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If Scotland secedes from the United Kingdom, it will most likely be by referendum. If Scotland were to leave the UK, it would mean the staggering consequences of Britain losing a large swath of territory in the north. According to a poll, half of the British population believes that Britain will no longer exist in its current "United Kingdom" form in ten years' time.
Since relations between Scotland and England have not been harmonious, Scottish calls for independent self-government have not ceased since then. England is made up of England, Wales and Scotland, as well as the northern tip of the island of Ireland in Northern Ireland, and Scotland and England have also been in constant friction throughout history, and were defeated by England in the early eighteenth century and accepted the rule of the British crown. But the Scottish revolt never stopped, and it was not until 2011 that the Scottish National Party became the ruling party and had a real chance of holding a referendum, but due to a narrow defeat, it had to remain in the Commonwealth.
Many oppose Brexit because independence would cost both sides a lot. With a population of about 5.42 million, less than one-tenth of the total number of the United Kingdom, Scotland will lose its full industrial system and the unique advantages of London as a financial center, and Edinburgh and Glasgow will struggle to assume the role of regional centers. Britain would lose about a third of its territory and 8% of its population, and its international influence would be reduced.
This is undoubtedly a huge blow to the UK.
However, I personally think that the possibility of Scotland leaving the United Kingdom is still not very large, and most of the British people are not willing to "leave the United Kingdom", after all, Britain was once a world-class power, with colonies all over five continents, known as the "empire on which the sun never sets", and the British Isles have become the three British countries, and the former British Empire may fall into a small island country in western Europe. France and Germany would be more than happy to see their strategic rival, Britain, weakened. This is definitely not an optimistic thing for the UK!
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This does not necessarily mean that Scotland will leave the United Kingdom, as Scotland has always wanted to break away from its controlled destiny and has made many attempts at independence, and it is possible that it will remain in the United Kingdom in the face of interests.
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I don't think it will be separated from the United Kingdom, Scotland will break away from the United Kingdom for better development, and the United Kingdom can bring him a lot of convenience.
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Nor can it be said that although he is separated from the United Kingdom, the essence of their society is the same, and it is impossible to separate from the United Kingdom.
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Not necessarily. Whether or not there is a place in the United Nations depends on other countries, to whatever extent Scotland is concerned. If other countries do not consider Scotland to be an independent state, they will kick Scotland out of the United Nations.
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The United Kingdom has a nickname called "British Isles", which means that the main body of the United Kingdom is composed of Scotland, England and Wales, and now we know that Scotland is in the northernmost part of the United Kingdom, so it involves the allocation of resources.
Norway's GDP per capita is $82,440, and oil prices are more than $100,000 at high prices, which is higher than the $56,810 in the United States, thanks to the North Sea oil fields, most of which belong to the United Kingdom, or to Scotland. As a result, Britain has become one of the few oil exporters in Western countries, and the quality of oil from the North Sea oil fields is particularly good, even better than that of Middle Eastern oil.
As a result, Scotland has always been dissatisfied with the distribution of oil revenues, believing that it can enjoy the benefits of the North Sea oil fields exclusively if it is independent, and will be as rich as Norway, compared with the current per capita GDP of Scotland is only more than 20,000 euros, which is far worse than Norway's more than 80,000 US dollars. However, the North Sea oil field, like the Daqing oil field, is about to dry up, and Scotland's dream of getting rich is estimated to be difficult.
In order to make Scotland not independent, the United Kingdom has delegated a lot of power to the Scottish local councils, such as the Scottish Parliament will get the power to set income tax, air passenger tax and part of the value-added tax, and the corresponding taxes are reserved by Scotland itself. That is, these taxes in Scotland do not need to be handed over**, and they can be kept for their own use.
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The reason why Scotland has always been independent has a lot to do with the history of the United KingdomThe full name of the United Kingdom must have been learned in their own history textbooks, that is, "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", England and Scotland are both an integral part of the island of Great Britain, but they are always like a grumpy child, always not together, why? Tracing back to their roots, we still have to look back at their history.
However, the resistance of the people is quite civilized and there is no violence. At present, Scotland has a large degree of autonomy in legislation and administration. Foreign, military, financial, macroeconomic policy and other matters are under the jurisdiction of the United Kingdom, which can be said to be similar to that of our special administrative region.
There are often independent elements who want to be independent, but people often vote. The reason for the failure is actually related to money. After all, there is no money in Scotland.
At the beginning of the 20th century, as the power of the empire gradually weakened, and the world-wide nationalism also deeply affected the Scottish people, the sense of Scottish independence began to rise. In the course of the game with England, Scotland gained the right to issue currency, the right to use its own language, and so on.
In 2007, the pro-independence Scottish National Party won the Scottish parliamentary election for the first time by defeating the pro-England Labour Party. Since coming to power, the Scottish National Party has been committed to promoting Scottish independence, after repeated negotiations and games with the United KingdomScotland held their first independence referendum in September 2014.
All in all, for the above historical reasons, Scotland is part of the United KingdomBut it is not only because of their historical hatred that provokes the Scottish people to become independent, but also because of their cultural, religious, economic and so on。Scotland was a place rich in oil, and at that time Britain was weak, and if Scotland had seceded from England, then they would have become a rich country, on the other handIt is also related to the rise of their national parties, so their desire for independence is even stronger.
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The English conquered Wales and Ireland, and then merged with Scotland to form the United Kingdom, which was later the Catholic Church of Ireland and the independence of Southern Ireland.
Wales became part of the Kingdom of England in 1535, and the defeat of the Spanish Armada at the Battle of Gravoline in 1588 allowed England to thwart the invasion of foreign Catholic forces, largely eliminating the threat of Catholicism and consolidating the gains of the Reformation.
In 1640, England was the first in the world to break out in the bourgeois revolution and became the forerunner of the bourgeois revolution. The Republic was proclaimed on May 19, 1649. In 1660 the dynasty was restored, and in 1688 the "Glorious Revolution" took place, establishing a constitutional monarchy.
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Scotland is traditionally poorer than the rest of the UK, and every year the UK** gives a lot of financial subsidies to the Scottish region.
In the last year or two, Scotland has been fighting for independence, mainly because of the discovery of a lot of oil and gas resources in the North Sea, and Scotland believes that if it becomes independent, it can get rich quickly with oil.
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Scotland. I don't want to be governed by the British, and I have been fighting for independence, why? Because they don't want to submit to the British. The British also tried unsuccessfully to annex Scotland by armed force. Decades later, has been trying to bring England.
At the beginning of the 18th century, the English parliament threatened Scotland by blockading the port through the foreigners' actions, and the Scottish aristocracy finally agreed to sign the bill of union with England based on their own economic interests, but it is clear that the signing of such an act was forced. As a result, there is a deep danger to Scotland's future independence.
<> despite union with England, Scotland retains its own culture, religion and social practices. At the end of the 19th century, the British ** set up a special one"Scottish Department", responsible for Scottish affairs. At the beginning of the 20th century, the sun never set on the empire.
The power is gradually declining, and nationalism around the world.
The ideology also deeply affected the Scottish people, and the sense of Scottish independence began to rise. Scotland gained the right to issue its own currency, the right to use its own language, and so on in the game with Great Britain.
By the seventeenth century, with the intermarriage of the two kingdoms, it was quite common for a Scotsman to become king of England, or for the king of England to become king of Scotland, and in fact the two countries had merged. In the 18th century, Scotland was officially incorporated into England, but with conditions. Scotland relinquished parliamentary powers, but had considerable autonomy over religion, law, culture, and even **.
In the heyday of the United Kingdom, Scotland hitched a ride on England's footing.
Become the number one power in the world.
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Scotland is one of the political entities of the United Kingdom. The official name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which unites the four territories of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Historically, Scotland was an independent kingdom that was occupied and ruled by England for hundreds of years, in order to oppose the English occupation, there were two wars of independence, and in 1707 it was merged by the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Scotland is one of the political entities of the United Kingdom. The official name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which unites the four territories of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Historically, Scotland was an independent kingdom that was occupied and ruled by England for hundreds of years, in order to oppose the English occupation, there were two wars of independence, and in 1707 it was merged by the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: alba, English and Low Country Scottish: Scotland) is a political entity of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, located in western Europe, north of the British Isles, bordered by England to the south, the North Sea to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
There are 32 boroughs under the jurisdiction of the Scottish region**, and the main church is the Church of Scotland. It is famous for its bagpipes, tartan patterns, kilts, livestock and whisky. Although Scotland is under the jurisdiction of the United Kingdom in matters such as foreign affairs, military, finance, and macroeconomic policy, it has a large degree of autonomy in internal legislation and administration.
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