How to understand the nature of mixed ownership economy?

The nature of mixed ownership should not only look at its "quality", but also look at its "quantity"; if the public ownership is the majority, the nature of mixed ownership is the nature of public ownership; Otherwise, it is private.

A mixed-ownership economy is an economic form in which economies under different ownership systems practice joint production or operation in accordance with certain principles. First, the state-owned and collective elements in the mixed-ownership economy are both important components of the public-owned economy. second, in a mixed-ownership economy; If the state and collectives hold the shares, the enterprises will have obvious public ownership, and this will help strengthen the dominant position of the public ownership.

To put it simply, it is public + non-public, which one occupies the main position belongs to which aspect of nature.

Organize the means of using private and foreign capital.

1. China's basic economic system is attackedpublic ownership as the main body and the common development of the economy under various forms of ownership; Distribution according to work is the main body, and a variety of distribution methods coexist; socialist market economic system, etc. It not only embodies the superiority of the socialist system, but also corresponds to the level of development of the social productive forces in the initial stage of socialism in our country, and is a great creation of the party and the people.

2. The state-owned economy plays a leading roleIt is mainly reflected in the control. The state-owned economy must occupy a dominant position in important industries and key areas that have a bearing on the lifeline of the national economy, and in other areas, it is possible to strengthen the key points and improve the overall quality of state-owned assets through asset reorganization and structural adjustment.

3. Since the reform and opening upThe non-public economy continues to grow and develop, and the auction industry has become an important force for stabilizing economic growth and improving people's livelihood, the main field of entrepreneurship and employment, an important subject of technological innovation, and an important national tax revenue, which has played an important role in the development of China's socialist market economy, the transformation of functions, the transfer of rural surplus labor, and the development of international markets.

4. The common development of economies under various forms of ownershipIt is conducive to forming a market competition relationship between various forms of ownership, arousing the enthusiasm and creativity of different economic entities, making effective use of resources in all fields, learning from each other's strong points, stimulating the vitality of the socialist market economy, and promoting sustained and healthy economic development.

5. Develop state-owned capitalCollective capital, non-public capital and other cross-shareholding, mutual integration of mixed ownership economy, promote the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises by category. Mixed-ownership economies are usually in the form of a joint-stock system.

The mixed-ownership economy has three major advantages:

First, it is conducive to optimizing the property rights structure of enterprises, standardizing enterprise management, and enhancing the economic strength and development momentum of enterprises. Sunzhou.

Second, it is conducive to giving full play to the economic driving function of state-owned capital, forming mixed-ownership enterprises in the form of state-owned capital holding investment, and driving private capital to participate in the construction of major economic and social projects.

Third, it is conducive to giving full play to the economic leverage function of state-owned capital, forming mixed-ownership enterprises in the form of state-owned capital participation and investment, and promoting the healthy development of the non-public economy.

Mixed ownership in the context of modern enterprise reform is manifested in cross-shareholding by economic components of different ownership, learning from each other's strengths and complementing each other's weaknesses, and win-win cooperation.

The state-owned component is a type of economy in which the sacrament materials are owned by the state, for example, ** and enterprises invested by local state organs, institutions and social organizations at all levels using state-owned assets, including the implementation of enterprise management.

Collective composition refers to an economic type in which the means of production are collectively owned by citizens, including all urban and rural enterprises established using collective investment, as well as enterprises in which some individuals voluntarily give up their ownership through fund-raising and are recognized as collectively owned by the administrative organs for industry and commerce in accordance with the law.

Mixed Ownership].

A mixed-ownership economy refers to an economic form in which property rights are divided among owners of different natures. From the macro level, the mixed ownership economy refers to the non-unitary nature of the ownership group structure of a country or region, that is, in the ownership structure, there are both state-owned and collective public economies, as well as individual, private, foreign-funded and other non-public economies, as well as joint ventures and cooperative economies with state-owned and collective components; The mixed-ownership economy, which is suspected to be a micro-level enterprise, refers to an enterprise jointly funded by investment entities with different ownership natures.

There are three main types of mixed ownership in China:

1) Mixed-ownership enterprises composed of public and private ownership.

It can be further subdivided into two forms: one is the state-owned economy or collective economy and foreign capital to form enterprises, such as Sino-foreign cooperative operations, joint ventures, etc.; The second is an enterprise formed by the joint operation of the state-owned economy or the collective economy and the domestic private economy.

2) Mixed-ownership enterprises composed of public ownership and individual ownership.

This includes enterprises that absorb part of the equity held by their employees in the shareholding reform of state-owned enterprises, as well as mixed-ownership enterprises that combine collective ownership and individual ownership in enterprises that implement the joint-stock cooperative system in the collective economy.

3) Mixed-ownership enterprises jointly formed by state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises within the public ownership system.

For example, a consortium formed by urban state-owned enterprises and rural township enterprises or urban collective enterprises. This is a union between publicly-owned enterprises. The form of mixed ownership economy will further diversify with the development of the economy.

"Socialist economy" is defined from the perspective of the nature of ownership, that is, it refers to the state-owned economy, the collective economy, and the mixed ownership economy of state-owned and collective holdings.

The state-owned economy refers to a type of economy in which the means of production are owned by the state, and is an important component of the socialist public-owned economy. It includes enterprises invested and established by state organs, institutions and social organizations at all levels at all levels using state-owned assets, as well as public institutions and social organizations engaged in business activities that implement enterprise management and the state no longer approves and disapproves funds or approves part of the funds, as well as the above-mentioned enterprises, institutions and social organizations that use state-owned funds to invest and set up enterprises.

The essence of the collective economy is a cooperative economy, including the union of labor and the union of capital. However, in the history of the development of the collective economy, people only recognized that the collective economy was the labor union of the laborers, and weakened or even denied that the collective economy still had the characteristics of the labor capital union. The denial of the individual property rights of workers is the biggest difference between the traditional centralized economy and the cooperative economy.

That is, mixed ownership economy: refers to the economic components formed by the union, integration or equity participation of capital of different natures. Generally, the shareholding capital organization method is adopted.

It is premised on the existence of a variety of ownership economic components in society, through various types of property rights in the market in a variety of ways of independent flow and reorganization forms, and to adapt to the needs of competition to constantly change the capital structure. The development of mixed ownership economy is conducive to the formation of a standardized modern enterprise system, which is conducive to the realization of high efficiency of enterprise operation; It is conducive to promoting the optimal allocation of production resources, which is conducive to the rapid development of the national economy.

Summary. Hello, mixed ownership economy refers to an economic form in which property rights are divided among owners of different natures.

Hello, mixed ownership economy refers to an economic form in which property rights are divided among owners of different natures.

Hello, "Ownership refers to the sum of a series of economic rights and economic interests such as the possession of means of production (or capital), the use of the Shanyuan finger, the disposal and the acquisition of income. Ownership can be divided into: sub-feudal system, private ownership, state-owned system, public ownership, and co-ownership system