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In Beijing, China, there is a castle from the Ming and Qing dynasties, which has been preserved until now, and is known as the Forbidden City.
In fact, in one of our neighboring countries, there is also a Forbidden City, and this place is South Korea, and there is also a Forbidden City in South Korea, called Gyeongbokgung Palace.
It happened eleven years earlier than the Forbidden City in my country.
Naturally, many people are not clear, the popularity of this Forbidden City in South Korea, due to the comparison between this Forbidden City and the Forbidden City in our country, the popularity is much worse, Gyeongbokgung Palace occupies an area of only half of the Forbidden City in Beijing, built in 1395, but this castle, but the first of the five major palaces in South Korea.
At that time, South Korea was not yet independent, and it still belonged to North Korea, which was a vassal state of our country during the Ming Dynasty.
Suffering from the control of our country, at that time North Korea was also very loyal to the Ming Dynasty, in order to better show their loyalty, so in the case of the 28th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty built its own palace Gyeongbokgung Palace, referring to the Ming Dynasty at that time.
The specifications and models of the official residence of the county king.
In addition to the area occupied by this place, it is larger than the area of the county king's mansion, and other specifications and models are built in accordance with the specifications and models of the Ming Dynasty smaller than the prince, and the specifications and models of the county king are used, and the ink rhyme color commonly used by the county king is used in the court of our country, which is built of apricot yellow roof tiles, and there is a very big difference between each other.
This book, hence the name Gyeongbokgung Palace, is much like the name of a castle in the imperial court.
Gyeongbokgung Palace is only on the Korean Peninsula.
The garden is famous, but in today's world, it is not well-known, although it was built earlier than the Beijing Forbidden City, but the ancient history cannot be compared with the Beijing Forbidden City, in fact, it is also due to the fact that the historical time of South Korea can be said to be more unfortunate.
Since the completion of this Gyeongbokgung Palace, more than 150 years later, it was burned down by a popular fire, and then gradually rebuilt, and then in 1592, Japan invaded Korea, so in this war, Gyeongbokgung Palace was burned again.
It wasn't until 1865 that the government ordered it to be rebuilt, but there were many accidents, probably because it was cursed, until 1910, when Japan occupied Korea and demolished half of Gyeongbokgung Palace to create the Joseon Governor's Office.
After South Korea was separated, after the Governor's Office was demolished, Gyeongbokgung Palace was built in 2010, but at this time, this Gyeongbokgung Palace has long been counted as a tourist attraction today, and it is not a cultural and artistic scenic spot.
It is worth mentioning that most of the Chinese characters used in Gyeongbokgung Palace are Chinese, and when Koreans go to visit and investigate, they have to find a Chinese-speaking tour guide, and it is also very funny for Koreans to play their own Forbidden City without understanding the text.
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The most important feature of Korean ancient architecture is that it imitates the type of Chinese architecture. Because Korea existed as a vassal state of China in ancient times, I learned a lot about Chinese culture. In the subsequent development process, South Korea also incorporated its own unique architectural style.
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In Korea, you will feel like Chinese architecture, the architecture of each city is almost the same, and the countryside is no different from China. I can't talk about any features, but the overall feeling is more decent. The undulation of the eaves of the ancient buildings of the DPRK and South Korea is very large (this seems to be more like the ancient Chinese buildings of the Tang, Song and Jin dynasties), while the undulations of the eaves of the ancient Chinese buildings are relatively small.
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The ancient architecture of South Korea still adopts the characteristics of ancient Chinese architecture, and uses the unique mortise and tenon structure of our country. The difference with China's ancient buildings is that China's ancient buildings look more magnificent.
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Timber frame structure system on ancient Chinese architectural style buildings. Compared with the masonry structure system of ancient Western buildings, ancient Chinese architecture.
The most important feature is the use of timber structure system in the building. The frame of the house is made of wood, with columns, beams, and purlins as the main componentsMortise and tenonJoints, resilience and therefore earthquake resistance are one of the advantages of timber construction. Timber buildings also have the advantage of being easier to harvest, transport and construct, saving time.
Afraid of fire, insects, and moisture. Curved and curved roof features on the form. The most striking feature of ancient Chinese architecture in terms of architectural form is the unique large roof.
The larger the area of the house, the taller the roof.
There is no part of a large roof that is not curved, whether it is a roof, a ridge or an eaves. This kind of curved roof is not only found in palaces, mausoleums, and temple buildings, but also in private houses and residences. Some roofs have four corners raised high, like birds with wings ready to fly.
The huge roof has been treated with curves and curved surfaces, which makes it appear light, full of charm and expressiveness.
This kind of large roof is closely related to the bucket arch. The bucket arch is distributed between the beam on the column and the roof frameA member composed of short bow-shaped timbers and small square wooden blocks. It can not only support the heavy eaves that stretch out, but also increase the bearing capacity of the beams, and can also play a decorative role, which is a unique component of Chinese wood structure building.
Ancient Japanese architectural styleJapan has been heavily influenced since the Han DynastyChinese cultureEffect. The Japanese garden, which is deeply characterized by Japanese characteristics and Japanese beauty, is also a very representative of ancient Japanese architecture。Japanese gardens combine the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty in China, but also due to their own natural conditions and cultural background.
It has also formed its own unique style.
The delicate and sensitive pursuit of life and beauty of the Japanese nation, making the Japanese garden extremely poetic and philosophical. One of the most representative dry landscapes.
It is a unique Japanese gardening technique that embodies the essence of Japanese gardens.
Korean ancient architectural styleTraditional Korean architecture rarely tends to be extravagant in scale or decoration. The rooms are small and the décor is simple. Such as:Just as the makers of ceramics are interested in highlighting the natural characteristics of clay, Korean architects are also interested in natural wood grains.
The male host's guest room in the front yard of a scholar-turned** residence built in the style of the Joseon Dynasty is a typical example of this long-term taste.
It is believed that a man of cultivated and gentlemanly manners should never appear flashy in the decoration of his room. His room was mainly for reading and talking about academics, and a few pieces of wooden furniture with a simple design were enough. In order to highlight the owner's love for simplicity, a small ink landscape is often hung in the interior, and a few pieces of ceramics are displayed.
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There are some differences between the ancient buildings of Japan and Korea compared to the ancient buildings of our country. These differences can be analyzed and compared from multiple perspectives.
From the perspective of architectural style, the ancient buildings of Japan and Korea have a unique style with the ancient buildings of China. Ancient Japanese architecture is characterized by simplicity, naturalness, and harmony. For example, traditional Japanese temples and tea rooms often have wooden structures, as well as special roof designs.
Korean architecture, on the other hand, emphasizes the smoothness and grace of lines, and pays attention to symmetry and balance. Traditional hanoks have unique pitched roofs, cornice decorations, and ornate door and window designs.
From the perspective of the use of materials, there are also some differences between the ancient buildings of Japan and South Korea and China. In Japan, due to the frequent occurrence of **, they pay more attention to wooden structures with light structures and high flexibility. In terms of decoration, ancient Japanese architecture often used a lot of pieces of paper to make decorative elements such as partition walls or sliding doors.
There are also differences in the functions of ancient buildings. In our country, ancient buildings are usually used as palaces, temples, gardens and other places, emphasizing majesty and solemnity. On the other hand, the ancient architecture of Japan and Korea pays more attention to the integration of man and nature.
For example, tea rooms in Japan pursue the integration of inside and outside, and integrate natural landscapes into the architecture, so that people can feel the beauty of nature indoors. Traditional Korean houses, on the other hand, focus on comfort and family life.
There are also differences in the layout of the building. Ancient buildings in China usually adopt a symmetrical layout and pursue balance and harmony. Traditional Japanese architecture, on the other hand, pays more attention to the use of spatial layout to create a sense of hierarchy and artistic conception.
For example, the courtyard and corridor settings that are common in Japanese-style architecture add a sense of depth and visual extension. Traditional Korean architecture is more about seclusion and privacy, emphasizing family and community life.
The ancient buildings of Japan and Korea can be seen in the unique charm that is different from the ancient buildings of Japan. Whether it's architectural style, use of materials, function, or layout, these differences reflect the cultural and historical context of different countries. Each country has its own unique architectural style and characteristics, which also makes the exploration of ancient buildings full of fun and surprises.
The above text is only a simulation and does not represent the actual view).
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The differences between ancient architecture in China, Japan and South Korea: Chinese architecture gives people a sense of majesty, solemnity and magnificence; Ancient Japanese architecture gives people a sense of simplicity and solemnity; Korean architecture gives a sense of serenity and serenity.
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The buildings in Japan and South Korea are smaller and look very simple, while the ancient buildings in China look particularly majestic and very large.
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Incorporating the local touch. Whether it is Korea or Japan, they all learned Chinese culture in ancient times, and their ancient buildings all exist in the style of the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the subsequent development process, they also incorporated their local style and formed their own unique architectural style.
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Influenced by ancient China, Korean ancient architecture pays attention to the harmonious coexistence of architecture and nature, while Japan has learned from China and gradually developed its own style after being influenced by ancient Chinese architectural style, such as tatami mats. The difference between the two lies in the fact that under the influence of China, Japan gradually formed its own distinctive architectural style.
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China's traditional architecture Qin and Han have the innocence and simplicity of the Qin and Han dynasties, the Tang Dynasty has the rough and dignified Tang Dynasty, the Song and Yuan dynasties have the beautiful and magnificent shore of the Song and Yuan dynasties, and the Ming and Qing dynasties have the stretching and gorgeous of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Korea's too gorgeous.
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There is still a big difference between the two, South Korea and China are almost the same, they are all brick houses, while Japan is in the ** zone, and most of its house structures are mainly wood.
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The difference between the two is that Japan is in the style of the Tang Dynasty, and Korea is in the style of the Ming Dynasty, because Japan is learning from the Tang Dynasty, and Korea is learning from the Ming Dynasty.
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Both Japan and Korea are improvements to Chinese architecture, and both Japanese and Korean architecture are the same.
It's just that after passing it out, it changes a little.
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Namsan Tower, Cheongwadae, Gyeongbokgung Palace, Changdeokgung Palace.
1. Namsan Tower is located in Namsan Mountain, Yongsan-gu, Seoul Special City, South Korea, formerly known as Seoul Tower or Seoul Tower, built in 1975, is a famous sightseeing spot in Hanxiang socks;
2. Blue House is the official residence of South Korea, located at No. 1, Sejong Road, Jongno District, Seoul, which was originally the palace of the Goryeo Dynasty, after the Joseon Dynasty built the capital of Seoul in 1426, it was used as the back garden of Gyeongbokgung Palace, and some buildings such as Longwu Hall, Gyeongnongjae and martial arts training ground were built;
3. Gyeongbokgung Palace is the main palace of the last unified Joseon dynasty in Pichai in the history of the Korean Peninsula;
4. Changdeokgung Palace is located in the east of Seoul, South Korea, so it is also known as Dongque, and it is also one of the five major palaces in Seoul.
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