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The main points of writing a biography of a person in a family tree are as follows: Assemble materials in chronological order to summarize the life of the character; Highlight the key activities of the characters and arrange them in detail.
Examples; Qu Yuan, a native of Chu at the end of the Warring States Period, was an outstanding politician and patriotic poet. The name is flat, and the word is original. A descendant of Qu Bian, the son of Xiong Tong, King of Chuwu. A native of Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei).
Qu Yuan experienced three periods in his life: King Chu Wei, King Chu Huai, and King Qingxiang, and was mainly active in the period of King Chu Huai. This period was on the eve of China's imminent unification, "the horizontal is the Qin emperor, and the vertical is the Chu king." Qu was born in a noble family, and he was clear about the chaos and good at rhetoric, so he was deeply favored by King Chu Huai in his early years, and was a left-handed disciple and a doctor of Sanlu.
In order to realize the great cause of the unification of the Chu State, Qu Yuan actively assisted King Huai to change the law and try to become strong internally, and resolutely advocated joining forces to resist Qin externally, so that the Chu State once appeared a situation in which the country was rich and the army was strong, and the princes were threatened. However, due to the sharp contradictions between Qu Yuan and the decadent aristocratic group of Chu State in domestic and foreign affairs, and due to the jealousy of Shangguan Dafu and others, Qu Yuan was later framed by Qunxiao and alienated by King Huai of Chu.
In the fifteenth year of King Huai (304 BC), Zhang Yi went from Qin to Chu, bribed Jin Shang, Zilan, Zheng Sleeve and others with a lot of money to act as traitors, and at the same time deceived King Huai with "600 miles of land dedicated to business", causing Qi and Chu to break off diplomatic relations. After being deceived, King Huai became angry and sent troops to Qin twice, but suffered a crushing defeat. So Qu Yuan was ordered to send an envoy to Qi to rebuild the old good fortune of Qi and Chu.
During this period, Zhang Yi once again went from Qin to Chu to carry out activities to disintegrate the Qi-Chu Alliance, so that the Qi-Chu Alliance was unsuccessful. In the twenty-fourth year of King Huai, the alliance of Qin and Chu and Yellow Thorn, the state of Chu was completely thrown into the arms of Qin. Qu Yuan was also expelled from Yingdu and went to northern Hanbei.
In the thirtieth year of King Huai, Qu Yuan returned to Yingdu. In the same year, Qin asked Huai Wang Wuguan to meet, Huai Wang was detained by Qin, and finally died in Qin, after the accession of King Qingxiang continued to implement the surrender policy, Qu Yuan was expelled from Yingdu again, exiled to Jiangnan, and wandered between Yuan and Hunan Ershui. In the twenty-first year of King Qingxiang (278 B.C.), the Qin general Bai Qi attacked Yingdu, Qu Yuan was sad and angry, so he sank himself into the Miluo River and martyred his political ideals.
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Is this to write an essay? What about the word count requirement?
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I feel like you're talking about "lines" or "lines."
1.It is a brief biography and resume. "Feng's Hearing and Seeing Records: Stone Chronicles":
The Su people have no famous strategy, so they use the record to describe the ear, so they learn from their ancestors. ” 2.i.e. in a row.
Qing Liu Dazhu "Epitaph of Yuxi Bajun": "When I die, be careful not to beggars and celebrities to pass on and act in vain, and laugh at the wrong with knowledge." "The Legend of Children's Heroes" Chapter 32:
His children and grandchildren often begged the old men and gentlemen to write him such a large article on his daily benefits, how long and short, and there were also things that said, and what he said, and I don't know what he should call them. Ba Jin's "Home" 37: "Juehui turned over the 'line statement' of the third uncle and the fourth uncle's handwritten grandfather's 'line statement' that was printed at the back.
3.The line was called "line" in the Han Dynasty, and after the Yuan Dynasty, it was called "line" or "line". Articles describing the deceased's lineage, life, date of birth and death, place of origin, and deeds are often written by the deceased's protégés or relatives and friends, and are set aside as the basis for writing epitaphs or providing biography by historians.
Liang Liu Xian's "Wenxin Carving Dragon Secretary" of the Southern Dynasty: "The original appearance of the body, take its facts, the sages expressed it, and there are lines, and the shape is great." "Li Ao in the Tang Dynasty once wrote a line for Han Yu, but he wrote in the Baiguan Xing Song:
Because the matter is wrong, the text is harmful, and the behavior is not enough to win the trust. ”
The well-known lines include the Tang Dynasty's Ancient Sanzang Xuanzang Master Xing, the Yingzhou Begging Boat Xing, Yuan Zhonglang's Xing, Sima Wengong's Xing, etc., and there are only "anecdotes".
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1. Write down the origin of the surname. It means the same family name, migration, etc. China has an ancient history of 5,000 years, and if there is no genealogy, it will be difficult for future generations to figure it out.
Each set of "Family Tree" recognizes the origin of its own surname, so that it can be passed on from generation to generation, and can also pass on the roots of the family for thousands of years. 2. Write the hall number clearly. The name of the hall number is generally taken from the name of the county, or it is created by the Shi Zu Manuscript Bureau.
Generally speaking, the hall name is mostly taken from the name of the county, the county is the Qin and Han dynasties of the establishment of the administrative area of the cave oak area, the name of the county name is taken from the name of the county, or the name of the princes, the name of the local government, the state, the key trembling let the county name. There are also many surnames with the same hall name, such as: Wang and Hu, both of whom are "Qinghetang".
Self-created, for example: Yang's "Sizhitang" means "heaven knows, earth knows, I know, and children know" The style of people. In many cases of rebuilding a family tree, you can only use your own church name.
3. Family motto and family history. In many genealogies, many famous sayings and aphorisms have been recorded for governing the family and teaching children, which have been passed down to later generations, such as the familiar Yan family motto and Zhu Zi's motto of governing the family.
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1. First of all, clarify its standards and scope.
Due to family migration and other reasons, the compilation of biographies of characters basically does not consider the origin of the characters and the region in which they are located. As long as it is a member of his own clan, he can establish a biography for him.
2. Determine the format of the biography.
The format of the biography is also not stereotyped. In the development and evolution of genealogical culture, a variety of biographical styles have emerged, including correspondence, literature, identification, and resume. According to the experience of the genealogies of the past dynasties, for those deceased who have touching deeds, the materials are true and detailed, and meet the standards of legacy, it is suitable to use the chronicle style to comprehensively describe and record their life deeds.
3. The actual points of writing a biography.
According to the characteristics of authenticity, contemporary, and literary, the character biography should grasp the characteristics of the characters and write the personalized character characteristics of the biographer. Focus on excavating the spiritual realm and ideological character of the characters, and reflect the value and ideological significance of life.
4. How to sort and classify the written biographies?
Due to the long history of the family tree, there are many characters in the family tree, which also leads to a variety of biographies: celebrities of all dynasties, martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the country, models of courage and justice, benchmarks of all walks of life, etc.
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