Which eight people does Jinling Bayan refer to and what are their deeds?

Li Shishi, Chen Yuanyuan, Lin Chiling, Li Qingzhao, Dong Xiaowan, Tang Wan, Liang Hongyu, Mrs. Hua Rui.

These eight people are: Liu Ruyi, Li Xiangjun, Bian Yujing, Zheng Tuniang, Gu Meisheng, Kou Baimen, Chen Yuanyuan, Dong Xiaowan. All of them have unique skills, and although they are women, they never forget to worry about the country and the people, and have a very strong sense of family and country.

There is Li Xiangjun, the hostess of "Peach Blossom Fan". Chen Yuanyuan, Dong Xiaowan, and Gu Hengbo, who made Wu Sangui angry. Ma Xianglan, Kou Baimen, Bian Yujing, Liu Ruyi.

In ancient times, they were Liu Ruyi, Gu Hengbo, Chen Yuanyuan, Dong Xiaowan, Kou Baimen, Li Xiangjun, Bian Yujing, Ma Xianglan, and they left a good story on the Qinhuai River.

Ancient Jinling Bayan, beautiful and beautiful, they are: Chen Yuanyuan, Liu Rushi, Dong Xiaowan, Li Xiangjun, Gu Hengbo, Bian Yujing, Ma Xianglan, Kou Baimen.

Ma Xianglan (1548-1604) can be called a female poet and painter in the Ming Dynasty. According to "Qin Huai Guangji", her name is Shouzhen, the word Xianglan, the small word Xuan'er, and the word Yuejiao, because she ranks fourth in the family, she is known as "Siniang". She has a beautiful temperament, can be good at poetry and painting, and is especially good at painting orchid bamboo, so she is known as "Xianglan".

Although her appearance is not outstanding, "her posture is like an ordinary person", but "her expression is open, she is as wet as a spring willow and an early warbler, she is looking forward to her words, and she is skillful in serving people's wishes".

Ma is highly accomplished in painting, Cao Xueqin's grandfather Cao Yin, has three consecutive poems for "Ma Xianglan Painting Orchid Long Scroll", a total of 7 sentences, recorded in Cao Yin's "Dongting Collection". In "The History of Painting in the Past Dynasties", it is evaluated that her painting skills are "Lan Fangzigu, Bamboo Law Zhongji, all of which can attack its rhyme". Ma's orchid albums are also interspersed with paintings and calligraphy in the Forbidden City in Beijing, which have a unique brilliance, and her paintings have always been regarded as treasures abroad.

Ma is also quite talented in literature, and has written two volumes of poems in "Xianglan Ziji" and a script for "The Biography of Three Lives". Ma is versatile, also proficient in music, good at singing and dancing, and can write and direct his own plays. In the workshop, the drama troupe she teaches can perform the "Complete Book of the West Chamber", and those who learn from it can prepare the true transmission.

Ma's growth in Nanjing, since childhood unfortunately fell into the dust, but she is open-minded, light and chivalrous, often spend money and help young people. Her residence is Qin Huaisheng, there are many visitors, and Wang Zhideng, a genius in the south of the Yangtze River, has a very good friendship, and her letters to Wang Zhideng are collected in the "Letters of Famous Ladies". On Wang Zhideng's 70th birthday, Ma raised funds to buy a boat to carry dozens of courtesans, the former source of the first to Suzhou to buy wine to celebrate his birthday, "feasting and drinking for many months, singing and dancing up to Dan", after returning a sick year, and finally forced to bathe to worship the Buddha and sat upright and died, at the age of 57.

After his death, Ma was buried in his mansion, near Bifeng Temple in present-day Bailuzhou Park.

Qin Huai Bayan pointed out the eight talented prostitutes who left poignant love stories on the banks of the Qinhuai River in Nanjing at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. It is also known as "Jinling Bayan". Qin Huai Bayan's deeds were first seen in Yu Huai's "Banqiao Miscellaneous".

wrote Gu Hengbo, Dong Xiaowan, Bian Yujing, Li Xiangjun, Kou Baimen, Ma Xianglan and other six people. Later generations added Liu Ruis and Chen Yuanyuan and were called Bayan.