What should I do if I encounter a giant panda in the wild? How to spot giant pandas in the wild

Giant pandas are found in the wild by biting joints and DNA identification.

1. Bite joint method

99% of the panda's diet is bamboo, but the panda does not chew finely, the digestibility is low, and a large number of bamboo stems of length and shape are preserved in the feces, and these bamboo stem fragments are called bite joints. By measuring the bite nodes and calculating the average length, together with information on nest size, individuals can be identified and individual estimates can be made.

2. DNA identification method.

Fresh panda feces are wrapped in a mucous membrane secreted by the intestines, the main purpose of which is to protect the panda's intestines. But this mucosa also contains the genetic information of the giant panda. The use of DNA microsatellite method has a high accuracy rate.

However, this method has significant limitations, requiring very fresh feces to extract DNA effectively, and is expensive and requires specialized laboratory researchers to analyze.

Giant pandas

Giant panda, belonging to the carnivorous order, bear family, giant panda subfamily, giant panda genus is the only mammal, fat like a bear, plump and rich, the head and tail are short, the head and torso are long meters, the tail length is 10-12 cm, the body cover is generally 80-120 kg, with sharp claws and the iconic inner figure of the line to disturb the way of walking; The body color is black and white, the cheeks are round, and there are large dark circles under the eyes.

Giant pandas live in the wild and live for 18-20 years, and can be more than 30 years old in captivity.

Yes.

Giant panda (scientific name: ailuropoda melanoleuca): A mammal belonging to the family Ursidae, the genus Giant Panda.

There are only two subspecies. Males are slightly larger than females. The body is fat and bear-like, plump and rich, with a round head and a short tail, a long head and torso, and a tail length of 10-12 cm.

Weighing 80-120 kilograms, the heaviest can reach 180 kilograms, the body color is black and white, the cheeks are round, there are large "dark circles", the iconic inner figure walking style, and there are also scalpel-like sharp claws. Giant pandas are thick, up to 10 mm at their thickest point. The black and white appearance is conducive to hiding in the trees and snowy ground in the dense forest without being easily detected by the predators.

It lives in dense bamboo forests at an altitude of 2,600-3,500 meters, where the air is thin all year round, the clouds are shrouded, and the temperature is below 20. There is abundant bamboo, and the terrain and water distribution are conducive to the species nesting and nesting and raising young. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and love to play.

The act of climbing a tree is generally a way to avoid the strong when the marriage proposal is approaching, or to avoid danger, or when they meet each other. Giant pandas spend half of their day eating, and spend most of the remaining half of their time in their sleep. In the wild, giant pandas sleep for 2-4 hours in the middle of every two feedings.

99% of the giant panda's diet is bamboo, and there are more than 60 species of bamboo plants in 12 genera that can be eaten by giant pandas. Giant pandas live between 18 and 20 years in the wild and can exceed 30 years in captivity.

The giant panda has lived on the earth for at least 8 million years, and is known as a "living fossil" and a "national treasure of China", that is, a national animal, an ambassador of the World Wide Society for Nature, and a flagship species for the world's biodiversity conservation. As of January 2021, China's wild giant panda population has increased to 1,864.

The giant panda is endemic to China, and its main habitat is in the mountainous areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu in China.

resulting in insufficient survivability in the wild; may not be accustomed to wild feeding; The population of the reclaimed land is saturated, and there may be a lack of sufficient living space.

The purpose of rewilding giant pandas is to increase the number of wild giant pandas in small populations, improve their genetic diversity, and eliminate the risk of extinction of small giant panda populations. reconstructing giant panda populations in the historical distribution of giant pandas; While realizing the long-term survival of the wild population of giant pandas, it can provide reference for the conservation and reintroduction of other large mammals, maintain and restore the diversity of natural habitats, promote the long-term economic and social development of the local and national population, and promote and improve the awareness of national conservation.

The same is true of the conservation strategy guided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which requires the release of some captive pandas into the wild to restore wild panda populations after the captive population has grown to a certain number.

In addition, in order to save the isolated small population of giant pandas, change their endangered state, and at the same time for the continued survival of the entire giant panda population, China has implemented the giant panda rewilding plan since 2003.

3 hours of intense fighting! Wild giant pandas courtship fight, monitoring personnel filmed the whole process.