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The thyroid gland is located in the anterior lower part of the tracheal larynx and is commonly known as "chestnut meat". Thyroid poisoning is caused by ingesting the thyroid gland of pigs, cattle and sheep. The animal thyroid gland is rich in thyroxine, and ingesting excessive thyroxine can interfere with the normal endocrine activities of the human body, causing a series of neurological symptoms.
A large amount of thyroxine enters the human body to improve the oxidation rate of tissue cells, speed up the basal metabolism, produce a large amount of heat, make the physiological functions of various systems dysfunctional, and a variety of poisoning symptoms appear, such as headache, aching limbs, tremors, blurred vision and palpitations and insomnia, as well as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fatigue, sweating, etc., individual poisoned patients will appear bloody papules and blisters all over the body or locally, and in severe cases, high fever, irritability, hair loss and other symptoms. Because thyroxine is resistant to high temperatures, it can not be destroyed by general heating, and can only be destroyed when heated to 600, therefore, to prevent thyroid poisoning, the main measure is to completely remove the thyroid gland when slaughtering pigs, cattle, sheep and other livestock.
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As the largest endocrine organ in the human body, the thyroid gland has different manifestations, and the more common diseases of the thyroid gland are: hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, thyroid nodules, simple goiter, etc.
1. Hyperthyroidism: symptoms caused by excessive thyroid hormone secreted by the thyroid gland of the body, including heat intolerance, palpitation, sweating, insomnia, easy hunger, weight loss, increased frequency of stool, hand tremors, muscle tremors of the whole body and symptoms of increased excitability of the body, as well as the manifestations of proptosis and neck swelling;
2. Hypothyroidism: It is mainly manifested by a decrease in thyroid hormones, and some symptoms appear, including cold intolerance, sleepiness, fatigue, drowsiness, lazy speech, lack of movement, memory loss, decreased reflexes, swelling of limbs, salallow face, hair loss, etc., as well as manifestations of slowed metabolism;
3. Thyroiditis: It can be accompanied by acute fever, neck pain, pain, radiation to the back of the ear or the back of the head, and pain when touching or swallowing. Chronic thyroiditis is generally asymptomatic, and most patients are found to have neck discomfort during physical examination.
Usually thyroiditis is accompanied by hyperplasia, with symptoms of hyperthyroidism appearing at a young age and symptoms of hypothyroidism appearing in old age;
4. Thyroid nodules: during the examination, it is found that there will be a lump in the patient's neck, the nodule is not accompanied by discomfort in other parts of the body for a long time, and the nodule can be accompanied by goiter when the nodule is large, and the patient has a certain foreign body sensation when swallowing;
5. Simple goiter: At this time, patients may have symptoms of goiter, but most patients have no pain;
6. Thyroid tumor: At this time, the patient's neck can gradually become larger, there is no lymph node metastasis, there are generally no obvious systemic symptoms, when there is lymph node metastasis, the enlarged lymph nodes can be touched, or it may be due to the tumor compressing the trachea, resulting in hoarseness, dyspnea and other symptoms.
If there is a problem with the thyroid gland, it is necessary to go to the hospital for examination in time, make it clear, carry out it in a targeted manner, avoid a series of adverse consequences, pay attention to protect the thyroid gland in daily life, usually ensure nutritional intake, and at the same time pay attention to iodine supplementation, ensure good work and rest habits, go to bed early and get up early, and avoid staying up late. In addition, it is necessary to exercise more to strengthen your physical fitness.
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Thyroid problems can cause dizziness, muscle and joint pain, fatigue, memory loss, mood swings, and weight changes.
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Thyroid disease is caused by a variety of **, generally speaking, there are the following reasons: iodine-derived factors, autoimmune factors, familial genetic factors, and iatrogenic factors.
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The thyroid gland is an important endocrine organ in the human body, and the thyroid gland secretes thyroxine to promote metabolism and improve nerve and cardiovascular function.
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When the thyroid gland is overactive, the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, which can lead to weight loss, thinning hair, sweating, anxiety and a rapid heartbeat.
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Hello, the symptoms of thyroid disease depend on thyroid function, if the patient has normal thyroid function, generally no symptoms, no need for **, only need close follow-up, if the patient has thyroid nodules, there will be a mass in the front of the neck. Therefore, it is important to go to the endocrinology department to check whether your thyroid function is normal. Take plenty of rest during normal times.
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Hello: Thyroid diseases are mainly divided into two categories: thyroid diseases in internal medicine and thyroid diseases in surgery. Thyroid diseases in internal medicine** mainly include hyperthyroidism (commonly known as hyperthyroidism) and thyroid inflammation (including acute, subacute and chronic thyroid inflammation).
Thyroid diseases of surgery include goiters and thyroid tumors. Hope it works for you!
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It is recommended that patients go to the hospital in time to find out the situation, and if the problem is found, it will be carried out in time
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Hello, hyperthyroidism is a condition caused by the thyroid gland synthetizing and releasing too much thyroid hormone, causing hypermetabolism and sympathetic nervous excitation, causing palpitations, sweating, eating and stool frequency and weight loss. Most patients also often have symptoms such as proptosis, eyelid edema, and vision loss. If the patient does not get the right fit for a long time**, it can cause hyperthyroid heart disease and even fatal.
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The main symptoms are weight loss; Fear of heat and sweating, and low-grade fever in individual patients; Palpitations, tachycardia, insomnia, irritability, and even anxiety.
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People with thyroid gland often experience symptoms and signs such as palpitations, chest tightness, heat intolerance, excessive sweating, hand tremors, insomnia, hyperphagia, weight loss, fatigue, diarrhea, goiter and proptosis at the onset of the disease. The onset is acute, one or both sides of the thyroid gland is enlarged and hard, accompanied by local pain, and often radiates to the back of the ear, the back of the head, and the whole body may have chills and fever, which is more common in middle-aged women. In this case, it is recommended that the patient go to a specialized hospital**!
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There are 4 symptoms of thyroid abnormalities.
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Thyroid tumors are indeed called thyroid adenomas, with mass as the main clinical manifestation, and the most common symptom is a neck mass, such as the large volume of the adenoma can compress the surrounding important tissue structures, causing choking on drinking water, difficulty swallowing, and even difficulty breathing, but it is relatively rare in clinical practice. In clinical work, most patients come to the clinic with a neck mass, and some patients have small adenomas that can be found to occupy a neck mass through physical examination and ultrasonography.
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What's going on now?
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Goiter is an endemic disease, mainly due to iodine deficiency, causing thyroid hyperplasia and degeneration. Children in severe areas present with endemic cretinism. There is also a hyperiodine endemic goiter.
The thyroid gland is usually diffusely symmetrically enlarged, and may also be nodular in advanced stages. Symptoms of compression can be seen clinically, with more tracheal compression, a feeling of tightness in the patient's larynx, chronic cough, shortness of breath after labor, and even stridor. esophageal compression, which can lead to dysphagia; Recurrent laryngeal nerve compression can cause hoarseness; A retrosternal osseous adenoma that compresses the superior vena cava, causing superior vena cava syndrome.
This disease is caused by iodine deficiency or relatively insufficient thyroid hormone secretion to cause compensatory thyroid hypertrophy, except for goiter, there are generally no other systemic symptoms, more common in women aged 20-40. The onset of the disease is slow, the thyroid gland is soft and smooth in the early stage, and hard in the late stage, often accompanied by nodules of different sizes, which can compress the trachea and esophagus.
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Hello, there are many types of thyroid diseases, there are hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, subacute thyroiditis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, different diseases, its symptoms are also different, ** methods are also different.
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The onset and development of thyroid nodules is slow, the goiter can be asymmetrical, the nodules are hard and widely adhered to and fixed with adjacent tissues outside the gland, there are local dull pain and tenderness, accompanied by obvious compression symptoms, but the local lymph nodes are not enlarged, which is more common in middle-aged women. The onset is acute, with fever, sore throat, and one or both sides of the thyroid gland are enlarged and hard, and the nodules in the thyroid gland vary in size, which can be single or several, and the texture is hard and localized, and often radiates to the back of the ear, the back of the head, accompanied by significant pain and tenderness in the thyroid body.
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Thyroid disease is a common endocrine system disease, mainly including hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, thyroid cyst and thyroid tumor, which seriously affects the health of the body.
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The main function of the thyroid gland in the human body is to synthesize thyroid hormones, which are used to regulate human metabolism, and the average person will ingest a certain amount of iodine compounds from food every day, absorb them into the blood circulation through the gastrointestinal tract, and be quickly absorbed and concentrated by the thyroid gland through the action of oxidase and enter the cells, and finally produce thyroxine, then the reason why patients with hyperthyroidism feel dry mouth is because the concentration of thyroxine in the human body is high, the patient's energy metabolism increases rapidly, the body's oxygen consumption increases significantly, and the heat production increases, The heat dissipation speed is also accelerated, and at the same time, the amount of water required by the human body will increase, so patients often feel dry mouth, so if it is a persistent dry mouth, and no matter how much water you drink, there is no way to relieve it!
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The most obvious is a swollen neck. This is a common iodine deficiency.
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Thyroid nodules are lumps in the thyroid gland that can move up and down with the thyroid gland with swallowing movements, and are also the most common clinical condition. Thyroid nodules can be single or multiple, and the incidence of multiple nodules is higher than that of single nodules! However, the incidence of cancer in a single nodule is increased.
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Hello, the symptoms are as follows:
First, many patients are found to have thyroid nodules during physical examination. Because simple thyroid nodules usually have no symptoms.
Second: If it is a warm thyroid nodule, then there will be some symptoms of hyperthyroidism. (Such as:.)
Heat intolerance, excessive sweating, fatigue, weight loss, nervousness, irritability, anxiety, insomnia, palpitations, rapid heartbeat, irregular heartbeat, angina, eating too much but getting hungry easily, increased frequency of stools, diarrhea, irregular menstruation, impotence and other symptoms).
Third: If it is a cold thyroid nodule, then it is usually accompanied by symptoms of hypothyroidism (thyroiditis). (Such as: fatigue, facial puffiness, body obesity, angina, severe memory loss, drowsiness, anorexia, bloating, constipation, bowel sounds, intestinal rumbling and other symptoms.) )
Fourth: Once a thyroid nodule is found, it is necessary to immediately prevent calcification and cancer, which increases the difficulty.
Fifth: As the thyroid nodule progresses and becomes larger, the neck will also become larger, causing pain in compressing the trachea and breathing.
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You need to know which type of thyroid disease you have...
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It is recommended that patients go to the hospital in time to find out the situation, and if the problem is found, the doctor will give different plans according to the different conditions of each patient.
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The thyroid gland is what a normal person should have. Everybody has to have, what kind of thyroid disease are you asking?
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The onset of this disease is related to environmental factors and immunomodulatory deficiencies, it is one of the autoimmune diseases of specific organs, a variety of autoantibodies can be detected in the serum, mainly anti-thyroglobulin antibodies (TGA), anti-thyroid microsomal antibodies (MCA), a few patients can detect the other two glial antibodies and cell surface antibodies with fluorescent immunity, there are T cells and B cells infiltrated in thyroid tissue, and the relationship between thyroid nodules and heredity is not yet understood, but it is generally believed that there is no dominant and inevitable relationship. In general, the chances of heredity are not very high.
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Before answering this question, let's briefly introduce what thyroid nodules are, including the following: 1. Hypertrophic nodules, most common is nodular goiter. 2. Neoplastic nodules, that is, thyroid tumors.
3. Inflammatory nodules, which are caused by acute and chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland, which causes nodules to form in the thyroid gland. 4. Cystic or cystic solid nodules are also seen in nodular goiter or cystic changes of thyroid adenoma, intracystic hemorrhage, etc. After knowing what thyroid nodules are, let's explain what causes thyroid nodules, generally there are the following reasons:
1. Iodine deficiency or excessive iodine intake. 2. Genetic factors, if someone in the parents has thyroid nodules, it may also increase the incidence of thyroid nodules. 3. Exposure to radiation in the neck during childhood and adolescence.
4. Thyroid nodules caused by smoking and drinking, high pressure in life and work, mood swings, irregular life, and certain regional environment. If a thyroid nodule occurs, it is recommended to go to the hospital for an examination**.
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Thyroid nodules** have a lot to study, then, people are currently known to have high or low iodine intake, or take goiter-causing drugs, or have some congenital enzyme defects, as well as a very small number of tuberculosis, syphilis caused by some diseases, and some diseases may cause thyroid lesions, including degeneration, inflammation, autoimmunity, etc.
Thyroid cyst is also a relatively common thyroid disease, its symptoms are not particularly obvious, and patients often find neck masses by accident. Thyroid cysts are found in the thyroid gland that contain fluid, and thyroid cysts usually have no symptoms unless the cyst is large or there is bleeding in the cyst, which may cause some symptoms of compression, such as pain, difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing, hoarseness, etc. Well, please see the introduction. >>>More
Simple goiter may present with symmetrical and diffuse thyroid enlargement. As the disease progresses, a single or bilateral single or bilateral nodule palpates the enlarged thyroid gland, which moves with swallowing, is clearly demarcated, has no adhesions, and generally does not cause significant effects. In the case of a significantly enlarged nodule, it can lead to associated compressive symptoms. >>>More
Thyroid cysts are one of the most common diseases of the thyroid gland, and severe conditions can seriously affect their lives and work. Different people have different symptoms of thyroid cysts, so early symptomatic treatment is crucial. So what are the symptoms of a thyroid cyst? >>>More
Simple goiter is a compensatory thyroid hyperplasia caused by iodine deficiency, the presence of goiter-causing substances, and thyroid hormone synthase deficiency, and generally no thyroid dysfunction. According to the flow of the disease, it can be divided into two types: endemic goiter and sporadic goiter in patients with simple goiter. The former is prevalent in mountainous areas far from the sea and at high altitudes, and is an endemic disease that is more common in all parts of the world, and is distributed in southwest, northwest, and north China in China. The latter are scattered throughout the country. >>>More
Hello, In the early stage, the thyroid gland is mildly enlarged, soft, without spontaneous symptoms, followed by the enlargement of the gland, showing nodules. In the later stage, it may grow rapidly and develop compressive symptoms such as voice, dysphagia, and dyspnea, as well as regional lymphadenopathy or distant metastases.