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Simple goiter is a compensatory thyroid hyperplasia caused by iodine deficiency, the presence of goiter-causing substances, and thyroid hormone synthase deficiency, and generally no thyroid dysfunction. According to the flow of the disease, it can be divided into two types: endemic goiter and sporadic goiter in patients with simple goiter. The former is prevalent in mountainous areas far from the sea and at high altitudes, and is an endemic disease that is more common in all parts of the world, and is distributed in southwest, northwest, and north China in China. The latter are scattered throughout the country.
It can affect the disease at any age, but the prevalence is higher in adolescents, more females than males, and the ratio of males to females is the ratio.
First, the thyroid cyst is found in our goiter contains a cyst containing liquid, the most important thing is that it has no symptoms in the early stage and is not easy to be found, if it is very serious and causes bleeding within the cyst will be found, but at this time it will compress the tissues around us, generally speaking, thyroid cysts rarely have malignant cells.
2. What is the disease of thyroid cyst, most of it is round, with a diameter of about 2 4cm. It is usually not painful or only mild, and can move up and down the throat, and the incidence of single nodules is higher than that of multiple nodules. When the internal pressure of the thyroid gland is not high, its texture is softer; If there is a lot of liquid, the texture will be harder.
Thyroid tests are mostly within the normal range, and very few are malignant, only 1% to 2%, and cytology of cyst fluid in cancerous cysts usually reveals cancer cells. Thyroid cysts generally have no symptoms until they are severe, and symptoms such as pain and difficulty breathing do not occur.
3. Due to the decrease in iodine intake by our body, the probability of hyperthyroidism increases greatly, and if it is not early, it will cause thyroid cysts, which is a manifestation of thyroid insufficiency. In the initial stage, it expands more evenly, forming a diffuse goiter. If it is not treated in time, it will develop into a nodular goiter.
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It is mainly manifested in symptoms such as palpitations, chest tightness, heat intolerance, excessive sweating, hand tremors, insomnia, hyperphagia, weight loss, fatigue, diarrhea, goiter and proptosis.
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Thyroid cyst is a benign lesion that occurs in the thyroid gland and can be detected by thyroid ultrasonography, which shows hypoechoic or anechoic areas, mostly single nodules and rarely multiple nodules. If the patient has no obvious symptoms, ** is generally not needed.
If the patient's condition is severe and there are symptoms such as swollen neck, breath holding, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, etc., surgery** or thyroid puncture can be performed to drain the cyst fluid to relieve the symptoms.
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For thyroid cysts that will affect qi and blood, check whether there is any abnormality in thyroid hormones, reasonable, you can properly check thyroid B ultrasound to see if there are abnormal problems, check thyroid surgery, endocrinology department symptomatic**.
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Thyroid cyst is a relatively common disease, **The method is surgery**, traditional Chinese medicine**, but the former will leave surgical scars, and the effect of simple Chinese medicine ** is not ideal. Hello, patients with thyroid cysts should pay attention to the following in their diet: 1. They should eat nutritious and easy-to-digest food. >>>More