If you have studied Schopenhauer, please advise, Schopenhauer s main ideas

Everyone is going to die one day. Everything that man has gained will be lost one day. How much happiness you get when you have it, and how much pain you face when you lose it, unless you haven't really been happy.

Neither bitterness nor happiness, that is a boring life; First happiness and then pain, that is a tragic life. This is the truth of the nature of life as revealed by Schopenhauer. You say that the inspiration you get from reading his article is that "you should have a thirst for knowledge, so as to get rid of boredom and cherish time instead of wasting time", then the revelation you get is actually the value of rationalist philosophy, looking for value from cognitive activities, and looking for the meaning of life.

The history of modern Western philosophy can be divided into three eras: the first is the era of rationalism represented by Kant and Hegel; the second is the voluntarist era represented by Schopenhauer and Nietzsche; The third age, by far the most profound I think, belongs to Heidegger. The significance of Schopenhauer's philosophy lies in his revolution in the era of rationalism, so the true meaning of Schopenhauer's philosophy is by no means the pursuit of reason, the pursuit of so-called truth in the traditional sense.

In fact, Schopenhauer only saw the problem of nothingness from the traditional rationalist philosophy, but did not really solve the problem, so his philosophy was pessimistic. There is no way out of staying with him. It should be moved on to Nietzsche and then to Heidegger.

Schopenhauer said: Although man can do what he wants, he cannot want what he wants. If you let Nietzsche say, he would say:

Man cannot ask for what he wants, but he can do what he wants. The true meaning of voluntarist philosophy was not really expounded until Nietzsche: the meaning of life lies in the realization of the will, and man should find value in the will.

Later philosophies held that the deeper meaning was not in the will, but in the emotion. From cognitive development to will, and then to emotion, this is the process of spiritual growth of man. Therefore, you base the meaning of life on cognition, rationality, which is actually a step backwards for Schopenhauer's philosophy.

It is recommended that you read Nietzsche and then read Heidegger.

Isn't that your thirst for knowledge? Do you think that everyone will put effort into studying Schopenhauer's philosophy of tragedy? Each of us may sometimes pay attention to philosophical issues, consciously or unconsciously, but if you look around you, not everyone will study or understand philosophical issues in depth.

If you have read Schopenhauer's works, you should know: Schopenhauer clearly defined the definition of happiness in the book, there are only two things in a person's life, get one thing, and then become careless about it, the so-called happiness is just to be tired of life and empty and boring just to get a balance point. The so-called misfortune is that there is a little imbalance between these two points.

Schopenhauer was a master of making the obscure philosophy of the past more practical, and making philosophy closer to people than to an ivory tower, so I suggest you look for "Fifteen Lectures on Modern Western Philosophy" or "Sophie's World".

Thirst for knowledge, and make this pursuit a hobby.

The human body is also an expression of self-will; The various activities of animals are governed by the will to live; The activity of plants is also governed by the will to live; Nature as a whole, as well as inanimate things, is no exception; Reason and its forms are only expressions of will and desire; Knowledge is also an instrument of the will.

You have to think when you read a book, otherwise you will lose the ability to think independently. Schopenhauer's metaphysics is based on two basic concepts: first, although appearance and will are the same and together constitute the world, the will is decisive, and any appearance is only the objectification of the will; The second is that the will will always manifest itself as some kind of insatiable and omnipresent desire.

The human body is also an expression of self-will; The various activities of animals are governed by the will to live; The activity of plants is also governed by the will to live; Nature as a whole, as well as inanimate things, is no exception; Reason and its forms are only expressions of will and desire; Knowledge is also an instrument of the will.

You have to think when you read a book, otherwise you will lose the ability to think independently. Schopenhauer's metaphysics is based on two basic concepts: first, although appearance and will are the same and together constitute the world, the will is decisive, and any appearance is only the objectification of the will; The second is that the will will always manifest itself as some kind of insatiable and omnipresent desire.

He inherited Kant's distinction between phenomena and the object itself. Unlike his contemporaries Fichte, Schelling, Hegel, and others who abolished the object itself, he insisted on the object itself, and believed that it could be known through intuition, identifying it as the will. The will is independent of time and space, and all reason, knowledge, is subordinate to it.

One escapes from it only when it is aesthetically contemplative. Schopenhauer associated his famous extreme pessimism with this doctrine, arguing that the domination of the will could ultimately lead only to nothingness and suffering. His repressed, distorted understanding of the subservience of the mind to organs, desires and impulses prophesied psychoanalysis and psychology.

The main thing is the will to live, the will to live, and the will to live is the essence of all things. His philosophy is pessimistic, and some people want to kill themselves when they read it.

Publications: "On the Fourfold Roots of the Law of Sufficient Reason", "On Sight and Color", "The World as Will and Appearance", "On the Will in Nature", "On the Freedom of the Will", "On the Basis of Morality".

Two Fundamental Issues in Ethics Appendices and Addendums

3.gave birth to Nietzsche's philosophy.

4.It has played a role in fueling modern irrationalism, Nietzsche relay 5It had an important impact on existentialism.

6.Vigorously advocate nihilism.

7.Eastern philosophical ideas were disseminated in the West.