Where was the birthplace of the Manchus in the Qing Dynasty in history, do you all know?

Historically, the birthplace of Manchu culture in the Qing Dynasty was in Changbai Mountain.

Manchu ancestors and descendants have lived in Changbai Mountain for more than a hundred years. The white mountain and black water, together with the Changbai Mountain, the Songhua River, and the Tumen River, have nurtured generations of Manchu people. Therefore, the Manchus generally regard Changbai Mountain as the cradle and homeland of their ancestors.

Most of the genealogical books of the Manchus describe their ancestors from the Changbai Mountains. It is the root of the Manchu family in Changbai Mountain. The ancestor of the Manchu people in the Ming Dynasty, the Jurchen.

In the fifth and sixth centuries there were several large-scale migrations of peoples. The development of surnames is great, the population is multiplying, and the place of residence is moving quickly. But in order not to forget their ancestors, they still put down roots in Changbai Mountain.

First, the Manchu people's pursuit of roots is particularly strong, and most Manchus station their roots in Changbai Mountain. Many myths and stories of the Manchus are closely related to Changbai Mountain, thus forming the unique Changbai Mountain culture of the Manchus. With the development and progress of Manchu society, hunting changed to agriculture and animal husbandry, and entered the development stage of agricultural production.

The gods of agriculture entered the temple of the Manchus one after another. Nurhachi of the Qing Dynasty.

Before and after the uprising, he prayed to the Ming court. Send Guanyin tomorrow.

Emperor Guan, Tu Sanzun. Therefore, the deities of the Qing palace and the palace reflected not only the fishing and hunting culture of Changbai, but also the agricultural culture of the Central Plains. Representatives of the two cultures sat side by side in the Manchu temple.

Second, in the palace, enshrinedConfucius, Grandpa Guan Yu, the god of Changbai MountainMorning gloryand the god of the Weaver Girl, the god of moonlight, etc. It is enshrined. There is such a thing in the palace.

Guanyin, fairy, white mountain, etc. As well as immortals who often appreciate fireworks, such as gods, mother Buddhas, fox fairies, etc. In Chen Manchu's family, such as the Aixinjue Luo clan of Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County.

Family, the tablet is dedicated to the Buddha, Guanyin, and Nurhachi. In the Qing Dynasty, there were four ancestors, Zhaoxing, Jing, and Xian, and Buddha Tuomu, including Buddha, Guanyin, and Nurhachi. Asked what the gods and Buddhas were, and replied

Changbai Mountain. No matter how many gods you have, there must be Changbai Mountain among them. From the perspective of the Manchus, when the Manchus were born, Changbai Mountain was also the god of the Manchus, and more often it brought blessings to the Manchu residents.

Therefore, in order to seek the "blessing of the gods", the Manchu inhabitants were very pious, both in the court, in the imperial palace, and among the common people.

3. In the seventeenth year of Kangxi, Changkong Mountain was named on the Tianshan MountainThe status of Changkong Mountain is the same as that of the Five Mountains.

In the same way, it further enhanced the Changkong Mountain God, which represents the national god of the Manchu people, and raised the status of Changkong Mountain to the list of Chinese national gods. Even Changkong Mountain is the first of the eight famous mountains in China. Therefore, every time you visit the eight famous mountains, the Qing Dynasty will seal Changkong Mountain as the top of the list, and send the Manchurian Banner to worship on behalf of the emperor, in order to show that the Manchurians from the nobles to the commoners have never forgotten their ancestors, and express great respect for the great rivers and mountains developed by the ancestors.

The predecessor of the Manchu is the Jurchen people, and the Jurchen people once established a kingdom called Dajin, so modern descendants still think that Dajin are all Manchus, and this nation is unified by the Jurchen people. However, the Dajin Kingdom, which came from the Jurchens, encountered a strong enemy in the rule of the Great Qing Dynasty for a short time, that is, the Mongol army, which annihilated the Jurchens in one fell swoop, and the Manchus began to wander around, and there were many Manchus in the Qing Dynasty.

1. The Jurchens are the predecessors of the Manchus.

The Jurchen tribe is a very interesting people, I heard that his origin is a mythological story, there are three fairies in the heavenly palace who bathe in a river in the mortal world, but they don't want to find clothes after bathing, but they found a pill on the shore, and a fairy ate it out of curiosity, but unexpectedly, the fairy was pregnant and gave birth to a boy, I heard that this boy is the patriarch of the Jurchen tribe, and later he also established the Jurchen tribe.

Second, the Manchus were later displaced.

Some of the Manchu people are the Jin people, those Jin people are the descendants of the Jurchen people, that is, the Manchu people, Dajin must be well understood, it is a very bloody minority, and the Dajin people are very wise, the reason why they can establish an independent kingdom means that their political and military aspects are very good, but I didn't expect that such a fierce Dajin Dynasty met the most dangerous opponent in their history, that is, the Mongols who are more fierce than them, and the Mongols are born to like to fight, They have a very strong sense of sovereignty, so Mongolia took a fancy to the treasure land of Dajin, and quickly destroyed Dajin.

The Manchus are still China's ethnic minorities, but among the fifty ethnic groups, they are no longer the most special one, they no longer have the advantages they used to have, but are very low-key, constantly improving, although the Manchus are now completely inseparable from some imperial relatives, but they still retain the previous cultural traditions.

Changbai Mountain. Historically, the birthplace of the Manchus in the Qing Dynasty was Changbai Mountain. The Manchu and its ancestors have lived and multiplied in the Changbai Mountains for thousands of years, and it is the Changbai Mountain and the Heilongjiang, Songhua and Tumen rivers collectively called "Baishan and Black Water" that raised the ancestors of the Manchus and the Manchu people, therefore, the Manchus generally call Changbai Mountain their hometown and the birthplace of their ancestors.

Most of the Manchu genealogies record the ancestral origin of the clan, and its origin is also recorded as Changbai Mountain.

Historically, the birthplace of the Manchu people in the Qing Dynasty was Changbai Mountain, and they had a characteristic Changbai Mountain culture.

The birthplace is actually Xinjiang, and the clothes of the Manchu people in the Qing Dynasty are a lot of fabrics put together, and the current customs of Xinjiang people are also like this.

Originated in the deep mountains and old forests of Tunguska, Siberia!

On Earth, of course!

The birthplace of the Manchus is in Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province. The Manchu people have a long history, and the history of the Manchu people is estimated to be traced back to the period of the Sushen Xinkailiu culture and the Cha Ah Chong culture 7,000 years ago. Su Shen, Lu Lou, Beji, Jin Ya, Bohai, and Jurchen are the ancestors of the modern Manchu people.

The Heishui Jar was the direct ancestor of the Manchus, and later developed into the Jurchens.

Early civilization: The Manchus lived in the northeast of the motherland and had a vast territory. According to legend, Changbai Mountain is the birthplace of the Manchu people.

It is estimated that the history of the Manchus can be traced back to 7,000 years ago during the period of the Sushen Xinkailiu culture and the Cha Ah Chong culture. Su Shen, Lu Lou, Beji, Jin Ya, Bohai, and Jurchen are the ancestors of the modern Manchu people. In the 22nd century B.C., the center of the Sushen civilization was in Xidu, where the second royal family of the early Sushen Kingdom began to build adobe walls and palaces, and by this time there were about 1,000 households.

China's archaeological circles believe that the Yinggeling primitive society site at the southern end of Jingpo Lake in Ning'an City, Heilongjiang Province is about 3,000 years ago, which is equivalent to the Western Zhou Dynasty, and should be a cultural relic of Su Shen. Many stone tools and pottery have been unearthed, among which there are pottery pigs, pottery dogs, and pottery bears. The breeding of pigs shows that in ancient times, ethnic tribes had lived a relatively stable primitive life based on primitive agriculture and fishing and hunting.

Pottery pigs, pottery dogs, and pottery bears were buried in the grave as funerary objects, which is a powerful proof of the worship of the soul of the deceased. ”

The origin of the Manchu people can be traced back to Su Shen more than 2,000 years ago, and later to the Lu Lou, Beji, Yan Ya and Jurchen.

The Sushen people were one of the earliest recorded inhabitants of the Northeast region, living north of the Changbai Mountains, east of the sea, and in a vast area of the Heilongjiang and Ussuri River basins. The Su Shen people are mainly engaged in hunting and nomadism, and are good at riding and shooting, and are brave.

As early as the Shun and Yu eras, the Sushen people established contact with the Central Plains. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty (the beginning of the 11th century B.C.), the Su Shen Department had presented the "Zhuya Stone Stone" to the Zhou Dynasty. "Zuo Chuan" records: "Su Shen, Yan, Bo" for the Zhou Dynasty "Northern Soil".

1. The birthplace of the Manchus is Bukuli Yongshun, that is, the ancestor of the Jianzhou Jurchens, named after the place, the original birthplace of the Jianzhou Jurchens is on the north bank of the Heilongjiang River, Yongshun Sun Mengge Temur because of the attack of the Northern Yuan Dynasty remnants, led the troops into Korea, and was a Korean general before the Li Dynasty, until later by the Ming Dynasty to gradually enter Liaodong, China, which shows that Manchuria does not naturally possess the northeast.

2. Introduction: The total population of the Manchus is 10,000 (2000), ranking second among the 55 ethnic minorities in China. Manchus are distributed throughout the country, with Liaoning, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Beijing and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, and others scattered in Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shandong, Hubei, Guizhou and other provinces and autonomous regions, as well as large and medium-sized cities such as Xi'an, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Fuzhou.

The Manchus have their own language, script. The Manchu language belongs to the Manchu-Tungusic branch of the Altaic language family. The Manchu script was created at the end of the 16th century.

In the Song and Jin dynasties, the Jurchens had their own scripts, and the early Jurchen scripts were syllabic scripts born from Chinese characters, but they have been lost for a long time. At the end of the 16th century, after Nurhachi unified the northeastern provinces, he spelled the Manchu pronunciation in the Mongolian alphabet, forming a new script called "Old Manchu". During the Huang Taiji period, circles were added to the borrowed Mongolian alphabet to distinguish phonetics, which was called circled Manchu or "new Manchu".

As an official language, Manchu was used for a long time in the Qing Dynasty, and once became a widely used script throughout the country, leaving behind a large number of archival materials and becoming a treasure in the treasure house of the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu language was gradually abandoned, and the Manchus basically used the northern dialect of Chinese, only the banner people and the flag book**, and the Manchu language must still be used on some specific occasions. By the 80s of the 20th century, the Manchu language had disappeared, except for a few elderly people of the Xibe nationality in the northeast and Xinjiang, who could still use the Manchu language.

Jilin City is one of the birthplaces of the Manchu people. There are more than 140,000 Manchus, accounting for about 4% of the city's population. There are 34 Manchu townships and 1 Manchu Korean township in the city, among which the Manchu population living in Manchu Town, Wula Street, Yongji County is the largest.

Jilin Province is the birthplace of the Manchus, and Jilin City is second only to Changchun in the province, and before the emergence of either of them, there was Wula Street.

According to local historical records, Wula Street was known as "Hongniluo" city in ancient times, and it was the ancestors of the Manchu people who lived here in the Neolithic Age 5,000 years ago. In 1613, Nurhachi led a heavy army to break through the city and destroy the Ula country, relying on this place to become strong and strong, laying a solid foundation for the subsequent southward march and the Central Plains. Therefore, Wula Street was revered as the "Land of Longxing" by the Qing Dynasty, and no trespass was allowed within a radius of 500 miles.

According to local chronicles, 5 of the 12 emperors of the Qing Dynasty visited here.

Located 70 miles from the city center, the Manchu town of Wula Street still retains traditional Manchu customs and many places of interest. The Yamen Mansion, the Hou Mansion, the Kui Mansion, the Baihua Point Jiangtai, the ancient city wall and the thousand-year-old trees are now well preserved.

About 250 meters north of the Manchu town of Wula Street, it is the seat of one of the four Jurchen Hulun divisions (Yehe, Hada, Huifa and Wula) of the Ming Dynasty. During the period from Wula to Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, it gradually became stronger, dominating the Jilin region, and repeatedly fought with Nurhachi, the leader of the Jurchens in Jianzhou. In the forty-first year of Wanli (1613), the Ula tribe was defeated in a decisive battle with Nurhachi, and the Ula tribe perished.

The ruins of the ancient city of Ula here are the location of the Ula Department in those years, and there are still ancient city walls and Baihua Dianjiangtai. The ancient city is surrounded by mountains and faces water on one side; Baihua Dianjiangtai is a high platform built of earth in the city. There are still ruins of the Yamen, Hou Mansion, Kui Mansion and other places in Wula Town.

During the period when the rime appeared, the nearby Ula Street Pearl Island Fog Viewing Area was a gathering place for photography enthusiasts.

In the Manchu town of Wula Street, many buildings have Manchu characteristics, and the living customs also have a strong ethnic color. Among them, shamanic ceremonies and weddings are the most representative.

The solemn shamanic ritual is based on ancestor worship, which is used to be handled in the spring and autumn of the Year of the Dragon and Tiger or the Year of the Snake, and is divided into family sacrifices and family sacrifices. During the family sacrifice, it is necessary to choose the time when the family takes a wife and has children, takes a job and is promoted, repairs and moves to a house, dies of old age and illness, or children who have recovered from a long illness. The whole clan is united and the harvest is celebrated.

No matter what kind of sacrifice it is, the whole clan must be invited to participate. In the whole sacrificial activity, it can be divided into a set of customs such as sacrificing the sacred tree, killing the pig and sacrificing the god pole, collaring the surname, ornamenting the piece, steaming glutinous rice, and beating the cake.

Manchu weddings are also chic. A few days before the wedding, the woman will deliver the dowry and the bride's clothes to the man's house in a car, and the young man will go to the woman's house the next day to thank her. The bride wears cotton clothes regardless of the season, and when he arrives at the door of his mother-in-law's house, the groom picks up a special bow and arrows and shoots three arrows at the bride's sedan chair to show good luck.

The Northeast is the birthplace of the Manchus, the leader of the Privet Acheng tribe, Wanyan Aguda, destroyed the Liao State, destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty to establish the Jin State, and was later destroyed by the Mongols. Three hundred years later, the privet tribe leader Nurhachi unified the privet tribe, his son Huang Taiji was called the emperor, and the capital of Shenyang was renamed the Privet tribe as Manchu. For more than 2,000 years, the three ethnic groups, the Mongols, the Privets, and the Khitans, fought each other, and finally the Manchus unified and established the Qing Dynasty.

The area of Northeast China. The Manchus were called Jurchens before the Qing Dynasty. Before the Qing Dynasty, the Jurchens first established power in the Jin Dynasty during the Song Dynasty, and were later destroyed by the Mongol army.