What is the family planning policy and what is the national family planning policy?

Mainly write about the main work content, how to work hard, the achievements, and finally put forward some reasonable suggestions or new directions...

The work summary is to let the superior know what contribution you have made and reflect the value of your work.

So several points should be written:

1. Your understanding of the position and work 2. What exactly you have done.

3. How do you work hard and what things do you use your brain to solve? Even if it's nothing, write about some difficult questions and how you solved them with effort.

4. What abilities do you need to improve or what knowledge do you need to enrich in your future work?

5. Superiors like to take the initiative to work. You must be prepared for everything in your part, that is, the preparation work in advance is as follows for your reference:

Summarization is to conduct a comprehensive and systematic general evaluation and analysis of the situation in a period of time, and analyze achievements, shortcomings, and experience. Summarizing is a type of applied writing, which is the rational thinking of the work that has already been done.

The basic requirements for summarizing.

1 The summary must have an overview and description of the situation, some of which are relatively simple, and some of which are more detailed.

2 Achievements and shortcomings. This is the main thing to summarize. The purpose of summarizing is to affirm the achievements and find out the shortcomings. What are the achievements, how big are them, what are the aspects, and how they were achieved; The number of shortcomings, the aspects in which they manifest themselves, and how they arise should be clearly written.

3 Lessons learned. In order to facilitate future work, it is necessary to analyze, study, generalize, and form theoretical knowledge of previous work experience and lessons.

Notes on Summary:

1. We must seek truth from facts, and the achievements are basically not exaggerated, and the shortcomings are basically not reduced. This is the basis for analysis and drawing lessons.

2 Be organized. The sentences are smooth and easy to understand.

3 Be detailed. There are important and secondary, and the main points should be highlighted when writing. The questions in the summary should be prioritized and detailed.

Basic format of the summary:

1. Title. 2. Text.

Beginning: an overview of the situation, an overall evaluation; The outline is summarized and the whole text is summarized.

Subject: Analyze the shortcomings of the achievements and summarize the lessons learned.

Conclusion: Analyze the problem and clarify the direction.

3. Payment. Attribution and date.

The family planning policy is a specific measure taken by a country to objectively guide the marriage and childbearing behavior of the population in the field of population. The purpose of the family planning policy is to enable people to have a planned track for marriage and childbearing. It can be a family planning policy that encourages births, or it can be a family planning policy that controls births.

Exactly which policy a country adopts is determined according to its specific conditions, and at present China is pursuing a family planning policy of birth control.

The direct factors affecting fertility generally include: the age of first marriage; the age of first childbearing; The length of the interval between births. In this way, postponing the age of first marriage and first childbearing, and opening up the interval between births, can achieve the effect of controlling fertility; On the contrary, if the age of first marriage and childbearing is advanced and the interval of childbearing is shortened, the result will inevitably be an increase in fertility.

Therefore, the contents of the family planning policy mainly include: (1) the requirement of people's marriage age; (2) the requirement for the age of first childbearing for women; (3) regulations on the number of children to be born; (4) the arrangement of the time of childbirth; (5) Requirements for contraception and birth control for couples who do not intend to continue to have children or who do not have children temporarily; (6) provisions on eugenics; (7) provisions for women's and children's health services; (8) Provisions on rewards and restrictions depending on the circumstances.

Control the total population and improve the quality of the population.

At present, it is a three-child policy, and the implementation of the three-child policy and supporting measures is still family planning. ** It has given a new connotation to family planning, that is, the implementation of the three-child policy and supporting measures, the reform of the service management system, the improvement of family development capabilities, the promotion of an appropriate fertility level, and the promotion of long-term balanced population development. Legal basis:

Article 2 of the Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China The country is a country with a large population, and the practice of family planning is the basic national policy of the state. The State shall adopt comprehensive measures to control the number of the population and improve the quality of the population. The State relies on propaganda and education, scientific and technological progress, comprehensive services, and the establishment and improvement of the incentive and social security systems to carry out population and family planning work.

Article 3: Population and family planning work shall be combined with increasing women's education and employment opportunities, improving women's health, and improving women's status. Article 4 The people's personnel at all levels and their staff members shall strictly administer according to law, enforce the law in a civilized manner, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of citizens in the implementation of family planning. Family planning administrative departments and their staff members are protected by law in the performance of their official duties in accordance with the law.

Childbearing is the right of husband and wife, and family planning is also the obligation of husband and wife.

Article 17 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Population and Family Planning and Parenthood (2015 Amendment) stipulates that "citizens have the right to have children and the obligation to practice family planning in accordance with the law, and both husband and wife have joint responsibilities in the practice of family planning." ”

2. Equal defense consultation:

Whether to give birth and when to give birth is not only a major event in the relationship between husband and wife, but also a major event in life, and husband and wife should negotiate on an equal footing, understand and respect each other, and try to take care of the wishes and needs of both parties.

3. Pre-planning:

Husband and wife should arrange for pregnancy, do not have whims, impromptu ideas, and do not "say that they are pregnant" and are unprepared.

Article 20 of the Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China (2015 Amendment) stipulates that "couples of childbearing age shall independently choose family planning contraception and birth control measures to prevent and reduce unintended pregnancies." ”

Fourth, the country in Guangzhou advocated:

The one-child policy has been in place for decades.

But the one-child policy is outdated.

The country's fertility policy has undergone great changes in recent years, and only children are no longer encouraged, and the state has now advocated two children for a couple

Article 18 of the Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China (2015 Revision) states that "the State encourages a couple to have two children. Where the requirements provided by laws and regulations are met, arrangements may be made to arrange for the birth of another child. The specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their standing committees.

Ethnic minorities should also practice family planning, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their standing committees. Where there are inconsistencies between the provisions on the reproduction of children between the provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government where the husband and wife are registered, they are to be applied in accordance with the principle of benefiting the parties. ”

The state not only advocates that a couple have two children, but also says that arrangements can be made for the number of children to be born, and there is no limit on the number of children that can be born, but the authority of this regulation is "delegated" to the provincial people's congress.

Answer: The general policy of the national family planning policy is to give birth at the appropriate age, and to give birth to children. On February 9, 1982, the Communist Party of China (CPC) issued the "Instructions on Envy and Qi Bi's Further Best Family Planning Work", requiring a couple to have only one child. In 2020, under the provisions of the new Family Planning Law, the state encourages a couple to have two children.

Eligible children are allowed to have a third child.

Legal Analysis: What are the measures taken by the state to promote family planning?

1) Legal measures, that is, through the formulation of population and family planning laws, regulations, rules, and normative documents, to regulate citizens' reproductive behavior and regulate the number of children born to citizens.

2) Administrative measures, that is, the establishment and formulation of population and family planning administrative mechanisms and systems through Xinnailu to ensure the development of family planning work. For example, the establishment of a family planning management network; We will implement a system of responsibility for the "number one leader" of the party and government in population and family planning work, a system of responsibility for the management of population and family planning targets, and a system of responsibility for legal representatives.

and 3) economic measures, that is, the use of economic interests to guide citizens to abstain from childbirth. For example, citizens who practice family planning will be rewarded and given preferential treatment, and citizens who give birth in violation of the law will be levied as the first social maintenance fee.

Legal basis: Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 19 Family planning shall be carried out with contraception as the mainstay.

Article 20 Couples of childbearing age shall conscientiously implement family planning, contraception, and birth control measures, and receive guidelines for family planning technical services.

Article 34: Couples who have already given birth to children are encouraged to choose long-acting contraceptive measures.