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In society, it is customary to link science and technology, which are collectively referred to as science and technology, or science and technology for short. In fact, the two are closely related, but also have important differences.
Solve theoretical problems scientifically, and solve practical problems with technology. The problem to be solved by science is to discover the relationship between conclusive facts and phenomena in nature, and to establish theories to connect facts and phenomena. The task of technology is to apply the results of science to practical problems.
Science is primarily dealing with uncharted territory, and its progress, especially major breakthroughs, is difficult to predict; Technology is working in a relatively mature field and can be done more accurately**.
Classification
1. Mathematics: The research object of mathematics is the quantitative relationship and spatial form in the real world. The part that studies the relations of quantities or numbers falls within the realm of algebra, and the part that studies the forms or shapes of space belongs to geometry.
Range. 2. Physics: Physics is a general term for natural science. Since matter and energy are the basic components of nature, physics is the science that studies the changes in the structure and energy of matter in nature.
3. Chemistry: It is a natural science that studies the properties, composition and structure of various specific substances, as well as the reactions and changes that occur under specific conditions.
Astronomy: Astronomy is the science that studies the motion and properties of celestial bodies. Broadly speaking, it studies the material structure and energy changes of the universe.
4. Geoscience: Geoscience is geography.
including geography and geology.
Two disciplines. Geography is a science that studies the surface of the earth, that is, the geographical environment in which human beings live, and mainly explores the distribution law and spatial relationship of natural and economic geographical elements on the surface of the earth, including physical geography and human geography.
Sub-disciplines such as departmental geography and regional geography.
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Hello, the main differences between science and technology are: 1. Different forms. Science is generally manifested in the form of knowledge and theory; Technology, on the other hand, is generally expressed in the form of matter; Second, the tasks are different.
Science should solve the "what" and "why" questions; Technology is "what to do" and "how"; Third, the purpose is different. The purpose of science is to seek the essence of phenomena and to understand the subject as its own responsibility. Technology is a sublimation of some kind of understanding or economy.
activities for renovation projects; Fourth, the management methods are different. Scientific management methods emphasize how to work, while technology focuses on how to work.
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There are differences between science and technology in terms of functions and functions, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: different purposes and tasks, different research contents, different forms and evaluation criteria of research results, different development processes, and different attributes of productive forces.
First, science is the research activity of creating knowledge, which mainly solves the problem of understanding the world, answering "what" and "why"; Technology, on the other hand, is the invention and creation of the methods, techniques, and corresponding material means, answering the question of "what to do" and "how to do it".
Second, science is the activity of making discoveries and exploring the unknown, with the nature of free research; Technology is the activity of invention, the comprehensive use of various knowledge to create and practice.
Third, science mainly creates knowledge; Technology is different, in addition to appearing in the form of knowledge, it also has a certain material form.
Fourth, the role of science in the economy is implicit, uncertain, and sometimes takes a long time to play; The role of technology in the economy is more certain and more direct.
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Science generally refers to basic theoretical research, and technology generally refers to applied practical research.
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The difference between technology and technology is: different meanings, different usages, and different emphases.
First, the meaning is different.
1. Science and technology: science and technology.
2. Technology: refers to technical equipment.
Second, the focus is different.
1. Science and technology: generally refers to science and technology, the society is accustomed to connecting science and technology together, collectively referred to as science and technology, referred to as science and technology, the essence is to discover or invent the connection between things, and various substances form a specific system to achieve specific functions through this connection.
2. Technology: Technology is the knowledge of the manufacture of a product, a process used or a service provided, or reflected in technical information or skills, or reflected in the services or assistance provided by experts for the design, installation, opening or maintenance of a factory or for the management of an industrial and commercial enterprise or its activities.
Third, the source is different.
1. Science and technology: "The People**": "What he thinks about is the accelerated development of national defense science and technology and the urgent need for military operations, and he is not envious of his own fame and fortune." ”
2. Technology: Zhang Tianyi, "Three Sketches" "New Life": As long as the drawing can be understood, it doesn't matter if the technique is naïve. ”
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In June 1988, according to the trend and current situation of contemporary science and technology development, Comrade *** put forward the thesis that "science and technology are the primary productive forces" at the National Science Conference. This assertion of Comrade embodies the Marxist theory of productive forces and the scientific outlook. "Science and technology are the primary productive forces" is not only an important feature of the development of modern science and technology, but also the inevitable result of the development of science and technology.
First of all, contemporary science and technology, as an intrinsic element of the productive forces, directly affect the other elements of the productive forces.
The development of the productive forces is the result of the interaction of the various elements of the productive forces. Science and technology, as the intrinsic elements of the productive forces, permeate the other elements of the productive forces. Its changes will inevitably lead to changes in other factors, which will cause changes in the overall productivity and promote the improvement of the level of productivity.
When the quality of people, the tools of labor, and the scientific and technological content of the objects of labor are generally improved, a qualitative leap will take place in the productive forces. Therefore, the level of science and technology restricts the level of development of the entire productive forces. For example, in the process of contemporary agricultural production, from the improvement of varieties to the improvement of soil, from the invention of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to the continuous improvement of agricultural machinery, the leading role of biology, chemistry, physics and other science and technology in improving productivity is reflected everywhere.
Second, contemporary science and technology have become a breakthrough or growth point in the development of productive forces.
In different eras, the development of productive forces has different breakthroughs or growth points to examine. In modern times, the widespread use of steam engines has directly promoted the changes in the transportation industry, textile industry, and smelting industry, and the steam-powered working machine has become a breakthrough or growth point in the development of modern productive forces. As knowledge and information have become new economic resources, the development of information science and technology has not only formed a new industry ——— the information industry, but has also become a breakthrough or growth point for the upgrading of traditional industries.
Science permeates all kinds of elements of the current Pengshan generation productivity system;
In modern production, the process of "scientific purity-technology-production" has emerged, which makes science play a leading and advanced role in material production.
Science and technology have become a major lever for the development of productive forces.
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The productive forces opened up by science and technology have created a highly developed material civilization, and the level of modern science and technology has become a bargaining chip in the state wheel of international political struggle and a symbol of the status of a great power.
Science and technology is a special social phenomenon and social activity in human society. It is born on the basis of human practice and in turn affects human society. Just as Marx "regarded science as a powerful lever of history" and "the driving force of revolution in history".
Science is the knowledge of the objective world. It is a body of knowledge that reflects objective facts and laws and their related activities. It is divided into natural sciences, social sciences, and thinking sciences.
Technology is divided into broad and narrow senses, technology in the broad sense includes production technology and non-production technology, and technology in the narrow sense refers to production technology, that is, the production methods and means of human transformation of nature.
The development of science and technology mainly promotes the transformation of means of production. For example, the development of iron-making technology has led to the replacement of stone tools by iron tools for agricultural production. The use of agricultural machinery replaces hand tools. Second, science and technology have contributed to changes in the objects of labor.
For example, the development of ocean exploration technology means that human production activities extend to the bottom of the sea, the development of aerospace technology has enabled human beings to step into the vast universe, and nanotechnology means that human beings have more and newer production materials. Third, the development of science and technology has promoted the improvement of workers' scientific and cultural quality.
The publication of science and technology is the main driving force and growth point of modern social production and economic development. The most obvious is that the development of science and technology has promoted changes in the industrial structure. Since the Industrial Revolution, large-scale machine production has replaced manual labor, and industry has developed rapidly, gradually exceeding the proportion of agriculture.
After the third scientific and technological revolution, the tertiary industry continued to develop and became the largest industry in the world.
The development of science and technology has contributed to the change of lifestyle. For example, changing the way people communicate, consume, learn, relax, and play.
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The difference between science and technology.
First, the form is different.
1. Science is generally manifested in the form of knowledge and theory; Troublesome.
2. Technology is generally expressed in the form of matter.
Second, the tasks are different.
1. Science should solve the problem of "what" and "why";
2. Technology is "what to do" and "how to do".
Third, the purpose is different.
1. The purpose of science is to seek the essence of phenomena and take the understanding of the subject as its own responsibility;
2. Technology is the sublimation of a certain understanding or experience, and is used to transform the activities of the subject.
Fourth, the management methods are different.
1. Scientific management methods emphasize how well they work;
2. Technology focuses on how it works.
The relationship between science and technologyThe relationship between science and technology is a different concept, but it is closely linked. Science and technology always coexist in a specific context, and this is because there is an inseparable link between the two.
Science and technology are dialectically unified, technology and liquid mathematics put forward the topic, science completes the topic, science is the discovery, is the theoretical guidance of technology; Technology is an invention and a practical application of science. Science provides knowledge, and technology provides the means and methods to use this knowledge.
Advances in science and technology will bring about changes in society as a whole. Science and technology are a dialectical unity of the whole, there is technology in science, and there is science in technology. Science is the foundation of technology, but sometimes the development of technology drives the progress of science.
The evaluation of scientific and technological achievements refers to accepting the entrustment of science and technology enterprises and related science and technology service institutions, hiring experts in relevant fields, adhering to the principles of seeking truth from facts, scientific democracy, objectivity and fairness, focusing on quality and seeking practical results, and reviewing and identifying the evaluated scientific and technological achievements in accordance with the prescribed procedures and standards, evaluating their scientificity, creativity, advancement, feasibility and application prospects, and making corresponding conclusions. >>>More
Answer]: Shou Sakura D
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Looking at history, from printing to papermaking, from word processors to the sharing of online information, human intelligence has been deepened, which is the driving force of humanity; From the perspective of human spiritual value, science and technology have freed people from the shroud of poverty, network science and technology information has brought the fourth wave of democracy and human rights thinking, physiologically from antibiotics to organ transplantation, from water conservancy irrigation to the improvement of biological varieties, have alleviated crises for human beings again and again, when the development of science and technology brings about the deepening, broadening and optimization of people's physiological, psychological and spiritual values, can it be said that the development of science and technology has inhibited the all-round development of people The most direct embodiment is medical treatment, We are now a healthy person standing here, of course, we can say without hesitation that scientific development is harmful, because it destroys the environment and loads the earth with a lot of unnecessary things, but those patients who are struggling in pain, because there is no scientific development, there are no more advanced medical measures, in the face of them, can we still say that environmental protection is the first? Is life important or environmental protection important......Now, most of the use of special mining technology, will be unscathed, assuming that in the past, with artificial technology, then a piece of ** and about fifty or sixty percent of the part will be wasted, if there is no scientific and technological development, will waste so much property. In the past, people's technology was not so developed, and trains were powered by coal, which polluted the air.
At present, the science and technology with more promising development prospects are mainly in the fields of life science, nanoscience, space science, new energy science, and information science. >>>More