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What are the usual customs of the Chinese New Year?
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Sweeping dust, sacrificing to the god of the stove, Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, pressing the New Year's money, keeping the New Year, etc.
1. Dust sweeping: The previous busy year was mainly to remove the old cloth and the new as the theme of the activity, and dust sweeping was one of the customs of removing the old cloth and the new cloth before the year. The folk proverb says that "on the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month, dust and sweep the house".
At the end of the year, we will officially start preparing for the New Year. Sweeping is the year-end cleaning, which is called "sweeping the house" in the north and "sweeping the house" in the south. Every Spring Festival is coming, every household has to clean the environment, clean all kinds of utensils, dismantle and wash bedding curtains, sprinkle and sweep the courtyard of Liulu, dust and cobwebs, and dredge nullah culverts.
Everywhere is filled with a joyful atmosphere of hygienic and clean to welcome the New Year.
2. Sacrifice to the god of Vesta: On the twenty-third or twenty-fourth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, the stove should be cleaned after nightfall, the old stove monarch should be removed and burned, and the new image should be pasted on the morning of Chinese New Year's Eve, and wine and meat, candy, sugar cane, rice crackers, etc. should be placed as a gift, burning incense, lighting candles, and putting paper cannons. The folk practice of sacrificing the stove can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, but in the beginning, the day of the sacrificial stove was not on the day of the small year.
Zheng Xuan's note on "The Book of Rites and Notation" says: "(The god of the stove) lives in the world, and the judge is small, and the one who reprimands is also." "Legend has it that from the twenty-third day of the lunar month to Chinese New Year's Eve, these days are the days when the god Vesta returns to the palace.
On the day of the Chinese New Year's Eve, the god of the stove will be invited to descend again, and the people will first paste the statue of the god of the king of the stove and then start to prepare the Chinese New Year's Eve meal of the Chinese New Year's Eve.
3. Chinese New Year's Eve dinner: It is one of the New Year's Festival customs, also known as New Year's dinner, reunion dinner, reunion dinner, etc., especially referring to the family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve at the end of the year. The Chinese New Year's Eve meal originated from the ancient year-end sacrifice ceremony, where the gods and ancestors were reunited for a reunion meal.
The reunion dinner is the highlight of the year, which is not only colorful, but also very elegant. Before eating the reunion dinner, worship the gods and ancestors, and wait until the worship ceremony is completed before the meal is opened. The Chinese Chinese New Year's Eve dinner is a family reunion meal, and this is the sumniest and most important dinner at the end of the year.
4. New Year's money: one of the customs of the Spring Festival. The New Year's money is distributed by the elders to the younger generations, and the elders should distribute the New Year's money prepared in advance to the younger generations after the New Year's dinner. In some homes, parents put their children under their pillows at night after they are asleep.
In folk culture, New Year's money means warding off evil spirits and driving away ghosts, and blessing peace.
5. Keeping the New Year: It is also known as the waste of consumption, the fire of the New Year, the New Year, etc., which has a long history and is one of the Chinese folk customs activities. On New Year's Eve, the night vigil is mainly manifested in the folk activities of lighting the New Year's fire and keeping the New Year's fire.
Each room should be lit up all night long, and the whole family should be reunited to welcome the arrival of the new year; Chinese New Year's Eve is full of lights and candles that are not extinguished all night, which is called "illumination.""It is said that after this year, the wealth of the family will be enriched in the coming year.
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Sweeping dust, sacrificing stoves, bozu erecting sacrifices to ancestors, buying New Year's goods, spikes and repentance sticking New Year's red (couplets, window flowers, blessing characters, hanging money, etc.), keeping the New Year, greeting the New Year, and eating dumplings.
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Spring Festival is the largest and most solemn festival of the year for Chinese. In the era of food scarcity, many people worked hard for a year in order to have a big year, so there is a saying that "it is better to be poor for a year than to be poor for a day".
On the day of the Chinese New Year, no matter how far the way home is, you must rush home to reunite with your family; In order to celebrate the New Year, regardless of whether you are rich or poor, you must prepare New Year's goods.
On the day of the Spring Festival, every household sticks up the Spring Festival couplets, builds fires, sets off firecrackers, and sacrifices to ghosts and gods. I still remember when I was a child, I wrote couplets by myself, cut window flowers by myself, and my father bought back pork and mutton, big roosters, big carp of the Yellow River with a large door leaf, as well as all kinds of cannons, firecrackers, candy melon seeds. Grandpa built the fire himself and told us not to poke the fire.
Two big red lanterns will be hung at the gate.
The Spring Festival has been prepared since Laba. Laba eats Laba porridge and drowns Laba garlic. Entering the twentieth month of the lunar month, people began to fold their fingers and count how long it was gone.
Twenty-three is the small year, sacrifice to the god of the stove, eat hemp sugar, twenty-four sweep the house, twenty-five make tofu, twenty-six boil big meat, twenty-seven kill roosters, twenty-eight noodle hair, twenty-nine steamed steamed buns, thirty nights of Ming code on the code to play for a night, after keeping Chinese New Year's Eve is the first day of the new year, go out to welcome the god of wealth and joy, to relatives to pay New Year's greetings. The girl who got married in the second year of junior high school went back to her parents' house until the fifteenth day of the lantern festival and ate the Lantern Festival.
The customs of Datong, from the first day to the fifteenth day of the new year, there are lively programs, stilts, dry boats, small car lights, and flower drum teams all go to the street, and the crowds of people on the street are shopping to see the excitement, and an ancient city is boiling.
This year's Spring Festival coincides with the epidemic, and many people do not prepare New Year's goods, so what do they have to eat. The new clothes in the store can't be sold, the price of pigs, beef and mutton has been reduced, there are not many people who buy it, just a little enough to eat, everything is simple, and the New Year's flavor is gone. Fireworks and firecrackers are forbidden on the top, and the whole city is quiet in the approaching year.
In previous years, the Spring Festival Gala on TV was the most attractive, but this year people don't pay attention to it, and this year is a little sad.
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The customs of the first and second and third days of the Chinese New Year are as follows:
1. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, New Year's greetings.
New Year's greetings are a traditional Chinese folk custom, which is a way for people to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new year and express good wishes to each other. It is said that the first day of the first month is the birthday of the broom, and the broom can not be used on this day. If you have to sweep the floor, you have to sweep it from the outside to the inside.
On this day, you can't throw water and garbage outside, for fear of ruining your money. Today, many places still preserve a custom, sweeping clean on Chinese New Year's Eve, not leaving a broom on the first day of the new year, not taking out garbage, preparing a large bucket to hold wastewater, and not spilling it on the day.
2. On the second day of the Lunar New Year, go back to my parents' home.
On the second day of the Lunar New Year, the married daughter returns to her parents' house and asks her husband to accompany her, so it is commonly known as "Son-in-law Day". On this day, the daughter who returns to her parents' house must bring some gifts and red envelopes to give to her mother's children, and have lunch at her parents' house, but must rush back to her mother-in-law's house before dinner. In the past, families would also choose this day to take a family photo.
3. On the third day of the Lunar New Year, burn the door god paper.
In the old days, the pine and cypress branches during the New Year's festival and the door and door notes hung during the festival were burned together to show that the year was over and they were about to start their livelihood. As the saying goes, burn the door god paper, and the individual looks for physiology.
1. The fourth day of the Lunar New Year.
It is the day when the king of the stove returns to the people, so every family must stay at home, prepare rich fruits, burn incense, light candles and set off firecrackers to show their welcome. Clean up the New Year's goods. Dust the house, sweep the floor in the house, and pile up garbage in the yard to prepare to "throw the poor and collapse."
2. The fifth day of the Lunar New Year.
It is the birthday of the God of Wealth, and every household welcomes the God of Wealth, which is one of the most important activities of the New Year. Folklore has it that the God of Wealth is the god of the five paths. The so-called five roads refer to the east, west, north, south, and middle, which means that you can get wealth by going out of the five roads.
3. The sixth day of the Lunar New Year.
It is advisable to open the market for trading and traveling. During the old custom of the Spring Festival, shops of all sizes closed together from the beginning of the new year and opened on the fifth day of the first lunar month. It is customary to take the fifth day of the first month as the sacred day of wealth, and it is believed that choosing this day to open the market will definitely attract wealth and treasure.
4. The seventh day of the Lunar New Year.
People will celebrate "Renri", that is, people's birthdays. The Han people believe that the seventh day of the first lunar month is "the birthday of mankind". This has a history of at least 2,000 years in China.
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Eating Chinese New Year's Eve: On New Year's Eve, families gather together for Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, which is a very important custom in traditional Chinese culture.
Go to the temple fair: The temple fair is a very popular activity during the Spring Festival, where people go to the temple or park to enjoy traditional food, watch performances, shop, play games, etc.
New Year's greetings: People pay homage to their elders or friends and relatives to wish them a happy New Year, good health, and a happy family.
Giving red envelopes: Adults will give red envelopes to children to show blessings and love.
Firecrackers: During the Spring Festival, people set off firecrackers to ward off evil spirits and welcome the arrival of the new year.
Sweep and remove the old: Before the new year, people will do a thorough cleaning to clean up the dust and old things of the old year and prepare for the arrival of the new year.
In short, the Spring Festival is a traditional and important festival, and there are many traditional cultural customs and customs related to Zen, which reflect people's blessings and expectations for the New Year, and are also the inheritance and expression of traditional culture.
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1. The customs of the Spring Festival include lion dance, temple fairs, flower streets, fireworks, sacrifices to the god of the stove, receiving the Jade Emperor, shining silkworms, floating colors, chasing the chaotic year, sacrificing to the gods, worshiping the ancestors, etc. The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival in China, and it is the first day of the first lunar month every year. The Spring Festival evolved from the ancient era of the New Year's prayer sacrifice to the Danque Smile, which carries a rich cultural heritage in the development of history.
2. There is a custom of sacrificing to the god of the stove during the Spring Festival. Before the Spring Festival, the old stove jun is taken down and burned, and the new portrait is pasted until Chinese New Year's Eve. During this period, people also have to put out wine, meat, fruits, etc., and then carry out activities such as burning incense and setting off paper cannons to bid farewell to the god of the stove.
The activities related to the sacrificial stove originated in the pre-Qin period.
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The customs of the New Year mainly include dust sweeping on the stove, washing Fulu, sticking the New Year red, sticking the door god, sticking the Spring Festival, pasting spring flowers, hanging New Year paintings, worshipping ancestors on Chinese New Year's Eve, eating on Chinese New Year's Eve, pressing the New Year's money, keeping the New Year, setting off firecrackers, paying respects to the New Year, and greeting the New Year. Chinese New Year refers to the New Year's Festival, which is now the "Spring Festival". According to the old custom, "Chinese New Year" refers to the beginning of the twenty-third or twenty-fourth day of December at the end of the year and the end of the Lantern Festival night on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
What are the customs of the Chinese New Year?
The twenty-third and twenty-fourth days of the year are the days of the folk sacrifice stove. "Feng Tu Ji" records: "On the twenty-fourth day and night of the lunar month, the stove is worshipped, and the god of the stove goes to heaven the next day, and the white one year old, so the first day is worshipped."
Dust sweeping, also known as house sweeping, house sweeping, dust removal, residue removal, dusting, etc., is one of the traditional customs of the Chinese New Year. In the south, it is called "sweeping the house", and in the north, it is called "sweeping the house", which is intended to make everything "poor" and "unlucky".
Sweep them all out the door.
Chinese New Year's Eve ancestor worship is one of the important customs of the New Year, and the Chinese nation has a tradition of chasing the distance cautiously, and the festival will never forget to worship the ancestors and repay the kindness of the ancestors. On Chinese New Year's Eve, people place dishes, pour fine wine, and hold solemn rituals to express their remembrance of their ancestors and pray for the protection of their ancestors. Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, is one of the New Year's customs, also known as New Year's dinner, reunion dinner, reunion dinner, etc., specifically refers to the family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve.
The folk customs of keeping the New Year are mainly manifested in the Chinese New Year's Eve lights that are not extinguished all night, and the keeping of the year is called "lighting the lamp", that is, the Chinese New Year's Eve is full of lights and candles, and the night is to keep the New Year, and each room should be lit up all night, called "lighting the New Year's fire". It is said that after this year, the wealth of the family will be enriched in the coming year. In ancient times, the customs of the north and the south were different, and in ancient times, the custom of keeping the New Year in the north was mainly to stay up on Chinese New Year's Eve.
I went to pay New Year's greetings from the beginning of the new year.
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