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Grapes are a fruit that many people like to eat very much, and they are also very common in life, whether they are used as desserts or ice drinks, they are very good, but do you really understand the growing environment of grapes? The growing environment of grapes is indeed relatively harsh, although it can be grown at home, but it has high requirements for soil and moisture. Next, I would like to introduce you to the growing environment of the grapes.
As we all know, grapes in Xinjiang are sweet, big and popular, and the temperature in Xinjiang can be said to have a large temperature difference between day and night. Therefore, the most suitable temperature for grapes is the area where the temperature difference between day and night is very large, and in the early stage, in fact, the temperature that grapes prefer is around ten degrees. Therefore, the temperature in the place where he grows should reach a minimum of about 12 degrees.
And when he actually grows fruit, it is best to reach about 30 degrees. Its growing season is not particularly long, but it requires so many temperature changes, so only a region like Xinjiang can grow very sweet grapes. Moreover, the large temperature difference between day and night can make its sugar accumulation more sufficient.
Grapes are also very picky about moisture. In the early stages of growth, he must be watered with a lot of water to allow him to absorb the water he needs to grow. But in the middle and late stages, after the fruit grows, he doesn't need any water, and even too much water may affect the roots of the grapes and affect the quality of the whole grape, so in the later stage, even the rain is a little scared.
It is precisely because of this picky moisture humidity that he tastes so good.
Light is also very important, not too much, not too little, as with most fruits, only sufficient. But it's not too much exposure to light to make it grow better and better. <>
In fact, it is not impossible to grow grapes at home, but because grapes have rained and tested the soil and moisture, it is very difficult to grow grapes at home.
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The grapes must grow in a temperature of 20 °C, and then the soil must be particularly fertile and drained well, so that the grapes will grow very well in this environment. Of course, you can grow your own at home.
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You can grow it yourself at home. The environment is still very important, and there is a very good temperature. The temperature should be kept around 12 to 15 degrees. And keep it very watering and get plenty of light.
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The production environment should not be too hot. You can grow it yourself, and the planting technique is particularly simple.
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It is possible to grow grapes indoors.
When growing grapes indoors, the pot should not be too small, and when the fruit seedlings are growing, you can use a smaller pot first, but as the vines gradually grow, the soil is too little, the nutrients are too little, and the nutrients can no longer keep up. Choose at least a pot with a diameter of 30 cm or more. To increase breathability, add a little coarse sand to the soil.
It is better not to have an airtight basin. I tried to plant a grape in a porcelain pot, and for two years in a row, the grapes didn't grow much at all, and I checked the potting soil, and found that after watering, it was difficult to dry, and after the rain, the pot was muddy for a long time. So it is not conducive to the development of grape roots.
Don't plant two grapes, or one grape with other fruit trees and plants. I planted two grape trees together, and there were some small greens and stuff in the open space next to them. Then almost none of the grapes in this pot bear fruit, and sure enough, you can't be greedy.
And the weeds inside have to be cleaned up for everything.
Don't water too much. If it is placed on the balcony, you must pay attention to this problem, and the open air is slightly better. Because the balcony itself is not well ventilated, if the soil is too wet, the evaporation is small. The grapes themselves can't drink as much water, which only adds to its burden.
When setting up a shelf, you don't need to use iron or a shelf that transfers heat quickly, especially in the high temperature of the middle of the summer, which will be red and easy to burn the grape branches, so that the originally long green vines will wither and the leaves will turn yellow.
Increase fertilization during the grape growing season. I saw an eldest sister fill the foam box for planting grapes with organic fertilizer in the spring, and make her own kitchen waste or something. The grapes grew very vigorously and had a lot of fruit.
However, during the flowering period, apply less fertilizer, otherwise if you water more, it will be very tolerant of flowers and fruits.
Soil is critical and should be loosened regularly. But be careful not to hurt the roots. If you see that the soil in the pot is as hard as a stone, then the vines should be dug up and replanted.
Or replace it with loose, breathable and nutritious humus. Add enough well-rotted fertilizer as base fertilizer. The grapes will grow very well next spring.
If you feel that the grape growth is not good, you can consider changing the pot or changing the soil. Prune the branches in winter. However, pruning should be used in the kind of large number of grape bases, generally planted at home will not grow so lush and so large, if it is on the terrace or the roof of the building, you can prune a little.
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Hello, it is possible to grow grapes indoors, but there are a few things to keep in mind:
1. Choose pots and feasts: Generally, 1 0 feet to 1 2 feet in diameter clay pots or wooden barrels are used to cultivate grapes to eliminate silver. 1-2 years after planting into a larger pot, in the case of ensuring that the root mass is not scattered, cut off a part of the dead roots, intertwined over-dense roots, put into a new pot to fill the soil, steadfast, watered thoroughly, and then pour a pot every 3-4 years, and properly thin the roots and cut the roots, so that the grapes always maintain a vigorous growth state.
2. Prepare potting soil: select well-rotted horse manure and sheep manure 1 3, pastoral soil (or wind and sand soil) 2 3 mixed into nutrient soil, fill it in the pot, water it thoroughly, and plant it after the surface is dry and loose.
First- and two-year-old grafted seedlings with roots or cuttings with roots can be planted, which can be planted from February to March every year (nutrient bowl with roots can be planted from February to April to May to early June every year).
4. Choose varieties suitable for potted plants: choose grape varieties with good quality, beautiful tree shape, early maturity and medium ripening (early maturity varieties can be cultivated to produce two fruits a year) such as: early beauty, beauty finger, Kangtai, Saba pearls, etc., medium ripening varieties:
Rose incense, white banana, red perfume, Jingya, Jingyuan hunger show, etc.
5. Potted grapes must be placed on a sunny balcony: the room temperature can sprout and grow above 10, the time temperature should not be lower than 5, the flowering period is required to be 25-28, the berry expansion period is maintained at 28-32, and the potting soil humidity is kept at about 70. China Organic Agriculture Network.
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Loose soil: The grape has a well-developed root system and does not have high requirements for the soil. Hydrated:
The maximum water holding capacity in the field at the early stage of germination growth is 60%-80%. Light requirements: If there is enough sun, the leaves will be thick and dark green.
Control temperature: 10-12 at the germination stage and 25-30 at the flowering stage.
1. Loose soil
Grapes have well-developed root systems, strong water absorption, and low requirements for the soil, but they can grow vigorously in a fertile and loose, well-drained substrate, and if it is in the rainy season, it is necessary to drain the stagnant water in time to avoid plant rot and even death.
2. Sufficient moisture
During the growth period of grapes, the demand for water is large, and the water requirements are different at each stage, the maximum water holding capacity in the field at the beginning of bud growth is 60%-80%, the soil water holding capacity at the flowering and fruit setting stage should be maintained at 60%-70%, and the field water holding capacity at the ripening stage of berries is 50%-60%.
3. Light requirements
Grapes are light-loving plants, very sensitive to light, if the sun is sufficient, the leaves are thick and dark green, and the plant grows robustly, the flower buds are well differentiated, and the lack of light will cause flower and fruit drops, and the fruit coloring is not good, which affects the yield.
4. Maintain temperature
Temperature is one of the most important living conditions for grapes, the suitable temperature for budding is 10-12, when the temperature is lower than 10, the new shoots can not grow normally, the suitable temperature for flowering is 25-30, and the temperature for berry ripening is 28-32.
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Grapes love light. Under the condition of sufficient light, the leaves are thick, dark green, strong photosynthesis, the plant grows vigorously, the flower buds are abundant, the berries have high sugar content, high sweetness, and high yield. Temperature:
The minimum temperature required for grape growth is about 12 -15, the minimum ground temperature is about 10 -13, the optimal temperature for flowering is about 20, and the optimal temperature for fruit expansion is 20 -30.
It is necessary to avoid damaging the roots, so as not to affect the quality. Grapes are afraid of rain and dew, and continuous rain is easy to cause insufficient sunshine, limited photosynthesis, excessive water absorption is easy to cause branch growth and excessive humidity, and it is easy to cause various diseases. Lighting:
Grapes must have a certain intensity of light during normal growth, but when the light is too strong, especially after the grapes enter the hard core period, fever sickness is more likely to occur, at this time, you can take bagging or plant leaves to keep the leaves to cover the grape fruit.
Soil: Although grapes can be grown in a variety of (improved) soils, loess and fine sandy soils are the best. The rainforest has high temperatures, high humidity and muddy land throughout the day.
The temperature difference between day and night is large, and the land is best rocky and sandy. Therefore, it is not recommended to plant in tropical rainforest areas. Grapes are warm plants.
Germination begins at 10 degrees Celsius in early spring, and the higher the temperature, the faster the germination. The flowering period should be 25-30 degrees Celsius. In case of low temperature (below 15 degrees Celsius), rain and fog, dry wind, poor pollination and fertilization, resulting in a large number of flowers and fruits.
July to September is the ripening period of berries, if the temperature is insufficient, the color of the berries is poor, the sugar content is reduced, or even not fully ripe.
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Grapes need to build a complete grape trellis, in order to complete flowering and fruiting, let the grapes mature, ensure the quality of grapes and the yield of grapes, can be planted at home, first of all, choose a relatively empty piece of land, bury the grape trellis in the image of 10 15cm or so, and then give the grape trellis to the bracket, after the bracket is handed over to the grape vines winding, when the grapes are flowering, fertilizer should be applied on time, try to choose to bury the fertilizer under the soil, so that the grape roots have better nutrient absorption.
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The environment in which grapes are grown is very special, grapes can be grown at home, and a certain amount of science and technology is required. In addition, it is necessary to manage the grape growing season reasonably to prevent pests and diseases.
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The grapes are grown in a very shady environment, and I think it is possible to grow them indoors and water them a little more at home.
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The minimum temperature required for grape growth is about 12 -15, the minimum ground temperature is about 10 -13, the optimal temperature for flowering is about 20, and the optimal temperature for fruit expansion is 20 -30.
After the grapes bud break in the spring. If the temperature rises quickly, it is easy to cause the branches to grow, which is manifested as the knots are not full, and the flowering period is easy to fertilize poorly.
Grapes have high water requirements, and strict control of soil moisture is a prerequisite for growing good grapes. Grapes require more water in the early growth or vegetative growth period, and in the later growth or fruiting period, the roots are weaker and require less water, so it is necessary to avoid damaging the roots so as not to affect the quality.
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