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The "yuan" of "New Year's Day" refers to the beginning, which means the first, and the beginning of the mortal number is called "yuan"; "Dan", a pictograph, the "day" above represents the sun, and the "one" below represents the horizon. "Dan" is when the sun rises over the horizon, symbolizing the beginning of the day. People combine the words "yuan" and "dan" to mean the first day of the new year.
There is also a legend that more than 4,000 years ago when Yao Shun was prosperous, Yao was diligent in the government and did a lot of good things for the people, and was very loved by the people. But his son was not talented and not very successful, and Yao did not pass on the position of "Son of Heaven" to his son, but to Shun, who had both moral and moral talents.
Yao said to Shun: "You must pass on the throne in the future, and you can rest assured after I die." Later, Shun passed the throne to Yu, who had meritorious service in controlling floods, and Yu was also close to the people and loved the people like Shun, and did a lot of good things for the people, and was very loved.
Later, people regarded the day when Emperor Shun sacrificed heaven and earth and Yao after Yao's death as the beginning of the year.
The date of New Year's Day varies from dynasty to dynasty, but in principle, the first day of each year is still the first day of the year. According to the "Historical Records", the Xia Dynasty's summer calendar took Meng Xiyue (January) as the first month, the Shang Dynasty's Yin calendar took the lunar month (December) as the first month, and the Zhou Dynasty's Zhou calendar took the winter month (November) as the first month. Qin Shi Huang was unified.
After the country, the first month of the first month of October is the first month, that is, the first day of October is the New Year's Day. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Meng Xiyue (January Month) was stipulated as the first month, and the first day of Meng Xiyue (the first day of the first month of the summer calendar) was called New Year's Day, which was used until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
The ancient names of New Year's Day also include Yuanri, Yuanzheng, Yuanchang, Yuanshuo, Yuanchen, Yuanchun, Duanri, Shangri, etc. New Year's Day is also known as "three yuan", that is, the yuan of the year, the yuan of the month, and the yuan of the time.
Successive dynasties held ceremonial ceremonies and prayers on New Year's Day, a custom that originated from the "wax festival" of ancient society"Wax" is also called "wax", mainly to the gods of crops and harvest, such as the god of agriculture, the god of birds and beasts, etc. At the beginning of the new year, people also thank the gods and ancestors for their blessings, and pray that the gods will continue to ward off disasters and bring blessings to the world in the coming year.
Therefore, the sacrificial activities also have to sacrifice to the gods, sacrifice to the ancestors, write the door pair, hang the Spring Festival couplets, write the blessing word, dance the dragon lantern, and the folk also gradually form the worship of the gods and Buddhas, the ancestors, the Spring Festival couplets, the firecrackers, the New Year's celebration, the reunion dinner and many "community fire" and other entertainment and celebration activities.
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The origin of New Year's Day:
Yuan Du has the meaning of beginning, and zhi "Dan" dao means Tianming. New Year's Day (New Year's Day, New Year) is the first day of the year, also known as the "new calendar year" and "solar calendar year". New Year's Day is also known as "three yuan", that is, the yuan of the year, the yuan of the month, and the yuan of the time.
New Year's Day"The term "颛顼", which is said to have originated from one of the three emperors and five emperors, has a history of more than 4,000 years. The earliest came from the Southern Dynasty Xiao Ziyun's poem "Jieya":"Four Qi New Year's Day, the beginning of longevity.
Traditionally, New Year's Day refers to the first day of the first month of the summer calendar (lunar calendar, lunar calendar). In various local dialects of Chinese, there are different names, and some are called"New Year's Day"of, there is called"The first day of the Great Heaven"of, there is called"New Year's Day", generally called"The first day of the first month"。
New Year's Day Custom Activities:
All dynasties have held celebrations, ceremonies, prayers and other activities on New Year's Day. Such as setting off firecrackers, dancing dragon lanterns, killing three lives, worshiping ghosts and gods, worshiping ancestors, hanging Spring Festival couplets, writing blessing words, Jin Dynasty poet Xin Lan once had "Yuanzheng" poem: "Yuanzheng Qiling Festival, Jiaqing Zhao Zizizi."
Xian plays ten thousand years, and the small Datong is happy. "Describe the New Year's Day celebration.
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In the modern bai
On the New Year's Day of the country, according to China, it was included in the law
Set a holiday and become a DAO festival for the people of the whole country. After one day of special vacation, it is often adjusted to be a weekend before or after the day, and it is generally a three-day holiday. The celebration of New Year's Day in modern China is much less important than the Spring Festival.
Ordinary institutions and enterprises hold year-end collective celebrations, but there are few non-governmental activities.
In some areas, there are organized gongs and drums, collective dancing and other programs, and now it tends to be more in the form of galas, New Year's Eve carnival concerts of various David TVs, etc., New Year's Day for young people, traveling to the New Year's Eve is more popular.
The traditional way of celebrating the festival is most common in rural areas. Every New Year's Day, every household will set off firecrackers, kill chickens and geese, and worship the gods of all parties, it is a family reunion and a meal.
New Year's Day was born during the Republic of China and evolved from the Spring Festival, so when China first began to celebrate New Year's Day, most of the customs and habits it celebrated were similar to the Spring Festival, or a smaller version of the Spring Festival.
After all, New Year's Day is not a traditional festival in our country, although some traditional celebration methods are followed: such as setting off firecrackers, killing three lives, worshiping ghosts and gods, worshiping ancestors, etc., but in people's minds, it does not see how important it will occupy. In modern times, the celebration of New Year's Day is much simpler.
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New Year's Day, January 1 of the Gregorian calendar, is commonly known as the "New Year" in most countries around the world. Yuan is called "beginning", and the beginning of all numbers is called "yuan"; Dan, which is called "day"; "New Year's Day" means "the day of the beginning". New Year's Day is also known as "three yuan", that is, the yuan of the year, the yuan of the month, and the yuan of the time.
Due to the different geographical environment and calendar, in different eras, the time positioning of New Year's Day of various countries and nationalities in the world is different. Today, the Gregorian calendar is increasingly recognized by countries around the world. Most countries in the world have adopted the internationally accepted Gregorian calendar, and January 1 of each year is regarded as "New Year's Day".
Countries that use the Gregorian calendar as the calendar take January 1 of the Gregorian calendar as the New Year's Day every year, and the whole country is closed.
The concept of "New Year's Day" is different in different times and different countries. The Chinese concept of "New Year's Day" has always referred to the first day of the first lunar month. The calculation method of "New Year" was also very inconsistent before the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Therefore, the month and day of New Year's Day are not consistent in the past dynasties.
The summer calendar of the Xia Dynasty used January of spring as the first month, the Yin calendar of the Shang Dynasty took December of winter as the first month, and the Zhou calendar of the Zhou Dynasty took November of winter as the first month. After Qin Shi Huang unified China, he took October as the first month of winter, that is, the first day of October as New Year's Day. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, January of spring has been designated as the first month, and the first day of January is called New Year's Day, which has been used until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
The word "New Year's Day" first appeared in the Book of Jin: "Emperor Zhuan took the first month of Mengxia as the yuan, in fact, it was the spring of New Year's Day." In the Han Dynasty, Cui Ming's "Three Sons and Hairpins" is called "Yuan Zheng", in the Jin Dynasty's Yu Xuan's "Yangdu Fu", it is called "Yuan Chen", in the Northern Qi Dynasty's "Yuan Hui Daxiang Song Emperor Xia Ci", and Tang Dezong-Li Shi's "Yuan Ri Retreats from the Dynasty to Watch the Army Return to the Camp" is called "Yuan Shuo".
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