How to write a research article, how to write a research paper?

According to the requirements and the materials in hand to synthesize.

1. Write down the cause or purpose of the investigation, the time and place, the object or scope, the process and method, and the composition of the personnel of the investigation itself, and draw the central issues or basic conclusions from them.

2. Write down the historical background, general development process, current situation, main achievements, outstanding problems and other basic information of the survey object, and then put forward the central questions or main views.

3. Get straight to the point and directly summarize the results of the investigation, such as affirming the practice, pointing out the problem, prompting the impact, and explaining the central content. The preface plays the role of the finishing touch, and it should be concise and concise, and the topic should be straight to the point.

The types of investigation reports are different, so there are differences in the specific content, but the basic writing style is similar, so we must master the relevant writing methods in order to be recognized by the leadership, first of all, we need to be proficient in some structural characteristics of the investigation report, and also grasp the relevant writing procedures.

A research report is different from a survey report

An investigation report is an investigation because something happened (e.g., a case, an accident, a disaster) and then a report is written. The writer of the research report must consciously take the research as the purpose and formulate a practical research plan according to the needs of society or work.

That is, to change passive adaptation into a planned and proactive writing practice, starting from a clear pursuit, often going deep into the front line of society, constantly understanding new situations and new problems, consciously exploring and researching, and writing valuable research reports. The core of the research report is to reflect and analyze objective facts in a realistic manner. The research report mainly consists of two parts:

One is investigation, and the other is research.

Investigation should go deep into reality, accurately reflect objective facts, not rely on subjective imagination, understand things as they are, and study materials in detail. Research is to carefully analyze and thoroughly reveal the essence of things on the basis of grasping objective facts. As for countermeasures, some observations can be made in the research report, but they are not the main ones.

Because the formulation of countermeasures is an in-depth, complex, and comprehensive research process, whether the countermeasures proposed in the research report are adopted and whether they can be promoted to policies should be pre-evaluated by policies. The research report is a summary of the entire investigation work, including planning, implementation, collection, sorting and a series of processes, which is the crystallization of the labor and wisdom of the investigators, and is also one of the most important written results required by the customer.

It is a form of communication, exchange, the purpose of which is to pass on the findings, strategic recommendations, and other results to managers or other people in specialized positions. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the report writer to carefully write the research report, accurately analyze the research results, and clearly give the research conclusions.

Standard format for investigative reports:

1.Topic.

Concise, general, and clear sentences should be used to reflect the object, field, direction, and other issues to be investigated. The title should be able to summarize the whole article and be eye-catching.

2.Preface (Background and Purpose).

It mainly includes the background and purpose of the study.

The background introduction should be concise, concise, and to the point, and the background introduction should generally include a summary of some important literature.

Purpose of the survey: to explain the necessity and pertinence of the survey, so that readers can understand the general situation, initially grasp the main purpose of the report, and attract attention.

3.Method.

A detailed description of the methodology used in the study enables the reader to evaluate the appropriateness of the data collection methodology. This part generally includes the following aspects:

Location: Time.

Survey Respondents. Selection of respondents (sampling method), estimation of sample size.

Survey Methods: Qualitative, Quantitative.

Quality control. 4.Results & Discussion.

Results and discussions can be written together or separately.

The results and discussion are done in several sections. It is generally written by description, analysis, and discussion.

Description: Describe the occurrence and development process of things, describe the demographic and sociological characteristics of the survey population, and describe the characteristics of the survey things.

Contrast: Historical comparison.

Comparison of other people's research.

Comparison of different characteristic groups in this survey.

Inference: Statistical inference is made on the basis of comparison.

Prerequisite: The survey sample is representative).

Discussion: Reflects the depth and breadth of the author's scholarly thoughts. Discussions should be focused on the results, as well as the main issues that may be controversial.

The following points should be noted during the discussion:

Raise the results of the investigation to theory, extract the essence from the rough, remove the false and retain the true, and reveal the internal relationship from the surface to the inside.

Where there is a contradiction with the results of others, discuss the reasons and theoretical basis for the occurrence.

It is necessary to have your own views and opinions, and the arguments are clear.

5.Conclusions and Recommendations.

Conclusion Summarize the main content of ** in concise sentences, and avoid repeating the content of the article.

The text structure should be accurate, complete, concise, and highly summarize the main purpose and outcome of the article.

Recommendations Make scientific recommendations for decision-making.

Further in-depth research is made to make recommendations.

6.References.

List the main theoretical bases and methods, as well as the controversial arguments.

For the specific format, see the format of the references described in the literature review.

7.Appendix.

In the ** only partially used or not used at all, but related to the ** important raw materials with scientific value, data, such as questionnaires, interview outlines, complex formula derivation, calculation procedures, various statistical tables, statistical charts, etc. can be placed in the appendix, which is conducive to explaining and understanding the survey report, and can provide useful scientific information.

The method of investigation of the real wisdom rider is written as follows:

The field research method is mainly to grasp the basic situation through research, obtain relevant information and data, summarize problems from them, and put forward their own views. Research methods vary depending on the research object.

If you are conducting on-site research on a certain enterprise, it is recommended to choose a company that you are more familiar with in the local area and directly obtain the relevant information of the enterprise, such as development history, organizational structure, staff size, business scope, financial status, etc. If there is no relevant data of the enterprise, you can choose the listed company as the case object, and the financial report of the enterprise can be obtained through the Oriental Finance Network, Flush, etc., as an auxiliary for the research.

In addition, if the content of the research cannot be explained by existing data, such as marketing strategy, customer satisfaction, corporate culture construction, performance appraisal, incentive mechanism, etc., field research can be conducted through questionnaire survey method, interview method and other channels.

Observation is one of the most basic methods of social research. The viewer, see also; Observers, think, compare, and discriminate. The observation method in social research is a method in which the observer uses sensory organs such as eyes and ears, as well as branches and other scientific hands and instruments, to purposefully investigate the subject of research according to the research topic, so as to obtain the information necessary for the research.

Among the main classifications are:

1) According to the role of the observer, it can be divided into participatory observation and non-participatory observation;

2) According to whether there is a detailed observation plan and strict observation procedures, it can be divided into structured observation and unstructured observation;

3) According to whether the observer has direct contact with the observed, it can be divided into direct observation and indirect observation.

Commonly used observation methods include the following:

1.The on-site observation method refers to the investigation method in which the investigator goes to the scene to directly observe the subject of the investigation. If the investigator wants to understand the attractiveness of the performance of a new product to consumers, he can go to the scene of the product to observe and obtain first-hand information.

2.The random observation method refers to the method of recording the state of the scene according to the pre-selected sampling time point, such as observing the behavior of a random customer buying a certain product.

Observation refers to the careful observation of the phenomena and trends of things; Investigation or investigation.

Generally speaking, the observation method in social survey research refers to a method in which the observer uses the human sensory organs or scientific observation tools to investigate the research object in a purposeful and planned manner according to the problem to be studied and the facts to be understood, so as to obtain the required information.

In other words, the observation method is a social investigation method in which the observer observes social phenomena with an objective eye, and faithfully records and analyzes them.

The format and writing style of research articles are generally the same depending on the types of research articles, but because the emphasis and requirements are not exactly the same, there are also certain differences in the writing style of each research article format.

There are many types of investigation and research, and their performance is different: there are not only revealing problem research (also called special research), but also comprehensive research; There are both theoretical research and research, as well as practical suggestion research; There are both historical situation research and experience summary research, and so on.

From the perspective of report categories, according to the nature of the content of the survey report, it can be divided into five types:

An investigation report reflecting the situation.

A survey report that summarizes the experience.

Investigative reports that promote new things.

An investigative report that uncovers the problem.

Investigative reports of historical events.