Short answer questions on the history of science and technology, what is the history of science and

Answer]: Shou Sakura D

The moonlight is born in the sun, the spirit is born in the sun, and the sun is bright. The sun is gone" is Zhang Heng's scientific explanation for the lunar eclipse.

Answer] :d The moonlight is born in the sun, the spirit is born in the sun, the day is bright, and the sun is the light to let the years end" is Zhang Heng's scientific dissolution and roll-out of the lunar eclipse. Therefore, choose D.

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The history of science and technology is a discipline that describes and explains the process of the generation, development and systematization of science and technology, as well as the historical interaction between it and various social fields such as politics, military, economy, industry, culture, religion, and philosophy.

The history of science and technology is a first-level discipline of science, and its research scope covers the four disciplines of science, engineering, agriculture and medicine, mainly including the history of science, the history of technology, the history of agriculture, the history of medicine, the archaeology of science and technology and the protection of cultural heritage, science and technology and society.

The history of science and technology comprehensively uses the relevant methods of natural science, technical science, and humanities and social sciences, and takes documentary materials and physical remains as the research content to reveal the regularity of scientific development.

History of Science and Technology in China:

The history of Chinese science is a set of Chinese history with scientific development as the main axis. The history of Chinese science can be combined with the history of Chinese thought, complementing each other, and is an important part of the history of world science and culture. Chinese science sprouted in the pre-Qin period, and was inspired by the Mohists who focused on logical debate, epistemology, and geometry among the philosophers of the time, as well as the famous scholars who attached great importance to debate.

The popularization of papermaking in the Han Dynasty provided the conditions, so that the scientific thought and knowledge and dialectics of the predecessors were preserved through paper, and the later generations had to improve the scientific works of the predecessors, or overturn them through dialectic, forming a set of empirical scientific traditions. By the time of the Sui, Tang and Song dynasties, China had long been a world leader in science.

However, due to modern historical reasons, many ancient Chinese scientific works have been lost or lost overseas, which is not conducive to the excavation and sorting of Chinese science history. The loss and loss of scientific works even led later historians to think that there was no science in China.

Etymology of science and technology III: 1Science.

The word "science" is a foreign noun translated from the English word "science". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, "science" was translated as "Gezhi".During the Meiji Restoration, Japanese scholars translated "science" as "science".

Kang Youwei first introduced the Japanese character "science" directly into Chinese. Yan Fu also translated "science" as "science" when he translated the two books "Theory of Heavenly Evolution" and "Yuan Fu", which became popular in China at the beginning of the 20th century.

2.Technology. The Greek root of the word "technology" is "tech", which originally meant an individual's skill or technique.

In the early days, it referred to individual craftsmanship, skills, production methods and recipes passed down from generation to generation, and later with the continuous development of science, the coverage of technology has been greatly enhanced. Technology is a combination of these two words.

Answer] :d The moon-shaped light is born in the sun, the spirit is born in the sun, the day is bright, and the sun is full of rent" is Zhang Heng's scientific explanation for the lunar eclipse. Therefore, choose D.

1. The rise of modern science and technology.

The middle of the 15th century was a period of important transformation in European history. The bourgeois revolution provided the social conditions for the birth of modern natural science. At the same time, science itself has waged an indomitable struggle to gain its own independent status and free itself from the shackles of religion.

The rise of experimental science has given natural science an independent practical basis.

2. The first industrial revolution.

The main reason or political premise for the first industrial revolution to take place in Britain was that the rule of the bourgeoisie in Britain was gradually established and strengthened day by day; Through the enclosure movement, Britain generated and gathered a large number of laborers, and at the same time expanded the British domestic market; Years of overseas ** and colonial expansion have accumulated original capital for the UK, providing a vast raw material land and overseas markets.

3. The Century of Science.

The century of science refers to the 19th century, when modern science flourished in all its aspects. The scale and maturity of scientific development in the 19th century far exceeded that of the scientific revolution in the 17th century, and major breakthroughs were made in thermodynamics, optics, electromagnetism, chemistry, geology, biology, anthropology and other disciplines, and most of them entered a new stage of theoretical synthesis.