The day rises and the night produces hemp, and the children of the village are in charge of their ow

Dynasty [Southern Song Dynasty] author [Fan Chengda].

昼(zhòu)出(chū)耘(yún)田(tián)夜(yè)喜(jì)麻(má),村(cūn)庄(zhuāng)儿(ér)女(nǚ)each(gè)当(dāng)家(jiā).

童(磨空closed tóng) 孙 (sūn) 未 (wèi) 解 (jiě) for (gòng) ploughing (gēng) weaving (zhī), also (yě) 傍 (bàng) mulberry (sāng) yin (yīn) xue (xué) species (zhòng) blind cracked melon (guā).

I get up early in the morning and go to the fields to work, and when I return home, I will continue to spin and weave after the sun has set. The children in the village watched the adults work, and they were able to take care of the household on their own. The young children and grandchildren were not yet old enough to plough the fields and weave cloth, and they also buried the seeds of melons in the soil in the fields next to the mulberry trees, taking advantage of the shade of the mulberry trees.

Translation: When they go out to hoe during the day and rub fine linen at night, the children of the peasant family will run the house.

Children do not know how to plow and weave, and they also learn to grow melons under mulberry trees.

Four o'clock pastoral miscellaneous" (its thirty-one).

Fan Cheng came out of Yuntian in the day and at night, and the children of the village were in charge of their own families.

The children and grandchildren have not solved the problem of farming and weaving, and they also learn to grow melons in Sangyin.

Notes: Miscellaneous: Inspired by feelings.

Ploughing: hoeing. Hemp: Twisting hemp rope or twine.

For: to bear, to serve.

Grandchild: A young grandchild.

Pong: Close. "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous" is a group of large-scale pastoral poems written by the Southern Song Dynasty poet Fan Chengda after retiring to his hometown, divided into five parts: spring, late spring, summer, autumn and winter, with 12 poems in each part, a total of 60 poems.

The poem describes the scenery of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter in the countryside and the life of the peasants, and also reflects the exploitation and hardship of the peasants.

The 31st of the Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous is the work of the Song Dynasty poet Fan Chengda, Wu Rang.

The poetry of the whole poem: hoeing the ground during the day, rubbing hemp at night, the men and women of the peasant family are doing their own things. Children don't know how to farm and weave, but they also learn how to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.

Appreciation: This poem describes a scene in the early summer life of Nongyang Yeju Village. The first sentence "the day rises and the field is made at night" is to say:

Go to the field during the day to remove the grass, and rub the twine at night, "Ji" means to rub. "Yuntian" means weeding. In early summer, the seedlings in the rice fields need to be weeded.

It's the men's job. "Jima" refers to the fact that after the women have done other work during the day, they rub the twine at night and weave it into cloth. This sentence directly writes about the labor scene.

In the second sentence, "the children of the village are in charge of their own families", "children" are men and women, and the whole poem uses the tone of an old peasant, and "children" also refers to young people. "Boss" means that both men and women are not idle, and they are in charge of their own work. The third sentence "children and grandchildren have not been solved for farming and weaving", "children and grandchildren" refers to those children, who do not know how to plow or weave, but they are not idle.

They have been exposed to it since they were young and love to work, so they "also learn to grow melons in the mulberry shade", and they also learn to grow melons under the lush mulberry trees. This is a common phenomenon in rural areas, but it is quite distinctive. The concluding sentence expresses the innocent taste of rural children, and the spine poet uses a fresh tone to describe the tense labor atmosphere in the early summer in the countryside, which is full of interest.