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Construction carpenters should not pay attention to:
1. Accuracy of structural dimensions;
2. Accuracy of structural elevation;
3. The possibility of building a template;
4. Familiar with the characteristics and scope of application of various templates;
5. Be familiar with the design of the project template.
First of all, you have to learn to read drawings, you must understand carpentry drawings, and it is very important to build cross-sectional elevation dimensions. Secondly, be familiar with architectural and structural engineering drawings. Starting from the general description of the design, until the node is large, the whole content of the project is clarified.
Finally, focus on familiarizing yourself with the content of structural drawings. The key work content of construction carpentry is to install the formwork, and it is impossible to complete the formwork installation if you are not familiar with the structure.
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Construction carpenters should not pay attention to:
1. Accuracy of structural dimensions;
2. Accuracy of structural elevation;
3. The possibility of building a template;
4. Familiar with the characteristics and scope of application of various templates;
5. Be familiar with the design of the project template.
First of all, you have to learn to read the drawings, you must understand the carpentry drawings, build the section elevation size, etc., and it is very important to take it late. Secondly, be familiar with architectural and structural engineering drawings. Starting from the design general statement Akira Tanno, until the node is large, the entire content of the project is clarified.
Finally, focus on familiarizing yourself with the content of structural drawings. The key work of construction carpentry is to install the formwork, and it is impossible to complete the formwork installation if you are not familiar with the structure.
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The carpentry stage is another key link after the hydropower stage, and it also involves the construction of various spaces, such as doors, door sets, wardrobes, cabinets, etc., so the attention to carpentry actually reflects the attention to decoration details.
1. It is best to dry larch with the ground keel.
2. After buying large wooden boards, they should be sawed and dried.
3. The carpenter must first play the horizontal line of the house.
4. As soon as the color panel comes in, you should buy a paint bucket and brush it to prevent it from being stained.
5. The ceiling fan cannot be installed on the ceiling keel.
6. During the construction of the color panel, the color should be selected in advance.
7. The distance between the hanging bars of the ceiling and the wall shall not be greater than 300
8. The gypsum board should be fixed with countersunk self-tapping screws, enter the panel 1 2mm, and do anti-rust treatment, not nails.
9. The distance between the nails of gypsum board shall not be greater than 200
10. The bath bomb should be installed on the wooden keel, not directly on the ceiling.
11. The gypsum board should have a 3mm gap with the wall in order to prevent cracking.
12. It is best to protect the yang corner of gypsum board with a number of positive infiltration and corner strips.
13. The upper and lower parts of the wooden door should be painted.
14. The bottom of the bathroom door cover should be brushed with a layer of waterproofing.
15. The size of the door should be the same.
16. It is best not to let the carpenter do the furniture, and it is not good to do it.
17. Try to buy the whole cabinet, the carpentry is not good, and the design is not good.
18. Hinges and hardware must be used well.
19. Don't do a dark track for the sliding door you do, there is no way to repair it in the future.
20. If the bathroom is small, try to do a sliding door, don't open the door and take up space.
21. If you can't eat the carpentry work, you must communicate with the foreman more, and you must not let them make their own decisions.
22. Money in your hands is the last word.
23. If there are children at home, glass should be used sparingly.
24. Be sure to let the workers take a good look at the drawings.
25. Kitchen drawers are useful.
26. The flatness of the wooden keel of the floor is 5mm
27. The wool floor should be paved at 30 or 45 degrees, leaving 2 3mm between the board and the board, and the seams should be staggered.
28. Leave a gap of 8 10mm between the floor and the wall.
29. When the length of the composite floor exceeds 8m, the expansion joint should be considered.
30. Try to use MDF as little as possible to make door covers.
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Woodworking is a process that uses wood as the basic production material and is modeled by sawing, planing, chiseling, plugging, gluing and other processes. Because the wood material is strong, elastic, easy to process, and its products are durable, it is widely used in production and life. Such as wooden handles for tools, dyeing tables, cabinets, doors and windows of houses, chairs for buses, ......Almost every aspect of life in Chau Men is closely related to carpentry.
At present, the main work of construction carpentry is to support and dismantle concrete formwork, and sometimes some special formwork may be made, such as cylindrical, arc-shaped and other component templates. Depending on the project, you may encounter the fabrication and installation of wooden doors and windows. Some projects may include certain work in the building decoration project, such as the production and installation of suspended ceilings, floors, wooden window sill panels, decorative lines, etc.
The production and installation of wooden roof trusses, wooden purlins, wooden rafters, hanging tiles, and wooden lookout boards are now very rare. However, it has not completely disappeared, such as some renovated, reconstructed, ex-situ rebuilt buildings or high-grade antique buildings are still needed. In addition to formwork engineering, it is relatively rare in general construction projects under the sub-professional conditions of domestic construction and architectural decoration.
1. Construction carpenters should not pay attention to:
1. Accuracy of structural dimensions;
2. Accuracy of structural elevation;
3. The possibility of building a template;
4. Familiar with the characteristics and scope of application of various templates;
5. Be familiar with the design of the project template.
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The main work of decoration carpentry is to make carpentry furniture, suspended ceilings, decorate background walls and so on. These jobs belong to the scope of decoration carpentry, and the scope of work that needs to be involved is relatively large. When making wooden furniture, it is necessary to make it according to the material material chosen, and at the same time, it can be made into cabinets, shoe cabinets, wardrobes, etc.
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What are the precautions for carpentry construction.
1. Preliminary preparation: decoration often needs to make wooden decoration and storage cabinets on the wall and ground, if you want to ensure that the decoration of the wood products of the house are at the same level, you need to carefully measure and play the ink line before the start of construction, so as to determine the horizontal baseline of all carpentry production.
After the horizontal line is determined, the error in the vertical direction is controlled within the allowable range, and it must be ensured that there is no problem in the vertical direction.
2. Detailed dimensions: It is extremely important to have a detailed drawing of dimensions and instructions in woodworking. In addition, the decoration company also needs to be explained in detail by the designer to the carpenter when giving the bottom, so as to ensure good results.
3. Material selection: In addition to accurate measurement in woodworking construction, the material selection stage also needs to be grasped. Whether it is a wardrobe or a shoe cabinet, the surface door needs to be made of the same sheet to ensure the uniformity of pattern and color.
After the wood products are finished, a layer of white glue is also applied to the outside to avoid arching or cracks on the surface.
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Wooden furniture production: Although finished furniture is more trouble-free, custom furniture is also more popular, compared with finished furniture, custom furniture is more popular with people. For example:
Wardroves, wooden doors and windows, screens, shoe cabinets, etc. That is, as the old saying goes, "hit the furniture".
Suspended ceiling: Suspended ceiling is a more important project, and it is also the most important work in carpentry. In the past, wooden keel ceilings were popular, but due to the emergence of better quality and lighter steel keels, the ceiling technology of carpentry has also been upgraded.
Decorate the backdrop: If the TV background wall in your home needs to be made of wood, then you need to use carpentry. There are also a number of other decorative works that need to be done by carpentry.
For example, sticker baseboards, door covers, curtain boxes, etc., according to the requirements of the owner or some supporting decoration projects.
Wood floor installation: In the past, wood flooring was installed by carpenters, but now it is generally installed by the master who sells wood floors, so that the wood floors posted are more secure.
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In the decoration, the carpenter needs to do the indoor ceiling project, the cabinet is built, there is a special modeling, and the transformation of the water circuit is also included.
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Carpentry construction design and planning, carpentry construction should pay attention to many problems, before the construction needs a complete construction drawing, it must be detailed and comprehensive summary of the entire house carpentry situation, materials, size, and even the details of each part should also be paid attention to, before the start of the household.
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In the case of carpentry, it is generally in, wardrobes belong to carpentry, and carpentry must work the selection of boards.
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My carpentry, if you just want to do a technical worker, it is very simple, not as complicated as upstairs, as long as you learn to do columns (including special-shaped columns, structural columns, independent columns) roofs (including inclined roofs, special-shaped roofs, positive roofs, concave roofs), learn to use fifteen fasteners in a minute, learn to use a chainsaw, learn to build scaffolding, and finish.
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You should have a certain carpentry foundation and a little bit of drawings. Height, length, width, flatness, such as modeling size, can not exceed the error standard. Safety first, quality is important. Secondly, it should be young and powerful.
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Carpentry is a more important type of work in home decoration, and the construction period is relatively long. The main work of decoration carpentry includes: ceiling skeleton, design and production of wooden doors and windows, the most important is the design and installation of shuttle doors and shuttle windows, the installation of decorative door sets, components and wooden floors, the production of wooden cabinet furniture, the production of TV background walls, etc.
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Carpentry, a craft, a unique technology, and a commonly used technique in construction, is one of the three traditional Chinese elements (i.e., carpentry, wood, carpenter). It is said that in ancient times, houses were built, and on the day the house was built and capped, it was necessary to ask a "carpenter" to suppress evil spirits!
When the evil is suppressed, the carpenter takes out his unique tools and stands on the roof ridge and shouts auspicious words to ensure peace and prosperity in the future! In today's society, the "carpentry" profession has a wide range of applications. For example, in the field of housing construction, shipbuilding, landscaping construction, and the most common decoration field.
On October 27, 2017, the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) published a preliminary list of carcinogens, and carpentry and joinery were included in the list of category 2b carcinogens.
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1. Carpentry works include:
a.Production of wood products: door and window covers, wainscoting, top angle lines, ceiling partitions, kitchen utensils, entrances, etc.
b.Soft sleeper furniture production (wardrobes, bookshelf cabinets, TV cabinets, shoe boxes, etc.).
c.Laying floors, baseboards (boards).
d.Inlay fitting of glass products.
Second, the acceptance of carpentry work includes:
1. Look at the gap: It is the wooden sealing line, corner line, waist line decorative panel contact seam does not exceed, the line and line clamp angle seam does not exceed, the veneer and the board do not meet, and the whole surface error of the sliding door does not exceed.
2 Look at the structure: whether the structure is straight and flat. Regardless of whether it is horizontal or vertical, the correct carpentry practice should be straight and flat.
3 Look at the corner: Whether the corner is accurate. Normal corners are all 90 degrees, except for special design factors.
4 Look at the parquet: whether the parquet is tight and accurate. The correct wood parquet should be seamless or maintain a uniform separation distance between them.
5. Look at the radian: whether the radian and roundness are smooth and smooth. In addition to a single one, multiple of the same shape should also ensure the consistency of the shape.
6 Look at the cabinet door: Whether the cabinet door switch is normal. When the cabinet door is opened, it should be operated lightly and without abnormal sound.
7. Look at the leveling: The surface of the carpentry project should be guaranteed to be flat, and there is no bulging or breakage.
8 Look at symmetry: Symmetry is whether the carpentry project is symmetrical or not.
9 Whether the nail holes of the decorative panel have been repaired. Of course, this is the job of a painter, but since it exists in woodworking projects, it is mentioned as such.
10. Whether the connection of the ceiling angle line is smooth, and whether there is obvious misalignment and deformation.
11. Whether the baseboard is installed straight and accurate from the ground.
12. Whether the ceiling of the toilet and kitchen part such as aluminum gusset and PVC gusset is flat and there is no deformation.
13. Whether the cabinet door handle lock is installed correctly and opened normally.
14. Whether the bedroom door and other doors are open properly. When closed, the upper, left and right door seams should be tight, and the lower door gap should be moderate, which is generally better.
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