makes a large number of red blood cells adhere and aggregate, and the other is the initiation of the coagulation mechanism, and the formation of thrombosis in the blood vessels.

Antiplatelet aggregation, anticoagulation, dissolution of thrombotic plaques that have formed, anti-aggregation is generally aspirin (cheap) or bolivil (expensive).

Anticoagulation is generally used warlin or heparin (to monitor blood clotting, it is inconvenient) to use low-molecular-weight heparin (expensive, thrombolysis generally chooses a mild sail (fibrilain, plasmin, are not cheap).

1. Reasonable diet, proper exercise, prevention and treatment of various primary diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, etc.

2. Long-term use of low-dose aspirin when necessary, and transcranial Doppler monitoring in some head and neck and cardiothoracic surgeries.

4. Pay attention to the patient's bed rest in the acute stage to prevent the embolus from falling off and embolizing again, and at the same time, due to long-term bed rest, it is also necessary to pay attention to the swallowing function and oral care to prevent aspiration pneumonia, urinary tract infection, bedsores, deep vein thrombosis of the lower beam calf limbs, etc.