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Feng Shui, the emperor believes in "Feng Shui", so places with good Feng Shui are not allowed to live in ordinary people, have children, and rob their own thrones, and there are only monks in the temple. So why there were many temples in the ancient golden city.
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There were three capitals in the Jin Dynasty, Shangjing Huining Mansion (now southeast of Acheng, Heilongjiang) was the first capital of the Jin Dynasty, and Wanyan Aguda was built in 1115; In 1153, King Wanyan Liang of Hailing moved the capital to Yanjing (now southwest of Beijing), which was the second capital of the Jin Dynasty, called the capital of Jinzhong; The eighth emperor of the Jin Dynasty, Xuanzong Wanyan Xun, moved his capital to Nanjing (present-day Kaifeng, Henan) in 1214.
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Started in Heilongjiang and later in Beijing.
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After Qin Shi Huang unified China, the world was divided into 36 counties, and the area around Lanzhou belonged to Longxi County.
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, according to the Qin system, Lanzhou was still under the jurisdiction of Longxi County. In the second year of Yuanzhan (121 B.C.), Huo Qubing led his army west to conquer the Xiongnu, and set up a garrison in the west of Lanzhou, opening up the road for the Han to open up the four counties of Hexi. In the first year of Emperor Zhao (86 B.C.), Jincheng County was established in present-day Lanzhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Tianshui County.
In the sixth year of Emperor Zhao of the Western Han Dynasty (81 B.C.), Jincheng County was placed again. In the second year of Emperor Xuan's reign, after Zhao Chongguo pacified Xiqiang and Tunbing Huangzhong, the rule of the Western Han Dynasty in Jincheng County was strengthened, and seven new counties were established successively. In the twelfth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (36 AD), Jincheng County was merged in Longxi County.
In the fourth year of Emperor Yongchu (110 AD), Xiqiang rebelled, most of Jincheng County was occupied, and the county was moved from Yunwu to Xiangwu (now Longxi County, Gansu), and moved back to Yunwu twelve years later. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jincheng County was newly placed in Xiping County, and since then, Jincheng County has been moved from Yunwu to Yuzhong (now west of Yuzhong County). In the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui (583 AD), Jincheng County was changed to Lanzhou and placed in the governor's office.
Because there is Gaolan Mountain in the south of the city, it is called Lanzhou. In the third year of the Great Cause (607 AD), Zicheng County was changed to Jincheng County, Lanzhou was changed to Jincheng County, Jincheng and Didao counties were led, and Jincheng was governed by the county. In the thirteenth year of the Great Cause (617 AD), Xue Ju, the captain of Jincheng, raised troops against the Sui, called the overlord of Western Qin, and built the capital of Jincheng.
Soon the capital was moved to Tianshui, and was later destroyed by the Tang Dynasty.
After the Tang Dynasty unified China, Lanzhou was restored in the second year of Wude (619 AD). Eight years in the Governor's Palace. In the first year of Xianqing (656 AD), it was changed to a state.
In the first year of Tianbao (742 AD), it was renamed Jincheng County. In the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759 AD), Jincheng County was changed to Lanzhou, and the state governed Wuquan, and governed Wuquan and Guangwu two counties.
In the first year of Baoying (762 AD), Lanzhou was occupied by Tubo, and in the second year of Dazhong (848 AD), Zhang Yichao, a native of Shazhou, revolted and recovered the eleven prefectures of Longyou, and Lanzhou belonged to the Tang Dynasty. However, at this time, the Tang Dynasty had declined and was unable to look westward. Soon it was occupied by the Dangxiang clan.
On August 26, 1949, Lanzhou was liberated. Since then, Lanzhou has entered a new historical period. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the construction of Lanzhou City has changed several times.
Lanzhou City now governs six districts of Chengguan, Qilihe, Anning, Xigu, Honggu and New District, and three counties of Yuzhong, Gaolan and Yongdeng.
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The demolition of the ancient city of Jinzhou began during the Liberation War, and only part of the ruins and cultural relics were preserved in the Jinzhou Archives and museums and the ancient friends after the Qing Dynasty**.
As early as the Ming Dynasty more than 700 years ago, Jinzhou City had its initial appearance under the construction of a group of soldiers, and it was a "Ya" shaped earthen city. In 1375 AD, the Ming Dynasty established the first guard in Liaodong - Jinzhou Wei, and at the same time used blue bricks to wrap Jinzhou City, and in the late Ming Dynasty (1561 AD), 4 corner platforms were added to the city wall. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Jinzhou City was rebuilt.
After the reconstruction, there are 4 city gates, there is an enemy tower on the gate, and there is an urn city outside the gate. In the third year of Qianlong's 40th year, that is, in 1778, Jinzhou City was changed to a rectangular brick city when it was rebuilt, 930 meters long from north to south, 760 meters wide from east to west, 8 meters high with the city wall, and a stone bridge was set up on the moat.
According to historical records, the door panel of Jinzhou City at that time was more than one foot thick, and the door panel was inlaid with large iron nails, which was unusually strong.
The ancient city of Jinzhou, which was built after three dynasties, played its role as a political, economic, cultural and military key point in the southern part of the Liaodong Peninsula for hundreds of years, and was known as "Liaodong Xiongzhen" by later generations.
Archaeological experts believe that "if the ancient city of Jinzhou is preserved intact, its historical value is no less than that of the ancient city of Pingyao and the ancient city of Lijiang." β
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