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Ancient Egypt: Nile Valley c. 3000 BC.
Ancient Babylon: Euphrates and Tigris Ancient India, c. 18th century BCE: Indus and Ganges 2500 BC China:
The Yellow River and Yangtze River basins around 2027 B.C. The specific reason: they all originated from the great river basins, and the natural geographical conditions of these places are relatively superior, especially the rivers provide fertile alluvial plains and favorable irrigation conditions, which greatly promote the development of agriculture, so as to develop other science and technology on this basis, and create a great ancient civilization. Wish.
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Because these riverbeds make the land soft.
Increase crop yields.
This makes society relatively richer.
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People have to eat and drink, the ancient materials are not abundant, to rely on agriculture to solve the problem of food and clothing, after the flooding of the river, the soil near the river beach is rich, a lot of minerals, organic matter, suitable for the growth of crops. The water source is abundant. So in order to survive, people live there in groups.
When there are more people, civilization develops naturally.
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The river is good for getting water to quench thirst, and you can catch fish to satisfy your hunger.
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Because it was a semi-primitive society at that time, agricultural technology was quite backward, and the soil on the riverbank was fertile and suitable for farming, so the agriculture on the riverbank was developed and the state was derived.
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Where there is a river, it is suitable for human labor and reproduction.
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Fresh water is indispensable for life to thrive.
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It is easy for human beings to survive without the river, how can they survive without the river, and if they can't live, how can they create civilization.
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Human settlements are generally more in river basins, and large civilizations can be formed.
Because, first, rivers can bring abundant water resources, which are beneficial for agricultural irrigation and human survival.
Second, river basins, especially in the middle and lower reaches, produce large alluvial plains, where the terrain is flat and broad, and the rivers bring sediment from the upper reaches of the river, bringing a large amount of fertile soil, which is more conducive to the development of agriculture.
Third, near the general river, the climate is relatively warm and moist, and the environment is good, which is conducive to the reproduction of human beings.
Therefore, it became the earliest area inhabited by human beings.
With the development of human beings, when the level of productivity increases, countries are formed, cities rise, and the economy intensifies.
At this time, the river area can also provide convenient factors such as transportation and defense, which makes the large river basin a place where people have been living and developing.
This is how ancient civilizations emerged and developed in the great river basins.
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The reasons why the birthplaces of the four ancient civilizations are all near rivers are obvious, the first is because water is the foundation and foundation of human existence, and the second is because there will be people living near the river, and there will be people who will create and spread culture. Therefore, the birthplace of the four ancient civilizations is near the river, because the four ancient civilizations all slowly expanded from a little place in the river to a country.
First of all, water is the foundation of human survival, if a person does not drink water, there is no way to survive, even ancient people will go to find a water source to live, so that there is a guarantee of survival, and at the same time, there is no need to spend too much effort to find a water source. The vicinity of the river is suitable for human habitation, so it is also the carrier of the origin of culture. Not only in ancient times, water was important for the development of human beings, but now it is also, for example, there are many buildings near the mountains and rivers that are sold very expensive, not because of how rare the building materials of this house are, but because of the proximity to the mountain and next to the water, which creates the situation that the house will be more expensive than other houses.
Secondly, there is a family to have a country. If there are 10 families next to a small river, then these 10 households can be regarded as a small village, and countless small villages are combined into a town, then if there are countless small rivers confluence, and countless small families next to it, it will form a country. There is a place where people live to create culture, and this group of people who create culture live near the river, so the birthplace of the four ancient civilizations is also near the river.
There is a saying that rivers give birth to culture, but in this sentence, it should be that rivers allow people to survive, and people create their own culture in this place, such as farming methods, the manufacture of tools, etc., these are all cultures. The land next to the river is relatively fertile, suitable for growing crops, and suitable for the creation and spread of large-scale culture, so the birthplace is near the river.
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Great civilizations refer to ancient China, ancient India, ancient Egypt, and ancient Babylon (present-day Iraq). The valley is well watered, fertile and mild, making it ideal for growing crops, as well as providing food and water for animals.
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For any human group to live a settled agricultural life, it must have a stable source of water, and large river basins can provide abundant and stable water sources, so they can breed large-scale civilizations. Rivers can bring abundant water resources, which are beneficial for agricultural irrigation and human survival.
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Surely, the birthplace of any civilization is in rivers or places with water sources, because without water, human beings cannot survive.
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Water is the source of life. Man cannot live without water. Water can be used to water food, and animals can be caught in rivers for food. Rivers are also good for transportation.
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Only near rivers can we grow products and ensure the normal production activities of human beings, but how can a country survive and grow without water?
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There are probably the following aspects:
1.Hydro energy weight survival data.
2.Great rivers can regulate the climate, which is very important for people who were not very capable of transforming nature in ancient times.
3.Alluvial fans are easy to form around the river, and the terrain is flat, which is conducive to urban development and infrastructure construction.
4.Convenient transportation.
5.Convenient for military defense.
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It can be understood from the location conditions of agriculture.
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Human survival is inseparable from water sources, so ancient humans lived near water sources. The same is true for the development of the four great ancient civilizations.
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As we all know, the birthplace of the world's four ancient civilizations is near the river, and it is often said that if a country wants to rise, the proximity to the river is a very important factor. I think this view is mainly due to the following reasons.
As we all know, water is the source of life and the foundation of human survival. In addition, water is also an important strategic resource, which is very important for both people's livelihood and national construction. In addition, there are placer mines in the river, which contain building materials such as sand and rock.
These materials are also an important guarantee for the country's development of infrastructure construction.
Two-thirds of the Earth's area is oceans, and the oceans begin with rivers. Looking at the Earth from space, you can see that the Earth is a "water ball" surrounded by rivers and large oceans and lakes. Rivers are rich in biological resources, such as fish, shrimp, shellfish, algae, etc., which are important food resources like food.
There are even some aquatic organisms that have medical value and are valuable medical resources. Since ancient times, rivers have been sacred things that people rely on for their livelihoods, and are affectionately known as the "Mother River", which has fed generations of people. In addition, river aquaculture is also a good project that can increase people's livelihood income.
As everyone knows, when a country is rising, national defense construction is the top priority, and the all-round development of "sea, land, and air" can ensure a country's territorial security. In addition, the proximity to the sea is also conducive to ocean transportation, and with the best exchanges with other countries, sea freight is undoubtedly a cheaper option than land and air transportation. In the past, there was no advanced nautical equipment, so river transportation was crucial.
Only close to the river. In order to make better use of rivers to achieve transportation, land irrigation and **. Most importantly, proximity to the river is conducive to strengthening communication with other tribes along the river, forming cooperative alliances, and one more friend is one less enemy.
Only in this way can a country prosper and develop.
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There are four ancient civilizations in the world, all of which are near rivers, because China's culture has a long history, because where there are river water sources, people can be nurtured and educated, and water is the mother of all things.
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Near the river, the soil is fertile, which is conducive to growing crops and fishing; The terrain is flat, suitable for human beings to build houses, suitable for habitation; More importantly, there are water resources that are essential for human life.
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Because in the past, water was also an important mode of transportation, and the abundance of water resources can also bring economic development.
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Water is the source of life, and if you want to live, you must have a stable source of water, and the stable water source can be provided near the river, which is the basis for people's survival.
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For any human group to live a sedentary agricultural life, there must be stability.
The large river basin can provide abundant and stable water sources, so it can give birth to large-scale civilizations. The large river basins of ancient North Africa and Asia, with fertile fields for thousands of miles, convenient irrigation, and unique agricultural environment, have created good conditions for human survival. Ancient inhabitants have been working in these areas for a long time, living and multiplying, so the Great River Basin has become the birthplace of human civilization.
Ancient large river basins were characterized by agricultural civilization, and agriculture was the most important production sector in these regions, and it was also the economic basis for the formation and development of countries in these regions. Ancient Egypt, Babylon, ancient India, and China, which were ancient civilizations in Asia and Africa, were established and developed on the basis of an agricultural economy.
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There is water, life is abundant, and it can have a good planting effect Moreover, it is near the temperate river, where the temperature is suitable and easy for people to live in.
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China --- the Yellow River Basin.
Ancient Egypt --- the Nile.
Ancient Babylon --- the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.
Ancient India --- the Indus River and the Ganges River Basin.
Four ancient civilizations.
The term "genus" was first put forward by Mr. Liang Qichao. Liang Qichao first used this definition in his 1900 "Song of the Pacific in the Twentieth Century", noting that there were four ancient civilizations on earth: China, India, Egypt, and Asia Minor.
Liang Qichao's statement was recognized by the world academic community as the "birthplace of the five major civilizations" at that time
At present, there are five ancient birthplaces of civilization recognized by the international academic community. According to the History of World Civilization (William McGaughey, USA), "Ancient Babylon (between 4000 BC and 2250 BC), Ancient Egypt (between 3500 BC), Ancient Greece (between 3000 BC and 1100 BC), Ancient India (2000 BC), and Ancient China (the Shang Dynasty was established in 1600 BC - Westerners only recognize physical evidence and not scholarship, so they do not recognize the Five Emperors and the Xia period, editor's plus) are the five major civilizations in the world." This is the most common statement in the academic community, along with the following:
Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, Ancient Babylon, Ancient Greece, Ancient Maya" and "Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, Ancient Babylon, Ancient Inca, China".
At present, it is generally accepted in Chinese academic circles that China is one of the birthplaces of world civilization, with a history of 4,078 years of civilization, and is known as the "Four Great Ancient Civilizations" along with ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, and ancient India.
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They are all agrarian civilizations, can they leave the freshwater rivers with extensive basins? Modern industrial civilization is a maritime civilization, so the countries along the Atlantic coast are very good.
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The land is fertile and water is abundant.
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China has always had a written heritage, a strong national centripetal force, and everyone is proud of being Chinese.